3D level-set topology optimization: a machining feature-based approach

This paper presents an explicit feature-based level-set topology optimization method involving polyline-arc profiling and 2.5D machining processes. This method relies on a feature fitting algorithm incorporated into the boundary evolvement process in order to regulate the noisy velocity fields and t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inStructural and multidisciplinary optimization Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 563 - 582
Main Authors Liu, Jikai, Ma, Y. -S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2015
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1615-147X
1615-1488
DOI10.1007/s00158-015-1263-7

Cover

Abstract This paper presents an explicit feature-based level-set topology optimization method involving polyline-arc profiling and 2.5D machining processes. This method relies on a feature fitting algorithm incorporated into the boundary evolvement process in order to regulate the noisy velocity fields and thus introduce new explicit feature primitives; once inserted, the feature-based shape optimization algorithm is implemented to determine the optimum part shape and topology. The research novelty lies in that, the best-fit feature primitives are inserted during the topology optimization process while other researchers so far have reported only manipulating some existing features with the conventional level-set methods. Therefore, feature-based design can be realized without special requirement of initial input or any post-processing. From the perspective of potential applications, the engineering information embedded in those feature primitives can be extracted and integrated into the optimization formulation. Such potential integration can make the topology optimization even more useful and practical. This effort is an extension of level-set topology optimization into a domain of structural optimization for manufacturing (OFM).
AbstractList This paper presents an explicit feature-based level-set topology optimization method involving polyline-arc profiling and 2.5D machining processes. This method relies on a feature fitting algorithm incorporated into the boundary evolvement process in order to regulate the noisy velocity fields and thus introduce new explicit feature primitives; once inserted, the feature-based shape optimization algorithm is implemented to determine the optimum part shape and topology. The research novelty lies in that, the best-fit feature primitives are inserted during the topology optimization process while other researchers so far have reported only manipulating some existing features with the conventional level-set methods. Therefore, feature-based design can be realized without special requirement of initial input or any post-processing. From the perspective of potential applications, the engineering information embedded in those feature primitives can be extracted and integrated into the optimization formulation. Such potential integration can make the topology optimization even more useful and practical. This effort is an extension of level-set topology optimization into a domain of structural optimization for manufacturing (OFM).
Author Liu, Jikai
Ma, Y. -S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jikai
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jikai
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Y. -S.
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Y. -S.
  email: yongsheng.ma@ualberta.ca
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta
BookMark eNp9kFFPwyAUhYmZidv0B_jWxGcUCi3UNzOdmizxRRPfCKUwWbpSgZnMXy-1RhMTfbn3kns-DpwZmHSu0wCcYnSOEWIXASFccJgKxHlJIDsAU1wOJ8r55Htmz0dgFsIGIcQRraZgSa6zVr_pFgYds-h617r1PnN9tFv7LqN13WUms61UL7az3TozWsad17CWQTeZ7Hvv0u4YHBrZBn3y1efgaXnzuLiDq4fb-8XVCipCqwhrkzNTUaqqmkqFCSqNLBjihhCmEWmUSgpOeG1MgdI2r03TMMxUJZsGSUzm4Gy8N9m-7nSIYuN2vkuWIs_LvOC0oDSp8KhS3oXgtRG9t1vp9wIjMcQlxrhEKmKIS7DEsF-MsvHz_9FL2_5L5iMZkku31v7nTX9DH07AgMw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2022_103088
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_015_1106_4
crossref_primary_10_1051_smdo_2021020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_024_01905_z
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2958645
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3367692
crossref_primary_10_1177_1687814015619767
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procir_2017_01_022
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11465_016_0403_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2020_102794
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2017_07_004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2024_1426846
crossref_primary_10_1002_nme_6434
crossref_primary_10_1089_3dp_2021_0189
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_019_02481_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_019_02466_6
