A new form of hazardous microparticulate contamination to the marine environment from ships using heavy fuel oil with exhaust gas scrubbers – Characterization and implications for fate, transport and ecotoxicity - Gondikas, Andreas; Mattsson, Karin; Hassellöv, Martin (The Science of the total environment, 2025)
Keywords: Air emissions abatement; chemical analysis; chromium; ecotoxicology; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Sciences; fuel oils; Fuel Oils - analysis; iron; Marine; marine environment; Metals; Miljövetenskap; nanoparticles; nickel; PAHs; particle size; Particles; Particulate Matter - analysis; Scrubber; Shipping emissions; Ships; sulfur; titanium; toxicity; vanadium; Vehicle Emissions - analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Scrubber; Marine; Shipping emissions; Metals; Air emissions abatement; PAHs; Particles