Effect and mechanism of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite
Reverse flotation technology is one of the most efficient ways to improve the quality and reduce impurity of iron concentrate. Mineral processors dealing with hematite face a challenge that the flotation results of reverse flotation of hematite are poor in presence of siderite using fatty acid as co...
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| Published in | Journal of Central South University Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 52 - 58 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Changsha
Central South University
01.01.2016
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2095-2899 2227-5223 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11771-016-3048-6 |
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| Abstract | Reverse flotation technology is one of the most efficient ways to improve the quality and reduce impurity of iron concentrate. Mineral processors dealing with hematite face a challenge that the flotation results of reverse flotation of hematite are poor in presence of siderite using fatty acid as collector, starch as depressant of iron minerals and calcium ion as activator of quartz at strong alkaline pH. In this work, the effect of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite was investigated. The effect mechanism of siderite on reverse flotation of hematite was studied by solution chemistry, ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was observed that siderite had strong depressive effect on quartz in flotation using sodium oleate as collector, corn starch as depressant of iron minerals and calcium chloride as activator of quartz at strong alkaline pH. The starch was adsorbed onto calcium carbonate by chemical reaction which was formed by CO
3
2-
from siderite dissolution and Ca
2+
from calcium chloride as activator of quartz and precipitated on the surface of quartz, which resulted in improving the hydrophilic ability of quartz. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Reverse flotation technology is one of the most efficient ways to improve the quality and reduce impurity of iron concentrate. Mineral processors dealing with hematite face a challenge that the flotation results of reverse flotation of hematite are poor in presence of siderite using fatty acid as collector, starch as depressant of iron minerals and calcium ion as activator of quartz at strong alkaline pH. In this work, the effect of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite was investigated. The effect mechanism of siderite on reverse flotation of hematite was studied by solution chemistry, ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was observed that siderite had strong depressive effect on quartz in flotation using sodium oleate as collector, corn starch as depressant of iron minerals and calcium chloride as activator of quartz at strong alkaline pH. The starch was adsorbed onto calcium carbonate by chemical reaction which was formed by CO
3
2-
from siderite dissolution and Ca
2+
from calcium chloride as activator of quartz and precipitated on the surface of quartz, which resulted in improving the hydrophilic ability of quartz. |
| Author | Liu, Jian Yin, Wan-zhong Luo, Xi-mei Sun, Chuan-yao Ma, Ying-qiang Wang, Yun-fan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xi-mei surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Xi-mei organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land and Rescource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Wan-zhong surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Wan-zhong email: yinwanzhong@mail.neu.edn.cn organization: College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University – sequence: 3 givenname: Yun-fan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yun-fan organization: Faculty of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 4 givenname: Chuan-yao surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Chuan-yao organization: Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy – sequence: 5 givenname: Ying-qiang surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Ying-qiang organization: College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jian surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jian organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Land and Rescource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology |
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| Keywords | sodium oleate siderite calcium carbonate mineral dissolution quartz hematite starch froth flotation |
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| SubjectTerms | Engineering Metallic Materials |
| Title | Effect and mechanism of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite |
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