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4050740
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4053333
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00366_019_00860_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cad_2023_103531
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2021_114560
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_017_0978_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2019_03_037
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00366_023_01786_y
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4045301
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2017_06_021
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_8465020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2019_108164
crossref_primary_10_35940_ijrte_F7462_0712223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cad_2020_102825
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cad_2017_05_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2022_115665
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2021_113829
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruc_2020_106324
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4035052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cad_2019_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2024_103074
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_016_1565_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_021_02917_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_024_03928_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_79986_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17030656
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2018_08_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2023_116108
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13095670
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procir_2016_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1177_1687814019828228
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2023_103530
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4047429
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_023_02519_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2016_07_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2021_114464
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2016_06_027
crossref_primary_10_1002_nme_6839
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_018_1994_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2024_117270
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_019_02436_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11052112
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_018_1905_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_017_1876_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_020_02649_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2016_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_021_09544_3
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.01.008
10.1007/s00158-009-0444-7
10.1016/j.cma.2014.06.007
10.1016/j.rcim.2010.03.003
10.1016/j.cie.2013.08.016
10.1016/j.cad.2004.03.007
10.1016/j.jcp.2003.09.032
10.1002/nme.2092
10.1080/09511920110077502
10.1007/s00170-004-2210-8
10.1007/s12541-012-0277-y
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.159
10.1002/nme.1536
10.1007/s00170-012-4666-2
10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.010
10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.09.005
10.1007/s00158-011-0632-0
10.1007/s00158-003-0363-y
10.1016/j.finel.2008.03.006
10.1006/jcph.2000.6581
10.1002/nme.1943
10.1016/j.cie.2012.07.009
10.1080/00207540600919373
10.1016/j.cad.2013.06.016
10.1109/70.744602
10.1016/j.cad.2010.04.002
10.1080/10556788.2010.546399
10.1177/0954405412457643
10.1007/s00158-012-0848-7
10.1115/1.1563634
10.1016/j.cad.2008.07.004
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.01.023
10.1016/S0965-9978(00)00103-4
10.1007/s00158-013-0912-y
10.1007/s00366-006-0023-0
10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2
10.1007/s00158-007-0217-0
10.1016/j.cagd.2008.01.005
10.1007/s00158-005-0603-4
10.1007/s12541-014-0465-z
10.1016/j.cma.2012.11.006
10.1016/S0045-7825(02)00559-5
10.1016/j.compind.2011.04.003
10.1016/j.jcp.2006.06.029
10.1016/j.cma.2013.01.008
10.1016/j.cma.2008.08.003
10.1115/DETC2012-71507
10.1007/978-1-4471-5073-2
10.1145/304012.304038
10.1007/1-4020-4752-5_48
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
– notice: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
AFKRA
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
HCIFZ
L6V
M7S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.1007/s00158-015-1263-7
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest)
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Engineering Database
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
Engineering Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1615-1488
