An E2E simulator for 5G NR networks
As the specification of the new 5G NR standard proceeds inside 3GPP, the availability of a versatile, full-stack, End-To-End (E2E), and open source simulator becomes a necessity to extract insights from the recently approved 3GPP specifications. This paper presents an extension to ns-3, a well-known...
Saved in:
| Published in | Simulation modelling practice and theory Vol. 96; p. 101933 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1569-190X 1878-1462 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933 |
Cover
| Abstract | As the specification of the new 5G NR standard proceeds inside 3GPP, the availability of a versatile, full-stack, End-To-End (E2E), and open source simulator becomes a necessity to extract insights from the recently approved 3GPP specifications. This paper presents an extension to ns-3, a well-known discrete-event network simulator, to support the NR Radio Access Network. The present work describes the design and implementation choices at the MAC and PHY layers, and it discusses a technical solution for managing different bandwidth parts. Finally, we present calibration results, according to 3GPP procedures, and we show how to get E2E performance indicators in a realistic deployment scenario, with special emphasis on the E2E latency. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | As the specification of the new 5G NR standard proceeds inside 3GPP, the availability of a versatile, full-stack, End-To-End (E2E), and open source simulator becomes a necessity to extract insights from the recently approved 3GPP specifications. This paper presents an extension to ns-3, a well-known discrete-event network simulator, to support the NR Radio Access Network. The present work describes the design and implementation choices at the MAC and PHY layers, and it discusses a technical solution for managing different bandwidth parts. Finally, we present calibration results, according to 3GPP procedures, and we show how to get E2E performance indicators in a realistic deployment scenario, with special emphasis on the E2E latency. |
| ArticleNumber | 101933 |
| Author | Lagen, Sandra Patriciello, Natale Bojovic, Biljana Giupponi, Lorenza |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Natale orcidid: 0000-0002-3011-4370 surname: Patriciello fullname: Patriciello, Natale email: natale.patriciello@cttc.cat, npatriciello@cttc.cat – sequence: 2 givenname: Sandra surname: Lagen fullname: Lagen, Sandra email: sandra.lagen@cttc.cat, slagen@cttc.cat – sequence: 3 givenname: Biljana surname: Bojovic fullname: Bojovic, Biljana email: biljana.bojovic@cttc.cat, bbojovic@cttc.cat – sequence: 4 givenname: Lorenza surname: Giupponi fullname: Giupponi, Lorenza email: lorenza.giupponi@cttc.cat, lgiupponi@cttc.cat |
| BookMark | eNqFj8FKAzEQQINUsK3-gYcFz1uTTTabeBBKaatQFETBW8jOTiC13S1JVPx7t6wnD3oYZhh4D96EjNquRUIuGZ0xyuT1dhb9_mDTrKBMH1-a8xMyZqpSOROyGPV3KXXONH09I5MYt5QypWQ1JlfzNlsWy6wXvO9s6kLm-inX2cNT1mL67MJbPCenzu4iXvzsKXlZLZ8Xd_nmcX2_mG9y4GWRco4SaYOsdFArAMp56WpZOcetoBx0rQEcWgENR1GrSjdUKGkbRp2CQpR8Sm4GL4QuxoDOgE82-a5NwfqdYdQcc83WDLnmmGuG3B4Wv-BD8Hsbvv7DbgcM-7APj8FE8NgCNj4gJNN0_m_BNymsclo |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_s22020587 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2021_3128700 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_001_2200179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2023_109923 crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_011_2000317 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3299242 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_015_2200745 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3355202 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_023_03445_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2024_107932 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3333680 crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan14020027 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3141193 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2024_110722 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2023_10_017 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2987467 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2020_107314 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3431875 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3402551 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_001_2000453 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2023_103638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2023_108717 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3504729 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3548881 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi13120321 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3123873 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3327874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2024_110912 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3217966 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3201889 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3222063 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23115034 