Catharanthus terpenoid indole alkaloids: biosynthesis and regulation

Catharanthus roseus is still the only source for the powerful antitumour drugs vinblastine and vincristine. Some other pharmaceutical compounds from this plant, ajmalicine and serpentine are also of economical importance. Although C. roseus has been studied extensively and was subject of numerous pu...

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Published inPhytochemistry reviews Vol. 6; no. 2-3; pp. 277 - 305
Main Authors El-Sayed, Magdi, Verpoorte, Rob
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers 01.07.2007
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1568-7767
1572-980X
DOI10.1007/s11101-006-9047-8

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Abstract Catharanthus roseus is still the only source for the powerful antitumour drugs vinblastine and vincristine. Some other pharmaceutical compounds from this plant, ajmalicine and serpentine are also of economical importance. Although C. roseus has been studied extensively and was subject of numerous publications, a full characterization of its alkaloid pathway is not yet achieved. Here we review some of the recent work done on this plant. Most of the work focussed on early steps of the pathway, particularly the discovery of the 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP)-pathway leading to terpenoids. Both mevalonate and MEP pathways are utilized by plants with apparent cross-talk between them across different compartments. Many genes of the early steps in Catharanthus alkaloid pathway have been cloned and overexpressed to improve the biosynthesis. Research on the late steps in the pathway resulted in cloning of several genes. Enzymes and genes involved in indole alkaloid biosynthesis and various aspects of their localization and regulation are discussed. Much progress has been made at alkaloid regulatory level. Feeding precursors, growth regulators treatments and metabolic engineering are good tools to increase productivity of terpenoid indole alkaloids. But still our knowledge of the late steps in the Catharanthus alkaloid pathway and the genes involved is limited.
AbstractList Catharanthus roseus is still the only source for the powerful antitumour drugs vinblastine and vincristine. Some other pharmaceutical compounds from this plant, ajmalicine and serpentine are also of economical importance. Although C. roseus has been studied extensively and was subject of numerous publications, a full characterization of its alkaloid pathway is not yet achieved. Here we review some of the recent work done on this plant. Most of the work focussed on early steps of the pathway, particularly the discovery of the 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP)-pathway leading to terpenoids. Both mevalonate and MEP pathways are utilized by plants with apparent cross-talk between them across different compartments. Many genes of the early steps in Catharanthus alkaloid pathway have been cloned and overexpressed to improve the biosynthesis. Research on the late steps in the pathway resulted in cloning of several genes. Enzymes and genes involved in indole alkaloid biosynthesis and various aspects of their localization and regulation are discussed. Much progress has been made at alkaloid regulatory level. Feeding precursors, growth regulators treatments and metabolic engineering are good tools to increase productivity of terpenoid indole alkaloids. But still our knowledge of the late steps in the Catharanthus alkaloid pathway and the genes involved is limited.
Author El-Sayed, Magdi
Verpoorte, Rob
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– ident: 9047_CR176
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1533
  year: 1995
  ident: 9047_CR70
  publication-title: Yeast
  doi: 10.1002/yea.320111509
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Snippet Catharanthus roseus is still the only source for the powerful antitumour drugs vinblastine and vincristine. Some other pharmaceutical compounds from this...
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SubjectTerms Ajmalicine
Alkaloids
Biosynthesis
Catharanthus
Catharanthus roseus
Cloning
Crosstalk
enzymes
Erythritol
gene overexpression
Genes
Growth regulators
indole alkaloids
Indole pathway
Localization
MEP pathway
Metabolic engineering
Mevalonic acid
Regulation
Serpentine
Terpenes
Terpenoid indole alkaloids
terpenoids
Vinblastine
Vincristine
Title Catharanthus terpenoid indole alkaloids: biosynthesis and regulation
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2259417128
https://www.proquest.com/docview/47385955
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