EndPage 582
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s00158_015_1263_7
GroupedDBID -5B
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
123
199
1N0
2.D
203
29Q
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
8FE
8FG
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTD
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADPHR
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AOCGG
ARCEE
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BSONS
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
L6V
LAS
LLZTM
M4Y
M7S
MA-
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P9P
PF0
PT4
PT5
PTHSS
QOK
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDH
SDM
SEG
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7S
Z7V
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8P
Z8R
Z8S
Z8T
Z8U
Z8W
Z8Z
Z92
ZMTXR
_50
~02
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
PUEGO
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-bf27f944c9b4ac1306fa5708f337e03dccbf2838bff503062bfdd717c9add0a13
IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 1615-147X
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 11:00:48 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:17:17 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:45 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:32:53 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Feature fitting
Level-set topology optimization
Optimization-for-manufacturing
Machining features
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c349t-bf27f944c9b4ac1306fa5708f337e03dccbf2838bff503062bfdd717c9add0a13
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 2262584544
PQPubID 2043658
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2262584544
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00158_015_1263_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00158_015_1263_7
springer_journals_10_1007_s00158_015_1263_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Structural and multidisciplinary optimization
PublicationTitleAbbrev Struct Multidisc Optim
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Chen, Shapiro, Suresh, Tsukanov (CR7) 2007; 71
Rozvany (CR37) 2009; 37
Kerbrat, Mognol, Hascoet (CR22) 2011; 62
Luo, Tong, Kang (CR29) 2009; 87
Hsu, Hsu (CR19) 2005; 83
Lu, Chen (CR26) 2012; 226
CR39
Chang, Tang (CR6) 2001; 32
CR36
Bi, Wang (CR4) 2010; 26
CR35
Ho, Wang, Zhou (CR17) 2013; 47
CR30
Allaire, Jouve, Toader (CR1) 2004; 104
Gersborg, Andreasen (CR12) 2011; 44
Mei, Wang, Cheng (CR32) 2008; 39
CR2
CR3
Cai, Zhang, Zhu, Gao (CR5) 2014; 278
Chen, Wang, Liu (CR9) 2008; 40
Luo, Wang, Wang, Wei (CR28) 2008; 76
Wang, Wang, Guo (CR47) 2004; 27
Xia, Zhu, Zhang, Breitkopf (CR51) 2013; 257
Wang, Wang (CR45) 2006; 65
Sethian, Wiegmann (CR38) 2000; 163
Osher, Sethian (CR34) 1988; 79
Chen, Freytag, Shapiro (CR8) 2008; 25
Wang, Wang, Guo (CR46) 2003; 192
Xia, Shi, Wang, Liu (CR50) 2010; 41
Lasemi, Xue, Gu (CR24) 2010; 42
Miao, Sridharan, Shah (CR33) 2002; 15
Wang, Wang (CR44) 2005; 37
Luo, Luo, Chen, Tong, Wang (CR27) 2008; 198
Masmiati, Sarhan, Hamdi (CR31) 2012; 13
Verma, Rajotia (CR43) 2008; 46
CR14
Zuo, Chen, Zhang, Yang (CR55) 2006; 27
Zhou, Wang (CR54) 2013; 45
CR10
Hoque, Halder, Parvez, Szecsi (CR18) 2013; 66
Gopalakrishnan, Suresh (CR13) 2008; 44
Xu, Sun, Zhang (CR53) 2013; 67
Xu, Ananthasuresh (CR52) 2003; 125
Thompson, Owen, de St. Germain, Stark, Henderson (CR41) 1999; 15
Kang, Kim, Eum, Park, Kim (CR21) 2014; 15
Koguchi, Kikuchi (CR23) 2006; 22
Guo, Zhang, Zhong (CR15) 2014; 272
Ho, Lui, Wang (CR16) 2011; 26
Wang, Lim, Khoo, Wang (CR48) 2007; 221
Kang, Wang (CR20) 2013; 255
Wang, Gu, Yu, Tan, Zhou (CR49) 2012; 63
So, Jung, Park, Lee (CR40) 2007; 187–188
Edke, Chang (CR11) 2006; 31
van Dijk, Maute, Langelaar, van Keulen (CR42) 2013; 48
Liu, Wang, Li, Gao (CR25) 2014
SH Gopalakrishnan (1263_CR13) 2008; 44
JT Xu (1263_CR53) 2013; 67
T Liu (1263_CR25) 2014
1263_CR30
X Wang (1263_CR47) 2004; 27
J Wang (1263_CR49) 2012; 63
HS Ho (1263_CR16) 2011; 26
D Xu (1263_CR52) 2003; 125
HS Ho (1263_CR17) 2013; 47
1263_CR39
1263_CR35
MY Wang (1263_CR46) 2003; 192
1263_CR36
JQ Chen (1263_CR8) 2008; 25
SK Chen (1263_CR9) 2008; 40
G Allaire (1263_CR1) 2004; 104
O Kerbrat (1263_CR22) 2011; 62
JZ Luo (1263_CR27) 2008; 198
Z Luo (1263_CR28) 2008; 76
M Kang (1263_CR21) 2014; 15
SY Wang (1263_CR48) 2007; 221
MY Wang (1263_CR44) 2005; 37
HK Miao (1263_CR33) 2002; 15
ZM Bi (1263_CR4) 2010; 26
MH Hsu (1263_CR19) 2005; 83
1263_CR3
A Lasemi (1263_CR24) 2010; 42
1263_CR2
SY Cai (1263_CR5) 2014; 278
JN Lu (1263_CR26) 2012; 226
WB Thompson (1263_CR41) 1999; 15
AR Gersborg (1263_CR12) 2011; 44
NP Dijk van (1263_CR42) 2013; 48
1263_CR10
N Masmiati (1263_CR31) 2012; 13
AK Verma (1263_CR43) 2008; 46
Z Luo (1263_CR29) 2009; 87
MS Edke (1263_CR11) 2006; 31
1263_CR14
Q Xia (1263_CR50) 2010; 41
GIN Rozvany (1263_CR37) 2009; 37
Z Kang (1263_CR20) 2013; 255
JA Sethian (1263_CR38) 2000; 163
