Surface tension of lithium bromide aqueous solution/ammonia with additives and nano-particles

In order to investigate the effect of additives and nano-particle on the surface tensions of lithium bromide (LiBr) aqueous solution/ammonia, many experiments were carried out based on Wilhelmy plate method. Firstly, the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution with 1-octanol was measured and then t...

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Published inJournal of Central South University Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 1979 - 1985
Main Authors Cai, Wei-hua, Kong, Wei-wei, Wang, Yue, Zhu, Meng-sheng, Wang, Xin-lei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Changsha Central South University 01.05.2015
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ISSN2095-2899
2227-5223
DOI10.1007/s11771-015-2718-0

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Abstract In order to investigate the effect of additives and nano-particle on the surface tensions of lithium bromide (LiBr) aqueous solution/ammonia, many experiments were carried out based on Wilhelmy plate method. Firstly, the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution with 1-octanol was measured and then the comparison between the measured results and previous experimental results was given to verify the measuring accuracy. Some new additives, such as cationic surfactants cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were chosen in the experiments. The experimental results show that CTAC and CTAB can obviously reduce the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. In addition, it is found that nano-particles cannot remarkably decrease the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. However, the mixed addition of additives and nano-particles can remarkably affect the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. That is to say, additives play more important role in reducing the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. But nano-particles may enhance the heat transfer in the absorption refrigeration process.
AbstractList In order to investigate the effect of additives and nano-particle on the surface tensions of lithium bromide (LiBr) aqueous solution/ammonia, many experiments were carried out based on Wilhelmy plate method. Firstly, the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution with 1-octanol was measured and then the comparison between the measured results and previous experimental results was given to verify the measuring accuracy. Some new additives, such as cationic surfactants cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were chosen in the experiments. The experimental results show that CTAC and CTAB can obviously reduce the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. In addition, it is found that nano-particles cannot remarkably decrease the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. However, the mixed addition of additives and nano-particles can remarkably affect the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. That is to say, additives play more important role in reducing the surface tension of LiBr aqueous solution/ammonia. But nano-particles may enhance the heat transfer in the absorption refrigeration process.
Author Cai, Wei-hua
Kong, Wei-wei
Wang, Yue
Zhu, Meng-sheng
Wang, Xin-lei
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Cites_doi 10.1016/S1359-4311(00)00088-0
10.1360/03ye9021
10.1016/S0140-7007(01)00013-5
10.1021/je00001a029
10.1016/0735-1933(94)90037-X
10.1021/je00013a034
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Keywords lithium bromide
ammonia
additives
surface tension
nano-particles
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Snippet In order to investigate the effect of additives and nano-particle on the surface tensions of lithium bromide (LiBr) aqueous solution/ammonia, many experiments...
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Metallic Materials
Title Surface tension of lithium bromide aqueous solution/ammonia with additives and nano-particles
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