Evaluation of Statistical Downscaling of North American Multimodel Ensemble Forecasts over the Western United States

The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was evaluated across the western United States at spatial scales relevant to local decision-making. Both statistical downscaling approaches, spatial disaggregat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inWeather and forecasting Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 327 - 341
Main Authors Barbero, Renaud, Abatzoglou, John T., Hegewisch, Katherine C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Boston American Meteorological Society 01.02.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0882-8156
1520-0434
1520-0434
DOI10.1175/WAF-D-16-0117.1

Cover

Abstract The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was evaluated across the western United States at spatial scales relevant to local decision-making. Both statistical downscaling approaches, spatial disaggregation (SD) and bias correction spatial disaggregation (BCSD), exhibited similar correlative skill measures; however, the BCSD method showed superior tercile-based skill measures since it corrects for variance deflation in NMME ensemble averages. Geographic and seasonal variations in downscaled forecast skill revealed patterns across the complex topography of the western United States not evident using coarse-scale skill assessments, particularly in regions subject to inversions and variability in orographic precipitation ratios. Similarly, differences in the skill of cool-season temperature and precipitation forecasts issued when the fall El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal was strong versus ENSO-neutral years were evident across topographic gradients in the northwestern United States.
AbstractList The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was evaluated across the western United States at spatial scales relevant to local decision-making. Both statistical downscaling approaches, spatial disaggregation (SD) and bias correction spatial disaggregation (BCSD), exhibited similar correlative skill measures; however, the BCSD method showed superior tercile-based skill measures since it corrects for variance deflation in NMME ensemble averages. Geographic and seasonal variations in downscaled forecast skill revealed patterns across the complex topography of the western United States not evident using coarse-scale skill assessments, particularly in regions subject to inversions and variability in orographic precipitation ratios. Similarly, differences in the skill of cool-season temperature and precipitation forecasts issued when the fall El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal was strong versus ENSO-neutral years were evident across topographic gradients in the northwestern United States.
Abstract The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was evaluated across the western United States at spatial scales relevant to local decision-making. Both statistical downscaling approaches, spatial disaggregation (SD) and bias correction spatial disaggregation (BCSD), exhibited similar correlative skill measures; however, the BCSD method showed superior tercile-based skill measures since it corrects for variance deflation in NMME ensemble averages. Geographic and seasonal variations in downscaled forecast skill revealed patterns across the complex topography of the western United States not evident using coarse-scale skill assessments, particularly in regions subject to inversions and variability in orographic precipitation ratios. Similarly, differences in the skill of cool-season temperature and precipitation forecasts issued when the fall El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal was strong versus ENSO-neutral years were evident across topographic gradients in the northwestern United States.
Author Abatzoglou, John T.
Hegewisch, Katherine C.
Barbero, Renaud
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Renaud
  surname: Barbero
  fullname: Barbero, Renaud
  organization: School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
– sequence: 2
  givenname: John T.
  surname: Abatzoglou
  fullname: Abatzoglou, John T.
  organization: Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Katherine C.
  surname: Hegewisch
  fullname: Hegewisch, Katherine C.
  organization: Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho
BackLink https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04210229$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNpdUcFuEzEQtVArkbacuVrixGFb27vr7B6jJqFIAQ5Q9WjNemeJK8cOtjdR_x5vg0Dk5PHMe6P33lyRC-cdEvKes1vO5_Xd02JdLAsuC5a_t_wNmfFasIJVZXVBZqxpRNHwWr4lVzE-M8ZELdoZSasD2BGS8Y76gX5PuYzJaLB06Y8u5sK4n9Poqw9pSxc7DHnq6JfRJrPzPVq6chF3nUW69gE1xBSpP2CgaYv0CWPC4OijMwn71_0Yb8jlADbiuz_vNXlcr37cPxSbb58-3y82hS6rKhU9sEaXHe96KaWucd6C7LmEbmC6Ee2cQzuwrhwkirKvOOocA5TZPUjWDboprwk77R3dHl6OYK3aB7OD8KI4U1Nq6giD6hWXakpN8Uz5eKJs4R_Yg1EPi42aeqwSnAnRHibshxN2H_yvMRtVz34MLjtSvBWVFLWsJxH1CaWDjzHgoLRJr4GnAMb-VZLvp5b_Kbk7451rP2f8BkiunxQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_asl_1165
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2023_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0244005
crossref_primary_10_3354_cr01485
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad8bde
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2020_125263
crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_7148
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2023_02_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2024_08_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2024_07_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2017_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2024_03_008
crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2025_029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_023_06712_y
crossref_primary_10_1029_2021EF002215
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_018_04605_z
Cites_doi 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0255.1
10.1175/JAM2401.1
10.1175/2009MWR2814.1
10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0683:CBESCF>2.3.CO;2
10.1029/2012JD017650
10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<3192:EIOIER>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/2015GL063428
10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00597.1
10.1890/07-1183.1
10.1029/2009GL042193
10.1175/2011JCLI4091.1
10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1699
10.1038/nature04503
10.1007/s10584-005-3148-z
10.1002/2013JD020680
10.1002/met.1409
10.1029/2006JD007655
10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00823.1
10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00481.1
10.1002/wcc.217
10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2582:IVOTUS>2.0.CO;2
10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00112.1
10.1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0076:WDFFNO>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/2014GL059637
10.1175/JHM-D-13-0197.1
10.1175/JHM-390.1
10.1175/MWR-D-12-00216.1
10.1098/rsta.2011.0161
10.1016/j.compag.2006.03.002
10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1
10.1029/2009GL041677
10.1029/91WR00690
10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00150.1
10.1002/joc.3413
10.1029/2001JD000659
10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00408.1
10.1029/2009GL041365
10.1175/JHM-391.1
10.1002/joc.2419
10.1175/2009JAMC2062.1
10.1002/joc.2312
10.1175/1520-0434(1992)007<0699:CATCRA>2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s00382-002-0251-y
10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00249.1
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.11.003
10.1002/2015GL063666
10.1002/joc.4333
10.1175/JHM-D-14-0149.1
10.1071/WF13019
10.1175/2010MWR3615.1
10.1256/smsqj.56711
10.1029/2012GL053598
10.1175/WAF-D-11-00143.1
10.1175/MWR3466.1
10.1007/s00382-012-1364-6
10.1002/joc.1556
10.1002/met.184
10.1175/2009JCLI2824.1
10.1126/science.1242335
10.1175/MWR-D-14-00190.1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright American Meteorological Society Feb 2017
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright American Meteorological Society Feb 2017
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7QH
7RQ
7TG
7TN
7UA
7XB
88F
8AF
8FE
8FG
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F1W
GNUQQ
GUQSH
H96
HCIFZ
KL.
L.G
M1Q
M2O
MBDVC
P5Z
P62
PATMY
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PYCSY
Q9U
S0X
U9A
1XC
VOOES
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1175/WAF-D-16-0117.1
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Aqualine
Career & Technical Education Database
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Oceanic Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Military Database (Alumni Edition)
STEM Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
eLibrary
ProQuest Central
Technology collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
SciTech Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Military Database
ProQuest Research Library
Research Library (Corporate)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Environmental Science Database
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
SIRS Editorial
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
elibrary
ProQuest AP Science
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Military Collection
ProQuest Central China
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
Career and Technical Education (Alumni Edition)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Technology Collection
Aqualine
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Career and Technical Education
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
SIRS Editorial
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
Oceanic Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Military Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Research Library Prep