S Osher (1263_CR34) 1988; 79
KH Chang (1263_CR6) 2001; 32
MD Zhou (1263_CR54) 2013; 45
KT Zuo (1263_CR55) 2006; 27
JQ Chen (1263_CR7) 2007; 71
X Guo (1263_CR15) 2014; 272
BS So (1263_CR40) 2007; 187–188
A Koguchi (1263_CR23) 2006; 22
L Xia (1263_CR51) 2013; 257
SY Wang (1263_CR45) 2006; 65
ASM Hoque (1263_CR18) 2013; 66
YL Mei (1263_CR32) 2008; 39
References_xml – volume: 87
  start-page: 425
  year: 2009
  end-page: 434
  ident: CR29
  article-title: A level set method for structural shape and topology optimization using radial basis functions
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.01.008
– ident: CR39
– volume: 41
  start-page: 735
  year: 2010
  end-page: 747
  ident: CR50
  article-title: A level set based method for the optimization of cast part
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-009-0444-7
– volume: 278
  start-page: 361
  year: 2014
  end-page: 387
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Stress constrained shape and topology optimization with fixed mesh: a B-spline finite cell method combined with level set function
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.06.007
– volume: 26
  start-page: 403
  year: 2010
  end-page: 413
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Advances in 3D data acquisition and processing for industrial applications
  publication-title: Robot Comput Integr Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/j.rcim.2010.03.003
– volume: 66
  start-page: 988
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1003
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Integrated manufacturing features and design-for-manufacture guidelines for reducing product cost under CAD/CAM environment
  publication-title: Comput Ind Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2013.08.016
– ident: CR35
– volume: 37
  start-page: 321
  year: 2005
  end-page: 337
  ident: CR44
  article-title: A level-set based variational method for design and optimization of heterogeneous objects
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2004.03.007
– volume: 104
  start-page: 363
  year: 2004
  end-page: 393
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Structural optimization using sensitivity analysis and a level-set method
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2003.09.032
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR28
  article-title: A level set-based parameterization method for structural shape and topology optimization
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.2092
– volume: 15
  start-page: 296
  year: 2002
  end-page: 318
  ident: CR33
  article-title: CAD-CAM integration using machining features
  publication-title: Int J Comput Integr Manuf
  doi: 10.1080/09511920110077502
– volume: 27
  start-page: 531
  year: 2006
  end-page: 536
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Manufacturing- and machining-based topology optimization
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-004-2210-8
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2097
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2102
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Optimizing the cutting parameters for better surface quality in 2.5D cutting utilizing titanium coated carbide ball end mill
  publication-title: Int J Precis Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-012-0277-y
– volume: 187–188
  start-page: 37
  year: 2007
  end-page: 40
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Five-axis machining time estimations algorithm based on machine characteristics
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.159
– volume: 65
  start-page: 2060
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2090
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Radial basis functions and level set method for structural topology optimization
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1536
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2489
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2500
  ident: CR53
  article-title: A mapping-based spiral cutting strategy for pocket machining
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-012-4666-2
– volume: 272
  start-page: 354
  year: 2014
  end-page: 378
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Explicit feature control in structural topology optimization via level set method
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.010
– volume: 83
  start-page: 327
  year: 2005
  end-page: 337
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Interpreting three-dimensional structural topology optimization results
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.09.005
– volume: 44
  start-page: 875
  year: 2011
  end-page: 881
  ident: CR12
  article-title: An explicit parameterization for casting constraints in gradient driven topology optimization
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-011-0632-0
