Motion-Based Rapid Serial Visual Presentation for Gaze-Independent Brain-Computer Interfaces

Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stim...

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Published inIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 334 - 343
Main Authors Won, Dong-Ok, Hwang, Han-Jeong, Kim, Dong-Min, Muller, Klaus-Robert, Lee, Seong-Whan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States IEEE 01.02.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Adult
Brain
Brain-computer interface (BCI)
Brain-Computer Interfaces
Character recognition
Color
Communication Aids for Disabled
Electroencephalography
Equipment Design
event-related potential (ERP)
Event-related potentials
Event-Related Potentials, P300
Eye Movements
Feasibility studies
Female
Fixation, Ocular - physiology
gaze-independent
Healthy Volunteers
Human-computer interface
Humans
Interfaces
Latency
Male
Motion detection
Paralysis - rehabilitation
Patients
Psychomotor Performance
rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP)
Shape
Stimulation
Target recognition
Training
Visual stimuli
Visualization
Young Adult
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1534-4320
1558-0210
1558-0210
DOI10.1109/TNSRE.2017.2736600

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Abstract Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FMand RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes (i. e., 360.4-379.6 ms; 5.5867- 5.7662 μV) than the NM-RSVP (i.e., 480.4 ms; 4.7426 μV). This led to higher and more stable performances for FMand RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller (i. e., 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.
AbstractList Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FM- and RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes (i.e., 360.4-379.6 ms; 5.5867- ) than the NM-RSVP (i.e., 480.4 ms; ). This led to higher and more stable performances for FM- and RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller (i.e., 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FM- and RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes (i.e., 360.4-379.6 ms; 5.5867- ) than the NM-RSVP (i.e., 480.4 ms; ). This led to higher and more stable performances for FM- and RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller (i.e., 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.
Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FM- and RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes ( i.e. , 360.4–379.6 ms; 5.5867–[Formula Omitted]) than the NM-RSVP ( i.e. , 480.4 ms; [Formula Omitted]). This led to higher and more stable performances for FM- and RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller ( i.e. , 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.
Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FMand RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes (i. e., 360.4-379.6 ms; 5.5867- 5.7662 μV) than the NM-RSVP (i.e., 480.4 ms; 4.7426 μV). This led to higher and more stable performances for FMand RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller (i. e., 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.
Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for successful operation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to enhance the perceptibility of target characters by introducing motion stimuli to classical rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) spellers that do not require any eye movement, thereby applying them to paralyzed patients with oculomotor dysfunctions. To test the feasibility of the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm, we implemented three RSVP spellers: 1) fixed-direction motion (FM-RSVP); 2) random-direction motion (RM-RSVP); and 3) (the conventional) non-motion stimulation (NM-RSVP), and evaluated the effect of the three different stimulation methods on spelling performance. The two motion-based stimulation methods, FM- and RM-RSVP, showed shorter P300 latency and higher P300 amplitudes (i.e., 360.4-379.6 ms; 5.5867- ) than the NM-RSVP (i.e., 480.4 ms; ). This led to higher and more stable performances for FM- and RM-RSVP spellers than NM-RSVP speller (i.e., 79.06±6.45% for NM-RSVP, 90.60±2.98% for RM-RSVP, and 92.74±2.55% for FM-RSVP). In particular, the proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm was significantly beneficial for about half of the subjects who might not accurately perceive rapidly presented static stimuli. These results indicate that the use of proposed motion-based RSVP paradigm is more beneficial for target recognition when developing BCI applications for severely paralyzed patients with complex ocular dysfunctions.
Author Muller, Klaus-Robert
Hwang, Han-Jeong
Kim, Dong-Min
Won, Dong-Ok
Lee, Seong-Whan
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Snippet Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for...
Most event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) spellers primarily use matrix layouts and generally require moderate eye movement for...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Brain
Brain-computer interface (BCI)
Brain-Computer Interfaces
Character recognition
Color
Communication Aids for Disabled
Electroencephalography
Equipment Design
event-related potential (ERP)
Event-related potentials
Event-Related Potentials, P300
Eye Movements
Feasibility studies
Female
Fixation, Ocular - physiology
gaze-independent
Healthy Volunteers
Human-computer interface
Humans
Interfaces
Latency
Male
Motion detection
Paralysis - rehabilitation
Patients
Psychomotor Performance
rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP)
Shape
Stimulation
Target recognition
Training
Visual stimuli
Visualization
Young Adult
Title Motion-Based Rapid Serial Visual Presentation for Gaze-Independent Brain-Computer Interfaces
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8008839
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28809703
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2001146686
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1929886518
Volume 26
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