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2020_3035582 crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan9040057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2022_03_064 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2024_3407708 crossref_primary_10_1109_TKDE_2020_2967670 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_simpat_2023_102745 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2949145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_simpat_2022_102580 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2023_3344671 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21072489 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2024_3451478 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3374641 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj15040171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_softx_2023_101320 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3356790 crossref_primary_10_1145_3626789 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3359028 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3103575 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4201881 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3028550 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3090855 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2023_3273701 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1186/s13638-018-1238-7 10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600336CM 10.1016/j.simpat.2016.03.005 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601119 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700517 10.1109/LWC.2017.2763594 10.1109/COMST.2018.2828880 10.1145/2677046.2677053 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Computer Science |
| EISSN | 1878-1462 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_simpat_2019_101933 S1569190X19300589 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AAAKF AAAKG AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARIN AAXUO AAYFN ABAOU ABBOA ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABUCO ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIGVJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD APLSM ARUGR AXJTR BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HAMUX HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM M41 MHUIS MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSD SST SSV SSW SSZ T5K UHS ZMT ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-3e6e0de15fcb8cc0335fb67ff3a403c9b9ccfea4cd3e4b879d0486ad10f8c2453 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 1569-190X |
| IngestDate | Thu Apr 24 23:03:18 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:21:52 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:22:19 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | E2E Evaluation ns-3 Network simulator Calibration NR |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c352t-3e6e0de15fcb8cc0335fb67ff3a403c9b9ccfea4cd3e4b879d0486ad10f8c2453 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3011-4370 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://zenodo.org/record/3515858 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_simpat_2019_101933 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_simpat_2019_101933 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_simpat_2019_101933 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | November 2019 2019-11-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2019 text: November 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Simulation modelling practice and theory |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Baldo, Miozzo, Requena-Esteso, Nin-Guerrero (bib0003) 2011 (bib0010) Mar. 2019 Müller (bib0006) 2018; 2018 (bib0024) May 2017 Patriciello (bib0026) 2017 Nikaein (bib0005) 2014; 44 Vivo 3GPP R1-1707238 (bib0017) 2017 (bib0022) Feb. 2017 Virdis, Stea, Nardini (bib0007) 2015 Yang (bib0032) 2014 (bib0023) Jan. 2017 Zaidi (bib0016) 2016; 54 (bib0011) 2017 (bib0015) June 2018 Mezzavilla (bib0030) 2012 Mezzavilla (bib0004) 2018; 20 Singh (bib0033) 2018; 7 (bib0001) Sept. 2018 Wirth (bib0027) 2016 Bojovic, Lagen, Giupponi (bib0008) 2018 Ksentini, Nikaein (bib0020) 2017; 55 (bib0028) May 2017 Casoni, Patriciello (bib0025) 2016; 66 (bib0031) Apr. 2018 (bib0013) 2015 (bib0029) Aug. 2017 Patriciello (bib0002) 2018 (bib0019) 2017 Pedersen (bib0034) 2018; 56 Andrews (bib0014) 2017; 65 (bib0012) Mar. 2019 Tazaki (bib0009) 2013 Bojovic (bib0018) 2017 (bib0021) Sept. 2017 Baldo (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0003) 2011 Andrews (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0014) 2017; 65 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0024) 2017 Ksentini (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0020) 2017; 55 Virdis (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0007) 2015 Patriciello (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0026) 2017 Nikaein (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0005) 2014; 44 Mezzavilla (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0030) 2012 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0031) 2018 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0021) 