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Structural shape and topology optimization in a level-set-based framework of region representation
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-003-0363-y
– volume: 44
  start-page: 696
  year: 2008
  end-page: 704
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Feature sensitivity: a generalization of topological sensitivity
  publication-title: Finite Elem Anal Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2008.03.006
– volume: 163
  start-page: 489
  year: 2000
  end-page: 528
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Structural boundary design via level set and immersed interface methods
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1006/jcph.2000.6581
– volume: 71
  start-page: 313
  year: 2007
  end-page: 346
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Shape optimization with topological changes and parametric control
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1943
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1200
  ident: CR49
  article-title: A framework for 3D model reconstruction in reverse engineering
  publication-title: Comput Ind Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2012.07.009
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1515
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1537
  ident: CR43
  article-title: A hint-based machining feature recognition system for 2.5D parts
  publication-title: Int J Prod Res
  doi: 10.1080/00207540600919373
– ident: CR36
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1524
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1537
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Engineering feature design for level set based structural optimization
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2013.06.016
– year: 2014
  ident: CR25
  article-title: A level-set-based topology and shape optimization under geometric constraints
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
– volume: 15
  start-page: 57
  year: 1999
  end-page: 66
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Feature-based reverse engineering of mechanical parts
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Robot Autom
  doi: 10.1109/70.744602
– volume: 42
  start-page: 641
  year: 2010
  end-page: 654
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Recent development in CNC machining of freeform surfaces: a state-of-the-art review
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2010.04.002
– volume: 26
  start-page: 533
  year: 2011
  end-page: 553
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Parametric structural optimization with radial basis functions and partition of unity method
  publication-title: Optim Methods Softw
  doi: 10.1080/10556788.2010.546399
– volume: 226
  start-page: 1727
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1735
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Manufacturable mechanical part design with constrained topology optimization
  publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng B: J Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1177/0954405412457643
– volume: 47
  start-page: 353
  year: 2013
  end-page: 365
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Parametric structural optimization with dynamic knot RBFs and partition of unity method
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-012-0848-7
– ident: CR14
– ident: CR2
– ident: CR30
– ident: CR10
– volume: 125
  start-page: 253
  year: 2003
  end-page: 261
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Freeform skeletal shape optimization of compliant mechanism
  publication-title: J Mech Des
  doi: 10.1115/1.1563634
– volume: 40
  start-page: 951
  year: 2008
  end-page: 962
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Shape feature control in structural topology optimization
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2008.07.004
– volume: 39
  start-page: 71
  year: 2008
  end-page: 87
  ident: CR32
  article-title: A feature-based topological optimization for structure design
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.01.023
– volume: 32
  start-page: 555
  year: 2001
  end-page: 567
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Integration of design and manufacturing for structural shape optimization
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/S0965-9978(00)00103-4
– volume: 48
  start-page: 437
  year: 2013
  end-page: 472
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Level-set methods for structural topology optimization: a review
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0912-y
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 10
  ident: CR23
  article-title: A surface reconstruction algorithm for topology optimization
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00366-006-0023-0
– volume: 79
  start-page: 12
  year: 1988
