High-performance and safe lithium-ion battery with precise ultrathin Al2O3-coated polyethylene separator

[Display omitted] •The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The 4.5 V high voltage LiCoO2 cell using PE-75 separator exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability.•The pouch cell using PE-75 separ...

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Published inApplied surface science Vol. 659; p. 159918
Main Authors Gong, Jin, Shi, Shengwei, Cheng, Shaokai, Yang, Kecong, Zheng, Penglun, Xu, Yuanjian, Chai, Jingchao, Zheng, Yun, Liu, Zhihong, Xie, Ming
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 30.06.2024
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0169-4332
1873-5584
1873-5584
DOI10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159918

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Abstract [Display omitted] •The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The 4.5 V high voltage LiCoO2 cell using PE-75 separator exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability.•The pouch cell using PE-75 separator has superior safety. Lithium-ion batteries that utilize polyethylene (PE) separators still require improvement. To improve the electrochemical properties and thermal stability of the PE separators, an-ultrathin Al2O3 layer (∼10 nm) was precisely coated onto the surface of a 7 μm thick PE separator via atomic layer deposition. The resulting ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separators exhibited the excellent thermal dimensional stability and flexibility, and the tensile strength was considerably improved. Moreover, the ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separator demonstrated better electrolyte wettability, higher ionic conductivity, and lower interface impedance. The 4.5 V high-voltage LiCoO2/Li coin-cells with the PE-75 separator exhibited better initial specific discharge capacity (184.3 mAh/g) and capacity retention rate (96 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C) compared to the PE separator (176.8 mAh/g; 87.7 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C). Furthermore, the Li/PE-75/Li symmetric cell had stably cycled for 1000 h without significant dendrites generation. Finally, the pouch-cell using the PE-75 separator was less prone to thermal runaway at high temperatures, indicating its improved safety.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The 4.5 V high voltage LiCoO2 cell using PE-75 separator exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability.•The pouch cell using PE-75 separator has superior safety. Lithium-ion batteries that utilize polyethylene (PE) separators still require improvement. To improve the electrochemical properties and thermal stability of the PE separators, an-ultrathin Al2O3 layer (∼10 nm) was precisely coated onto the surface of a 7 μm thick PE separator via atomic layer deposition. The resulting ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separators exhibited the excellent thermal dimensional stability and flexibility, and the tensile strength was considerably improved. Moreover, the ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separator demonstrated better electrolyte wettability, higher ionic conductivity, and lower interface impedance. The 4.5 V high-voltage LiCoO2/Li coin-cells with the PE-75 separator exhibited better initial specific discharge capacity (184.3 mAh/g) and capacity retention rate (96 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C) compared to the PE separator (176.8 mAh/g; 87.7 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C). Furthermore, the Li/PE-75/Li symmetric cell had stably cycled for 1000 h without significant dendrites generation. Finally, the pouch-cell using the PE-75 separator was less prone to thermal runaway at high temperatures, indicating its improved safety.
ArticleNumber 159918
Author Yang, Kecong
Gong, Jin
Shi, Shengwei
Chai, Jingchao
Liu, Zhihong
Zheng, Yun
Cheng, Shaokai
Zheng, Penglun
Xu, Yuanjian
Xie, Ming
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Keywords Lithium-ion battery
Polyethylene separator
Atomic layer deposition
Thermal runaway
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Snippet [Display omitted] •The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The...
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SubjectTerms Atomic layer deposition
Lithium-ion battery
Polyethylene separator
Thermal runaway
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Title High-performance and safe lithium-ion battery with precise ultrathin Al2O3-coated polyethylene separator
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