Flexible 16 Antenna Array for Microwave Breast Cancer Detection
Radar-based microwave imaging has been widely studied for breast cancer detection in recent times. Sensing dielectric property differences of tissues has been studied over a wide frequency band for this application. We design single- and dual-polarization antennas for wireless ultrawideband breast c...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering Vol. 62; no. 10; pp. 2516 - 2525 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
IEEE
01.10.2015
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0018-9294 1558-2531 1558-2531 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TBME.2015.2434956 |
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| Abstract | Radar-based microwave imaging has been widely studied for breast cancer detection in recent times. Sensing dielectric property differences of tissues has been studied over a wide frequency band for this application. We design single- and dual-polarization antennas for wireless ultrawideband breast cancer detection systems using an inhomogeneous multilayer model of the human breast. Antennas made from flexible materials are more easily adapted to wearable applications. Miniaturized flexible monopole and spiral antennas on a 50-μm Kapton polyimide are designed, using a high-frequency structure simulator, to be in contact with biological breast tissues. The proposed antennas are designed to operate in a frequency range of 2-4 GHz (with reflection coefficient (S11) below -10 dB). Measurements show that the flexible antennas have good impedance matching when in different positions with different curvature around the breast. Our miniaturized flexible antennas are 20 mm × 20 mm. Furthermore, two flexible conformal 4 × 4 ultrawideband antenna arrays (single and dual polarization), in a format similar to that of a bra, were developed for a radar-based breast cancer detection system. By using a reflector for the arrays, the penetration of the propagated electromagnetic waves from the antennas into the breast can be improved by factors of 3.3 and 2.6, respectively. |
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| AbstractList | Radar-based microwave imaging has been widely studied for breast cancer detection in recent times. Sensing dielectric property differences of tissues has been studied over a wide frequency band for this application. We design single- and dual-polarization antennas for wireless ultrawideband breast cancer detection systems using an inhomogeneous multilayer model of the human breast. Antennas made from flexible materials are more easily adapted to wearable applications. Miniaturized flexible monopole and spiral antennas on a 50-μm Kapton polyimide are designed, using a high-frequency structure simulator, to be in contact with biological breast tissues. The proposed antennas are designed to operate in a frequency range of 2-4 GHz (with reflection coefficient (S11) below -10 dB). Measurements show that the flexible antennas have good impedance matching when in different positions with different curvature around the breast. Our miniaturized flexible antennas are 20 mm × 20 mm. Furthermore, two flexible conformal 4 × 4 ultrawideband antenna arrays (single and dual polarization), in a format similar to that of a bra, were developed for a radar-based breast cancer detection system. By using a reflector for the arrays, the penetration of the propagated electromagnetic waves from the antennas into the breast can be improved by factors of 3.3 and 2.6, respectively. Radar-based microwave imaging has been widely studied for breast cancer detection in recent times. Sensing dielectric property differences of tissues has been studied over a wide frequency band for this application. We design single- and dual-polarization antennas for wireless ultrawideband breast cancer detection systems using an inhomogeneous multilayer model of the human breast. Antennas made from flexible materials are more easily adapted to wearable applications. Miniaturized flexible monopole and spiral antennas on a 50-μm Kapton polyimide are designed, using a high-frequency structure simulator, to be in contact with biological breast tissues. The proposed antennas are designed to operate in a frequency range of 2-4 GHz (with reflection coefficient (S11) below -10 dB). Measurements show that the flexible antennas have good impedance matching when in different positions with different curvature around the breast. Our miniaturized flexible antennas are 20 mm × 20 mm. Furthermore, two flexible conformal 4 × 4 ultrawideband antenna arrays (single and dual polarization), in a format similar to that of a bra, were developed for a radar-based breast cancer detection system. By using a reflector for the arrays, the penetration of the propagated electromagnetic waves from the antennas into the breast can be improved by factors of 3.3 and 2.6, respectively.Radar-based microwave imaging has been widely studied for breast cancer detection in recent times. Sensing dielectric property differences of tissues has been studied over a wide frequency band for this application. We design single- and dual-polarization antennas for wireless ultrawideband breast cancer detection systems using an inhomogeneous multilayer model of the human breast. Antennas made from flexible materials are more easily adapted to wearable applications. Miniaturized flexible monopole and spiral antennas on a 50-μm Kapton polyimide are designed, using a high-frequency structure simulator, to be in contact with biological breast tissues. The proposed antennas are designed to operate in a frequency range of 2-4 GHz (with reflection coefficient (S11) below -10 dB). Measurements show that the flexible antennas have good impedance matching when in different positions with different curvature around the breast. Our miniaturized flexible antennas are 20 mm × 20 mm. Furthermore, two flexible conformal 4 × 4 ultrawideband antenna arrays (single and dual polarization), in a format similar to that of a bra, were developed for a radar-based breast cancer detection system. By using a reflector for the arrays, the penetration of the propagated electromagnetic waves from the antennas into the breast can be improved by factors of 3.3 and 2.6, respectively. |
| Author | Bahramiabarghouei, Hadi Santorelli, Adam Gosselin, Benoit Popovic, Milica Rusch, Leslie A. Porter, Emily |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hadi surname: Bahramiabarghouei fullname: Bahramiabarghouei, Hadi email: hadi.bahrami.a@gmail.com organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Emily surname: Porter fullname: Porter, Emily organization: McGill University – sequence: 3 givenname: Adam surname: Santorelli fullname: Santorelli, Adam organization: McGill University – sequence: 4 givenname: Benoit surname: Gosselin fullname: Gosselin, Benoit organization: Laval University – sequence: 5 givenname: Milica surname: Popovic fullname: Popovic, Milica organization: McGill University – sequence: 6 givenname: Leslie A. surname: Rusch fullname: Rusch, Leslie A. organization: Laval University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26011862$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Average specific absorption rate (ASAR) breast cancer detection single polarization flexible antenna wideband antenna biological tissues dual-polarization |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Antenna arrays Antenna measurements Arrays Average Specific Absorption Rate (ASAR) Biological Tissues Breast Breast cancer Breast Cancer Detection Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis Diagnostic Imaging - instrumentation Dual-Polarization Electromagnetic radiation Female Flexible Antenna Humans Mammography Microwave imaging Microwaves - therapeutic use Radar Single-Polarization Spirals Wideband Antenna Wireless Technology - instrumentation |
| Title | Flexible 16 Antenna Array for Microwave Breast Cancer Detection |
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