  end-page: 49
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Front propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton–Jacobi formulations
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2
– volume: 37
  start-page: 217
  year: 2009
  end-page: 237
  ident: CR37
  article-title: A critical review of established methods of structural topology optimization
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-007-0217-0
– volume: 25
  start-page: 470
  year: 2008
  end-page: 488
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Shape sensitivity of constructively represented geometric models
  publication-title: Comput Aided Geom Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cagd.2008.01.005
– volume: 31
  start-page: 344
  year: 2006
  end-page: 354
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Shape optimization of heavy load carrying components for structural performance and manufacturing cost
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-005-0603-4
– ident: CR3
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1263
  ident: CR21
  article-title: A classification of multi-axis features based on manufacturing process
  publication-title: Int J Precis Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-014-0465-z
– volume: 255
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Integrated topology optimization with embedded movable holes based on combined description by material density and level sets
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2012.11.006
– volume: 192
  start-page: 227
  year: 2003
  end-page: 246
  ident: CR46
  article-title: A level set method for structural topology optimization
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(02)00559-5
– volume: 62
  start-page: 684
  year: 2011
  end-page: 692
  ident: CR22
  article-title: A new DFM approach to combine machining and additive manufacturing
  publication-title: Comput Ind
  doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2011.04.003
– volume: 221
  start-page: 395
  year: 2007
  end-page: 421
  ident: CR48
  article-title: An extended level set method for shape and topology optimization
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2006.06.029
– volume: 257
  start-page: 87
  year: 2013
  end-page: 102
  ident: CR51
  article-title: An implicit model for the integrated optimization of component layout and structure topology
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.01.008
– volume: 198
  start-page: 318
  year: 2008
  end-page: 331
  ident: CR27
  article-title: A new level set method for systematic design of hinge-free compliant mechanisms
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2008.08.003
– volume: 87
  start-page: 425
  year: 2009
  ident: 1263_CR29
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.01.008
– volume: 26
  start-page: 403
  year: 2010
  ident: 1263_CR4
  publication-title: Robot Comput Integr Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/j.rcim.2010.03.003
– volume: 71
  start-page: 313
  year: 2007
  ident: 1263_CR7
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1943
– volume: 272
  start-page: 354
  year: 2014
  ident: 1263_CR15
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.010
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 1263_CR23
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00366-006-0023-0
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR28
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.2092
– volume: 32
  start-page: 555
  year: 2001
  ident: 1263_CR6
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/S0965-9978(00)00103-4
– volume: 37
  start-page: 321
  year: 2005
  ident: 1263_CR44
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2004.03.007
– volume: 163
  start-page: 489
  year: 2000
  ident: 1263_CR38
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1006/jcph.2000.6581
– volume: 25
  start-page: 470
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR8
  publication-title: Comput Aided Geom Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cagd.2008.01.005
– volume: 31
  start-page: 344
  year: 2006
  ident: 1263_CR11
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-005-0603-4
– volume: 26
  start-page: 533
  year: 2011
  ident: 1263_CR16
  publication-title: Optim Methods Softw
  doi: 10.1080/10556788.2010.546399
– volume: 198
  start-page: 318
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR27
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2008.08.003
– volume: 41
  start-page: 735
  year: 2010
  ident: 1263_CR50
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-009-0444-7
– ident: 1263_CR14
  doi: 10.1115/DETC2012-71507
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 1263_CR47
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-003-0363-y
– volume: 221
  start-page: 395
  year: 2007
  ident: 1263_CR48
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2006.06.029
