An Ultratriathlon Leads to a Decrease of Body Fat and Skeletal Muscle Mass-The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006
We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremiti...
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Published in | Research in sports medicine Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 97 - 110 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Taylor & Francis Group
12.06.2008
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1543-8627 1543-8635 1543-8635 |
DOI | 10.1080/15438620701878881 |
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Abstract | We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of %BF (p > 0.05, r
2
= 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p> 0.05, r
2
= 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r
2
= 0.06), %BF (r
2
= 0.10), and SM (r2 = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r
2
= 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM. |
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AbstractList | We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of %BF (p > 0.05, r
2
= 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p> 0.05, r
2
= 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r
2
= 0.06), %BF (r
2
= 0.10), and SM (r2 = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r
2
= 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM. We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of%BF (p > 0.05, r super(2) = 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p > 0.05, r super(2) = 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r super(2) = 0.06), %BF (r super(2) = 0.10), and SM (r super(2) = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r super(2) = 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM. We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of %BF (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p> 0.05, r(2)= 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r(2) = 0.06), %BF (r(2) = 0.10), and SM (r2 = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM. We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of %BF (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p> 0.05, r(2)= 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r(2) = 0.06), %BF (r(2) = 0.10), and SM (r2 = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM.We investigated the effects on body composition in triathletes at the Triple Iron Triathlon Austria in 2006, where athletes had to perform 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running within 58 h. In 16 male triathletes, body mass (BM), skinfold thicknesses, and circumferences of extremities were measured before and after the competition in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and skeletal muscle mass (SM). Body mass, BMI, %BF, FM, and SM decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.01). The loss of BM is associated neither with the decrease of %BF (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.00) nor with the decrease of SM (p> 0.05, r(2)= 0.06). There is no association between total race time and the loss of BM (r(2) = 0.06), %BF (r(2) = 0.10), and SM (r2 = 0.11). No significant correlation (p > 0.05, r(2)= 0.43) was found between the initial SM and loss of SM. |
Author | Duff, Brida Knechtle, Beat Amtmann, Gerhard Kohler, Götz |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Beat surname: Knechtle fullname: Knechtle, Beat email: beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch organization: Department of General Practice , University Hospital Zurich – sequence: 2 givenname: Brida surname: Duff fullname: Duff, Brida organization: Department of General Practice , University Hospital Zurich – sequence: 3 givenname: Gerhard surname: Amtmann fullname: Amtmann, Gerhard organization: Sport Project, Triple Iron Triathlon Moosburg – sequence: 4 givenname: Götz surname: Kohler fullname: Kohler, Götz organization: Division of Biophysical Chemistry, Biozentrum, University of Basel |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18569944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Adipose Tissue - metabolism Adult Anthropometry Austria Body Composition body mass index Dehydration Female Humans Male Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism Physical Exertion - physiology skinfold thickness Sports ultraendurance performance |
Title | An Ultratriathlon Leads to a Decrease of Body Fat and Skeletal Muscle Mass-The Triple Iron Triathlon Austria 2006 |
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