The Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Hopelessness among Sex Offenders Subject to Community Notification and Residence Restriction Legislation
Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey’s sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys abo...
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| Published in | American journal of criminal justice Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 46 - 59 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer-Verlag
01.03.2012
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1066-2316 1936-1351 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12103-010-9096-9 |
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| Abstract | Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey’s sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys about their experiences with, and perceptions of, notification and residence restriction statutes, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). On average, respondents (
N
= 104) reported mild to moderate levels of depressive symptoms (
M
BDI
= 17.1) and hopelessness (
M
BHS
= 6.9). Additionally, offenders who reported being negatively affected by residence restrictions and notification statutes reported higher levels of both depression and hopelessness. Given evidence that sex offender specific legislation may de-stabilize offenders, this research highlights the importance of managing affective states in this population. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey's sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys about their experiences with, and perceptions of, notification and residence restriction statutes, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). On average, respondents (N=104) reported mild to moderate levels of depressive symptoms (M ^sub BDI^=17.1) and hopelessness (M ^sub BHS^=6.9). Additionally, offenders who reported being negatively affected by residence restrictions and notification statutes reported higher levels of both depression and hopelessness. Given evidence that sex offender specific legislation may de-stabilize offenders, this research highlights the importance of managing affective states in this population.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey’s sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys about their experiences with, and perceptions of, notification and residence restriction statutes, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). On average, respondents ( N = 104) reported mild to moderate levels of depressive symptoms ( M BDI = 17.1) and hopelessness ( M BHS = 6.9). Additionally, offenders who reported being negatively affected by residence restrictions and notification statutes reported higher levels of both depression and hopelessness. Given evidence that sex offender specific legislation may de-stabilize offenders, this research highlights the importance of managing affective states in this population. Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey's sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys about their experiences with, and perceptions of, notification and residence restriction statutes, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). On average, respondents (N=104) reported mild to moderate levels of depressive symptoms (M BDI=17.1) and hopelessness (M BHS=6.9). Additionally, offenders who reported being negatively affected by residence restrictions and notification statutes reported higher levels of both depression and hopelessness. Given evidence that sex offender specific legislation may de-stabilize offenders, this research highlights the importance of managing affective states in this population. Adapted from the source document. |
| Author | Levenson, Jill S. Jeglic, Elizabeth L. Mercado, Cynthia Calkins |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elizabeth L. surname: Jeglic fullname: Jeglic, Elizabeth L. email: ejeglic@jjay.cuny.edu organization: Department of Psychology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice – sequence: 2 givenname: Cynthia Calkins surname: Mercado fullname: Mercado, Cynthia Calkins organization: Department of Psychology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice – sequence: 3 givenname: Jill S. surname: Levenson fullname: Levenson, Jill S. organization: College of Arts & Sciences, Lynn University |
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| SubjectTerms | Correlation analysis Criminology and Criminal Justice Depression (Psychology) Emotions Hopelessness Internet Law and Criminology Legislation Mental depression New Jersey Offenders Pessimism Psychological distress Recidivism Residence Restrictions Sex crimes Sex Offenders Statutes |
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| Title | The Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Hopelessness among Sex Offenders Subject to Community Notification and Residence Restriction Legislation |
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