– volume: 125
  start-page: 253
  year: 2003
  ident: 1263_CR52
  publication-title: J Mech Des
  doi: 10.1115/1.1563634
– volume: 62
  start-page: 684
  year: 2011
  ident: 1263_CR22
  publication-title: Comput Ind
  doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2011.04.003
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1524
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR54
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2013.06.016
– volume: 66
  start-page: 988
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR18
  publication-title: Comput Ind Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2013.08.016
– volume: 48
  start-page: 437
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR42
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-013-0912-y
– volume: 44
  start-page: 696
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR13
  publication-title: Finite Elem Anal Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2008.03.006
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2489
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR53
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-012-4666-2
– volume: 40
  start-page: 951
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR9
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2008.07.004
– volume: 257
  start-page: 87
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR51
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.01.008
– volume: 47
  start-page: 353
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR17
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-012-0848-7
– volume: 42
  start-page: 641
  year: 2010
  ident: 1263_CR24
  publication-title: Comput Aided Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2010.04.002
– volume: 37
  start-page: 217
  year: 2009
  ident: 1263_CR37
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-007-0217-0
– volume: 15
  start-page: 296
  year: 2002
  ident: 1263_CR33
  publication-title: Int J Comput Integr Manuf
  doi: 10.1080/09511920110077502
– volume: 278
  start-page: 361
  year: 2014
  ident: 1263_CR5
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.06.007
– volume: 255
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 1263_CR20
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2012.11.006
– year: 2014
  ident: 1263_CR25
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
– ident: 1263_CR30
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5073-2
– volume: 15
  start-page: 57
  year: 1999
  ident: 1263_CR41
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Robot Autom
  doi: 10.1109/70.744602
– ident: 1263_CR35
– volume: 226
  start-page: 1727
  year: 2012
  ident: 1263_CR26
  publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng B: J Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1177/0954405412457643
– volume: 27
  start-page: 531
  year: 2006
  ident: 1263_CR55
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-004-2210-8
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2097
  year: 2012
  ident: 1263_CR31
  publication-title: Int J Precis Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-012-0277-y
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1515
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR43
  publication-title: Int J Prod Res
  doi: 10.1080/00207540600919373
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2012
  ident: 1263_CR49
  publication-title: Comput Ind Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2012.07.009
– ident: 1263_CR3
– volume: 79
  start-page: 12
  year: 1988
  ident: 1263_CR34
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2
– volume: 83
  start-page: 327
  year: 2005
  ident: 1263_CR19
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.09.005
– ident: 1263_CR39
  doi: 10.1145/304012.304038
– volume: 192
  start-page: 227
  year: 2003
  ident: 1263_CR46
  publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(02)00559-5
– volume: 104
  start-page: 363
  year: 2004
  ident: 1263_CR1
  publication-title: J Comput Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2003.09.032
– volume: 39
  start-page: 71
  year: 2008
  ident: 1263_CR32
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.01.023
– volume: 44
  start-page: 875
  year: 2011
  ident: 1263_CR12
  publication-title: Struct Multidiscip Optim
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-011-0632-0
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2014
  ident: 1263_CR21
  publication-title: Int J Precis Eng Manuf
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-014-0465-z
– ident: 1263_CR36
– ident: 1263_CR10
  doi: 10.1007/1-4020-4752-5_48
– ident: 1263_CR2
– volume: 65
  start-page: 2060
  year: 2006
  ident: 1263_CR45
  publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1536
– volume: 187–188
  start-page: 37
  year: 2007
  ident: 1263_CR40
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
