Nonlinear adaptive tracking control for a small-scale unmanned helicopter using a learning algorithm with the least parameters

This paper puts forward a new nonlinear adaptive controller for a small-scale unmanned helicopter with unknown mass. The controller is developed under the framework of backstepping technique, with the unknown mass estimated by a novel identifier and the internal and external uncertainties approximat...

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Published inNonlinear dynamics Vol. 89; no. 2; pp. 1289 - 1308
Main Authors Zhou, Bin, Li, Zhibin, Zheng, Zhiqiang, Tang, Shuai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.07.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
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ISSN0924-090X
1573-269X
DOI10.1007/s11071-017-3516-z

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Abstract This paper puts forward a new nonlinear adaptive controller for a small-scale unmanned helicopter with unknown mass. The controller is developed under the framework of backstepping technique, with the unknown mass estimated by a novel identifier and the internal and external uncertainties approximated by radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). The overall closed-loop system, which consists of three parts: longitudinal–lateral subsystem, heave subsystem, and heading subsystem, is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded by the strict Lyapunov stability theory. Furthermore, the proposed method is more practical in actual applications with an improved online learning algorithm of the least parameters used in the RBFNNs. Finally, the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed strategy are exhibited through two simulations compared with the classic PID method.
AbstractList This paper puts forward a new nonlinear adaptive controller for a small-scale unmanned helicopter with unknown mass. The controller is developed under the framework of backstepping technique, with the unknown mass estimated by a novel identifier and the internal and external uncertainties approximated by radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). The overall closed-loop system, which consists of three parts: longitudinal–lateral subsystem, heave subsystem, and heading subsystem, is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded by the strict Lyapunov stability theory. Furthermore, the proposed method is more practical in actual applications with an improved online learning algorithm of the least parameters used in the RBFNNs. Finally, the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed strategy are exhibited through two simulations compared with the classic PID method.
Author Zhou, Bin
Tang, Shuai
Li, Zhibin
Zheng, Zhiqiang
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  fullname: Zheng, Zhiqiang
  organization: College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology
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  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Shuai
  organization: Department of Machinery and Electrical Engineering, Logistical Engineering University
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Keywords Robust control
Nonlinear adaptive control
Small-scale unmanned helicopter
RBFNNs
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Snippet This paper puts forward a new nonlinear adaptive controller for a small-scale unmanned helicopter with unknown mass. The controller is developed under the...
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StartPage 1289
SubjectTerms Adaptive algorithms
Adaptive control
Algorithms
Approximation
Automotive Engineering
Classical Mechanics
Computer simulation
Control
Controllers
Distance learning
Dynamical Systems
Engineering
Feedback control
Heaving
Helicopter control
Machine learning
Mechanical Engineering
Neural networks
Nonlinear control
Original Paper
Parameters
Radial basis function
Robustness
Subsystems
Tracking control
Unmanned helicopters
Vibration
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Title Nonlinear adaptive tracking control for a small-scale unmanned helicopter using a learning algorithm with the least parameters
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