2017 Casoni (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0025) 2016; 66 Singh (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0033) 2018; 7 Zaidi (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0016) 2016; 54 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0029) 2017 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0001) 2018 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0011) 2017 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0019) 2017 Yang (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0032) 2014 Bojovic (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0008) 2018 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0015) 2018 Bojovic (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0018) 2017 Tazaki (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0009) 2013 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0023) 2017 Patriciello (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0002) 2018 Wirth (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0027) 2016 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0013) 2015 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0028) 2017 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0012) 2019 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0022) 2017 Pedersen (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0034) 2018; 56 Mezzavilla (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0004) 2018; 20 Vivo 3GPP R1-1707238 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0017) 2017 Müller (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0006) 2018; 2018 (10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0010) 2019 |
| References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: 182 year: 2018 end-page: 185 ident: bib0033 article-title: Contention-based access for ultra-reliable low latency uplink transmissions publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. – year: 2018 ident: bib0002 article-title: 5G New Radio numerologies and their impact on the end-to-end latency publication-title: IEEE Int. Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling, Analysis and Design of Commun. Links and Networks – volume: 66 start-page: 81 year: 2016 end-page: 93 ident: bib0025 article-title: Next-generation TCP for ns-3 simulator publication-title: Simul. Modell. Pract. Theory – year: 2015 ident: bib0013 article-title: The 5G Unified Air Interface – year: June 2018 ident: bib0015 article-title: TSG RAN; NR; Physical layer procedures for data, 3GPP TS 38.214, Release 15, v15.2.0 – volume: 2018 start-page: 227 year: 2018 ident: bib0006 article-title: Flexible multi-node simulation of cellular mobile communications: the Vienna 5G System Level Simulator publication-title: EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. – volume: 54 start-page: 90 year: 2016 end-page: 98 ident: bib0016 article-title: Waveform and numerology to support 5G services and requirements publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. – year: May 2017 ident: bib0024 article-title: Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration publication-title: ZTE, 3GPP R1-1709828, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 89 Meeting – start-page: 217 year: 2013 end-page: 228 ident: bib0009 article-title: Direct code execution: revisiting library OS architecture for reproducible network experiments publication-title: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conf. on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies – year: 2017 ident: bib0019 publication-title: 3GPP TSG SSA, System Architecture for the 5G System; Stage 2 (Release 15), 3GPP TS 23.501 V15.0.0 – volume: 65 year: 2017 ident: bib0014 article-title: Modeling and analyzing millimeter wave cellular systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – year: Mar. 2019 ident: bib0012 article-title: TSG RAN; NR; Physical channels and modulation, 3GPP TS 38.211, Release 15, v15.5.0 – year: 2017 ident: bib0017 article-title: Discussion on NR resource allocation publication-title: (3GPP TSG RAN WG1 88bis Meeting) – year: May 2017 ident: bib0028 article-title: Unified design for slot and mini-slot. Huawei, HiSilicon, 3GPP R1-1708121, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 89 Meeting – year: Sept. 2018 ident: bib0001 article-title: TSG RAN; NR; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 15), v15.3.0, 3GPP TS 38.300 – year: 2012 ident: bib0030 article-title: A lightweight and accurate link abstraction model for system-level simulation of LTE networks in ns-3 publication-title: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Int. Conf. on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems – volume: 56 year: 2018 ident: bib0034 article-title: Agile 5G scheduler for improved E2E performance and flexibility for different network implementations publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. – start-page: 63 year: 2017 end-page: 70 ident: bib0018 article-title: Towards LTE-Advanced and LTE_A Pro network simulations: implementing carrier aggregation in LTE module of ns-3 publication-title: Proceedings of the Workshop on ns-3 – volume: 44 start-page: 33 year: 2014 end-page: 38 ident: bib0005 article-title: OpenAirInterface: a flexible platform for 5G research publication-title: ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. – start-page: 37 year: 2018 end-page: 44 ident: bib0008 article-title: Implementation and evaluation of frequency division multiplexing of numerologies for 5G new radio in ns-3 publication-title: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Ns-3 – year: 2014 ident: bib0032 article-title: An effective SINR mapping models for 256QAM in LTE-Advanced system publication-title: IEEE Int. Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun – year: Mar. 2019 ident: bib0010 article-title: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation, 3GPP TS 36.211, Release 8, v15.5.0 – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 8 ident: bib0026 article-title: A SACK-based conservative loss recovery algorithm for Ns-3 TCP: A Linux-inspired proposal publication-title: Proceedings of the Workshop on Ns-3, Porto, Portugal, June ’17 – volume: 20 start-page: 2237 year: 2018 end-page: 2263 ident: bib0004 article-title: End-to-End simulation of 5G mmWave networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials – start-page: 83 year: 2015 end-page: 105 ident: bib0007 article-title: Simulating LTE/LTE-Advanced networks with simulte publication-title: Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications – year: Apr. 2018 ident: bib0031 article-title: TSG RAN; NR; Multiplexing and channel coding. 3GPP TS 38.212, Release 15, v15.1.1 – volume: 55 start-page: 102 year: 2017 end-page: 108 ident: bib0020 article-title: Towards enforcing network slicing on RAN: flexibility and resources abstraction publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. – year: Jan. 2017 ident: bib0023 article-title: Further clarification on assumptions for Phase 1 NR MIMO calibration publication-title: ZTE, ZTE Microelectronics, 3GPP R1-1700144, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 1 Meeting – start-page: 1409 year: 2016 end-page: 1413 ident: bib0027 article-title: 5G New Radio and Ultra Low Latency Applications: A PHY implementation perspective publication-title: 2016 50th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers – start-page: 293 year: 2011 end-page: 298 ident: bib0003 article-title: An open source product-oriented lte network simulator based on ns-3 publication-title: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Int. Conf. on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems – year: 2017 ident: bib0011 article-title: 3GPP TSG RAN, Study on New Radio (NR) Access Technology (Release 14), 3GPP TR 38.912 V14.0.0 – year: Feb. 2017 ident: bib0022 article-title: Evaluation assumptions for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration publication-title: ZTE, ZTE Microelectronics, 3GPP R1-1703534, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 88 Meeting – year: Aug. 2017 ident: bib0029 article-title: Study on New Radio (NR) access technology (Release 14), V14.1.0. 3GPP TR 38.912 – year: Sept. 2017 ident: bib0021 article-title: TSG RAN; NR; Study on new radio access technology Physical layer aspects, 3GPP TR 38.802, Release 14, v14.2.0 – start-page: 217 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0009 article-title: Direct code execution: revisiting library OS architecture for reproducible network experiments – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0030 article-title: A lightweight and accurate link abstraction model for system-level simulation of LTE networks in ns-3 – start-page: 293 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0003 article-title: An open source product-oriented lte network simulator based on ns-3 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0001 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0029 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0002 article-title: 5G New Radio numerologies and their impact on the end-to-end latency – volume: 2018 start-page: 227 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0006 article-title: Flexible multi-node simulation of cellular mobile communications: the Vienna 5G System Level Simulator publication-title: EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. doi: 10.1186/s13638-018-1238-7 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0024 article-title: Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0012 – start-page: 63 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0018 article-title: Towards LTE-Advanced and LTE_A Pro network simulations: implementing carrier aggregation in LTE module of ns-3 – volume: 54 start-page: 90 issue: 11 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0016 article-title: Waveform and numerology to support 5G services and requirements publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600336CM – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0032 article-title: An effective SINR mapping models for 256QAM in LTE-Advanced system – volume: 66 start-page: 81 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0025 article-title: Next-generation TCP for ns-3 simulator publication-title: Simul. Modell. Pract. Theory doi: 10.1016/j.simpat.2016.03.005 – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0026 article-title: A SACK-based conservative loss recovery algorithm for Ns-3 TCP: A Linux-inspired proposal – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0013 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0015 – start-page: 1409 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0027 article-title: 5G New Radio and Ultra Low Latency Applications: A PHY implementation perspective – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0021 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0023 article-title: Further clarification on assumptions for Phase 1 NR MIMO calibration – volume: 55 start-page: 102 issue: 6 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0020 article-title: Towards enforcing network slicing on RAN: flexibility and resources abstraction publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601119 – start-page: 37 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0008 article-title: Implementation and evaluation of frequency division multiplexing of numerologies for 5G new radio in ns-3 – volume: 56 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0034 article-title: Agile 5G scheduler for improved E2E performance and flexibility for different network implementations publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700517 – volume: 65 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0014 article-title: Modeling and analyzing millimeter wave cellular systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0031 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0017 article-title: Discussion on NR resource allocation – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0019 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0010 – start-page: 83 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0007 article-title: Simulating LTE/LTE-Advanced networks with simulte – volume: 7 start-page: 182 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0033 article-title: Contention-based access for ultra-reliable low latency uplink transmissions publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2017.2763594 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0028 – volume: 20 start-page: 2237 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0004 article-title: End-to-End simulation of 5G mmWave networks publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2828880 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0011 – volume: 44 start-page: 33 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0005 article-title: OpenAirInterface: a flexible platform for 5G research publication-title: ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. doi: 10.1145/2677046.2677053 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933_bib0022 article-title: Evaluation assumptions for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration |
| SSID | ssj0018867 |
| Score | 2.5486667 |
| Snippet | As the specification of the new 5G NR standard proceeds inside 3GPP, the availability of a versatile, full-stack, End-To-End (E2E), and open source simulator... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 101933 |
| SubjectTerms | Calibration E2E Evaluation Network simulator ns-3 |
| Title | An E2E simulator for 5G NR networks |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101933 |
| Volume | 96 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB11uXBhR5SlsgRX0yROGvtYVS0FRA9Apd4sb5GKUFq14cq3YydOBRICiavlyTJx5j3LM_MArjVTwtiVgCO75cGx1hFmkZSYapEIYyHMpK44-XHan8zi-3kyb8CwroVxaZU-9lcxvYzWfqTnvdlbLRa9Z7vzYBbO5paClOJ4TWhHFu1pC9qDu4fJdHuYQGkpJOvmY2dQV9CVaV4bV43okipD5oYYIT8j1BfUGe_DrqeLaFA90QE0TH4Ie7UUA_J_5hFcDXI0ikbI3sfpcS3XyJJRlNyi6RPKq0zvzTHMxqOX4QR7_QOsLC0qMDF9E2gTJpmSVKmAkCST_TTLiIgDophkSmVGxEoTE0uaMu365wkdBhlVUZyQE2jly9ycAhIpU5YJmDASDoFCJjNCE63d5YxicQdI_c5c-ebgTqPijddZYK-88hR3nuKVpzqAt1arqjnGH_PT2p3820fmNn7_ann2b8tz2LGUh1XlgxfQKtbv5tLyiEJ2oXnzEXb9avkEGj3GdA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5qPejFt1ifC3pdm2STJnsspVq17UFb6G3ZV6AiaWnr1d_uTh5FQRS8bmaS7GQy8y3MzAdwY7iW1nkCDdyRh4bGBJQHStHEyEhal8JsjM3Jg2GrNw4fJ9GkBp2qFwbLKsvYX8T0PFqXK83Sms35dNp8cScP7tLZxEGQnBxvAzZDpDlwTn37sa7z8JMkp5FFaYriVf9cXuS1xF5ELKn0OS5xxn7OT19yzt0e7JRgkbSL99mHms0OYLciYiDlf3kI1-2MdIMucc9BNq7ZgjgoSqJ7MnwmWVHnvTyC8V131OnRkv2AageKVpTZlvWM9aNUq0Rrj7EoVa04TZkMPaa54lqnVobaMBuqJOYGp-dJ43tpogNniWOoZ7PMngCRMdcOB1g_kJh_fK5SlkTG4O2s5mEDWLVnocvR4MhQ8SaqGrBXUVhKoKVEYakG0LXWvBiN8Yd8XJlTfPvEwkXvXzVP_615BVu90aAv-g_DpzPYxitFI-E51FeLd3vhEMVKXeYe8wmp5scv |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+E2E+simulator+for+5G+NR+networks&rft.jtitle=Simulation+modelling+practice+and+theory&rft.au=Patriciello%2C+Natale&rft.au=Lagen%2C+Sandra&rft.au=Bojovic%2C+Biljana&rft.au=Giupponi%2C+Lorenza&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.issn=1569-190X&rft.volume=96&rft.spage=101933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.simpat.2019.101933&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_simpat_2019_101933 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1569-190X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1569-190X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1569-190X&client=summon |