SSID ssj0008049
Score 2.4011648
Snippet This paper presents an explicit feature-based level-set topology optimization method involving polyline-arc profiling and 2.5D machining processes. This method...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 563
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
Engineering
Engineering Design
Feature extraction
Machining
Post-production processing
Research Paper
Shape optimization
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Topology optimization
Velocity distribution
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest)
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV07T8MwED6VdoEB8RSFgjwwgSzc2I4TJIR4tKqQqBCiUrcoseOpL2gY-Pec3aQFJLpk8WO4873i8_cBnBueYpwOQyxymKUidTQvNoupdpd2iispjSsUn_thbyCehnJYg371Fsa1VVY-0TtqM9XuH_kVpgkBBkspxO3snTrWKHe7WlFopCW1grnxEGMb0AgcMlYdGved_svr0jdHi4TYpTm0LdSwuudkHla0LV1jF44EIafqd6RapZ9_bkx9IOruwHaZQZK7hcp3oZZP9mDrB67gPnT5Ixm5biA6zwtSLHgQvsgU3cO4fHd5TVIy9o2UuILY3ON7UhfTDKlwxg9g0O28PfRoSZhANRdxgVIOlI2F0HEmUo3RKbSpVCyynKuccaM1zoh4lFkrXa0QZNYYrOd0jF6OpW1-CPXJdJIfAcnj0MSoNGatEGhJmWQGTZWnaPGByVgTWCWcRJdo4o7UYpQscZC9PBP8JE6eiWrCxXLJbAGlsW5yq5J4UlrVPFmdgSZcVlpYDf-72fH6zU5gM3Bq951jLagXH5_5KaYaRXZWnp9vJzPOLw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title 3D level-set topology optimization: a machining feature-based approach
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00158-015-1263-7
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2262584544
Volume 52
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1615-1488
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008049
  issn: 1615-147X
  databaseCode: AFBBN
  dateStart: 19890301
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1615-1488
  dateEnd: 20241102
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008049
  issn: 1615-147X
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1615-1488
  dateEnd: 20241102
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008049
  issn: 1615-147X
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1615-1488
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008049
  issn: 1615-147X
  databaseCode: AGYKE
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1615-1488
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008049
  issn: 1615-147X
  databaseCode: U2A
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwED7RdoEB8RSFUnlgAllKYztO2FpoWoGoEKJSmaLEjqc-EA0D_55zXjwESCzxENvD2Xf3ne78HcCZZjH6ac_DIMcxlMe2zYtJAqps0k4yKYS2geLdxBtP-c1MzMp33Ouq2r1KSeaWun7sZt27LbwStOd6jMoGtIRl88JLPHX7tfn1C8xrkQztcTmrUpk_bfHVGX0gzG9J0dzXhDuwXYJE0i9OdRc20uUebH2iDtyHkF2TuS34oes0I1nR6uCNrNACLMqnlZckJou8VhJXEJPmFJ7Uui1NKirxA5iGw8erMS17IlDFeJChIF1pAs5VkPBYoQPyTCyk4xvGZOowrRTO8JmfGCNsOOAmRmsM2VSAhsyJe-wQmsvVMj0CkgaeDvBcHGM4R2VJhKNRG1mMSu3qxGmDUwknUiVhuO1bMY9qquNcnhF-IivPSLbhvF7yXLBl_DW5U0k8KhVnHSEadBETCc7bcFGdwsfvXzc7_tfsE9h07S3Ia8U60MxeXtNTBBdZ0oWGH4660OqHg8HEjqOn2yGOg-Hk_qGbX7V3kyHJtQ
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV07T8MwED6VMgAD4ikKBTzAArJwYydpkCrEo1WBtkKISt1CYsdTX9Ag1D_Hb-OcJi0g0a1LFtsn63y-R-78HcCJ4gHaacfBIIdpKgLT5kWHHpUmaedy17aVCRSbLafeFg8du5ODr-wtjCmrzHRioqjVQJp_5BfoJlhoLG0hroZv1HSNMtnVrIVGkLZWUJUEYix92PEYjT8xhBtV7u_wvE8tq1Z9ua3TtMsAlVx4MW7NcrUnhPRCEUhU6Y4ObJeVNeduxLiSEmeUeTnU2jYOthVqpTAIkh6qBhaUONJdgmWBxDD4W76ptp6ep7agPHHAjVtFS8LtZHlVlsCYlmxTSIYjlsOp-9syztzdPxnaxPDVNmA99VjJ9UTENiEX9bdg7QeO4TbU-B3pmuojOopiEk_6LozJANVRL33neUkC0ksKN3EF0VGCJ0qNDVUkwzXfgfZCWLcL-f6gH-0BiTxHeSgkTGsh8OaGNlOoGniAGsZSISsAy5jjyxS93DTR6PpT3OWEnz5-fMNP3y3A2XTJcALdMW9yMeO4n97ikT-TuQKcZ6cwG_6X2P58YsewUn9pNvzGfevxAFYtIwJJ1VoR8vH7R3SIbk4cHqWyROB10eL7DcVlDGw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwELagSAgGxFMUCnhgAlm4sR0nbBUlKq-KgUrdrMSOpzataBj495zzKiBAYskS28Od7-473fk7hM4NiyFO-z4kOdQSHrsxLzYJiXZFO8mkEMYlik9DfzDi92MxruacLupu97okWb5pcCxNWX41N_aqefjmQr1rwhKk6_mMyFW0xh1PAlzokddrXHFQ4l-HakiXy3Fd1vzpiK-BaYk2vxVIi7gTbaOtCjDiXqnhHbSSZrto8xON4B6KWB9PXPMPWaQ5zsuxB-94Bt5gWj2zvMYxnhZ9k7AD27Sg8yQuhBlc04rvo1F0-3IzINV8BKIZD3MQqidtyLkOEx5rCEa-jYWkgWVMppQZrWFFwILEWuFSAy-xxkD6pkNwajTusgPUymZZeohwGvomBB1RazkHw0kENWCZLAYD90xC24jWwlG6Ig93MywmqqE9LuSp4KOcPJVso4tmy7xkzvhrcaeWuKqMaKEAGXqAjwTnbXRZa2H5-9fDjv61-gytP_cj9Xg3fDhGG567EEULWQe18te39AQwR56cFvfqA27ey00
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3D+level-set+topology+optimization%3A+a+machining+feature-based+approach&rft.jtitle=Structural+and+multidisciplinary+optimization&rft.au=Liu%2C+Jikai&rft.au=Ma%2C+Y.+-S.&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.issn=1615-147X&rft.eissn=1615-1488&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=563&rft.epage=582&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00158-015-1263-7&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s00158_015_1263_7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1615-147X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1615-147X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1615-147X&client=summon