“Nice to see you virtually”: Thoughtful design and evaluation of virtual avatar of the other user in AR and VR based telexistence systems

•Thoughtful design and evaluation of 36 comparable avatar designs.•Two studies, a user study with implemented prototype and post survey with videos.•A photorealistic full-body human avatar is preferred both in VR and AR context.•In AR context a hologram representation is favored for its see-through...

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Published inEntertainment computing Vol. 40; p. 100457
Main Authors Pakanen, Minna, Alavesa, Paula, van Berkel, Niels, Koskela, Timo, Ojala, Timo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.01.2022
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ISSN1875-9521
DOI10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100457

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Abstract •Thoughtful design and evaluation of 36 comparable avatar designs.•Two studies, a user study with implemented prototype and post survey with videos.•A photorealistic full-body human avatar is preferred both in VR and AR context.•In AR context a hologram representation is favored for its see-through appearance. This paper presents two studies investigating how physically remote telexistence users wish to see other users visualized as virtual avatars in a) augmented reality, and b) immersive virtual reality while conducting a collaborative task. To answer this research question, a telexistence system was designed and implemented with simple avatar designs. After that, visual examples of alternative avatar representations for both use cases were designed by thoughtfully altering the visual parameters of 36 virtual avatar examples. The avatar designs were first evaluated in a user study with 16 participants in conjunction with using an implemented telexistence system. As a follow-up an online survey with 43 respondents was used to record their preferences regarding virtual avatar appearance. The results suggest that users prefer the other user to be represented in a photorealistic full-body human avatar in both augmented reality and virtual reality due to its humanlike representation and affordances for interaction. In augmented reality, the choice for a hologram full body avatar was also popular due to its see-through appearance, which prevents a mix-up with a real person in the physical space.
AbstractList •Thoughtful design and evaluation of 36 comparable avatar designs.•Two studies, a user study with implemented prototype and post survey with videos.•A photorealistic full-body human avatar is preferred both in VR and AR context.•In AR context a hologram representation is favored for its see-through appearance. This paper presents two studies investigating how physically remote telexistence users wish to see other users visualized as virtual avatars in a) augmented reality, and b) immersive virtual reality while conducting a collaborative task. To answer this research question, a telexistence system was designed and implemented with simple avatar designs. After that, visual examples of alternative avatar representations for both use cases were designed by thoughtfully altering the visual parameters of 36 virtual avatar examples. The avatar designs were first evaluated in a user study with 16 participants in conjunction with using an implemented telexistence system. As a follow-up an online survey with 43 respondents was used to record their preferences regarding virtual avatar appearance. The results suggest that users prefer the other user to be represented in a photorealistic full-body human avatar in both augmented reality and virtual reality due to its humanlike representation and affordances for interaction. In augmented reality, the choice for a hologram full body avatar was also popular due to its see-through appearance, which prevents a mix-up with a real person in the physical space.
ArticleNumber 100457
Author Koskela, Timo
Ojala, Timo
Pakanen, Minna
Alavesa, Paula
van Berkel, Niels
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Keywords Survey
Telexistence
Virtual avatar
Augmented reality
Virtual reality
User study
Language English
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Snippet •Thoughtful design and evaluation of 36 comparable avatar designs.•Two studies, a user study with implemented prototype and post survey with videos.•A...
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elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 100457
SubjectTerms Augmented reality
Survey
Telexistence
User study
Virtual avatar
Virtual reality
Title “Nice to see you virtually”: Thoughtful design and evaluation of virtual avatar of the other user in AR and VR based telexistence systems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100457
Volume 40
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