Towards a generalized theory comprising digital, neuromorphic and unconventional computing

The accelerating race of digital computing technologies seems to be steering towards impasses—technological, economical and environmental—a condition that has spurred research efforts in alternative, ‘neuromorphic’ (brain-like) computing technologies. Furthermore, for decades, the idea of exploiting...

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Published inNeuromorphic computing and engineering Vol. 1; no. 1; p. 12002
Main Author Jaeger, Herbert
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.09.2021
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2634-4386
2634-4386
DOI10.1088/2634-4386/abf151

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Abstract The accelerating race of digital computing technologies seems to be steering towards impasses—technological, economical and environmental—a condition that has spurred research efforts in alternative, ‘neuromorphic’ (brain-like) computing technologies. Furthermore, for decades, the idea of exploiting nonlinear physical phenomena ‘directly’ for non-digital computing has been explored under names like ‘unconventional computing’, ‘natural computing’, ‘physical computing’, or ‘in-materio computing’. In this article I investigate coordinates and conditions for a generalized concept of ‘computing’ which comprises digital, neuromorphic, unconventional and possible future ‘computing’ paradigms. The main contribution of this paper is an in-depth inspection of existing formal conceptualizations of ‘computing’ in discrete-symbolic, probabilistic and dynamical-systems oriented views. It turns out that different choices of background mathematics lead to decisively different understandings of what ‘computing’ is. However, across this diversity a unifying coordinate system for theorizing about ‘computing’ can be distilled.
AbstractList The accelerating race of digital computing technologies seems to be steering towards impasses—technological, economical and environmental—a condition that has spurred research efforts in alternative, ‘neuromorphic’ (brain-like) computing technologies. Furthermore, for decades, the idea of exploiting nonlinear physical phenomena ‘directly’ for non-digital computing has been explored under names like ‘unconventional computing’, ‘natural computing’, ‘physical computing’, or ‘in-materio computing’. In this article I investigate coordinates and conditions for a generalized concept of ‘computing’ which comprises digital, neuromorphic, unconventional and possible future ‘computing’ paradigms. The main contribution of this paper is an in-depth inspection of existing formal conceptualizations of ‘computing’ in discrete-symbolic, probabilistic and dynamical-systems oriented views. It turns out that different choices of background mathematics lead to decisively different understandings of what ‘computing’ is. However, across this diversity a unifying coordinate system for theorizing about ‘computing’ can be distilled.
Author Jaeger, Herbert
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Snippet The accelerating race of digital computing technologies seems to be steering towards impasses—technological, economical and environmental—a condition that has...
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