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Meteorology & Climatology
Statistics
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1520-0434
EndPage 341
ExternalDocumentID oai:HAL:hal-04210229v1
10_1175_WAF_D_16_0117_1
GeographicLocations Western states
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Western states
– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID 123
29R
2WC
4.4
6KP
7RQ
7XC
8AF
8FE
8FG
8FH
8G5
8R4
8R5
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABDNZ
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACUHS
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFRAH
AGFAN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQLQ
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BCU
BEC
BENPR
BES
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
BLC
BPHCQ
BSS
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1K
DU5
DWQXO
EAD
EAP
EBS
EDH
EJD
EMK
EPL
EST
ESX
F8P
FRP
GNUQQ
GUQSH
H13
HCIFZ
I-F
K6-
LK5
M1Q
M2O
M7R
MV1
OK1
P2P
P62
PATMY
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PUEGO
PYCSY
Q2X
RWA
RWE
RWL
RXW
S0X
SJFOW
TAE
TUS
U5U
UNMZH
WH7
~02
3V.
7QH
7TG
7TN
7UA
7XB
8FK
C1K
F1W
H96
KL.
L.G
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
U9A
1XC
VOOES
6TJ
ACYGS
ADTOC
BCR
C1A
CAG
COF
OHT
PEA
TR2
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-da08c3b1bd666c5e79a6d16abf0c82971a9f0b3f6e23d41ec175a3117a60bfc83
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 0882-8156
1520-0434
IngestDate Sun Oct 26 03:51:34 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 20:18:52 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:04:36 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:03 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 03:47:50 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License http://www.ametsoc.org/PUBSCopyrightPolicy
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
other-oa
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c344t-da08c3b1bd666c5e79a6d16abf0c82971a9f0b3f6e23d41ec175a3117a60bfc83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-8610-0018
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04210229
PQID 1924625658
PQPubID 33522
PageCount 15
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1175_waf_d_16_0117_1
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_04210229v1
proquest_journals_1924625658
crossref_citationtrail_10_1175_WAF_D_16_0117_1
crossref_primary_10_1175_WAF_D_16_0117_1
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-02-01
20170201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Boston
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Boston
PublicationTitle Weather and forecasting
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher American Meteorological Society
Publisher_xml – name: American Meteorological Society
References Fowler (2020061509522193600_bib18) 2007; 27
Abatzoglou (2020061509522193600_bib1) 2013; 33
Kirtman (2020061509522193600_bib30) 2014; 95
Kim (2020061509522193600_bib29) 2012; 39
Bürger (2020061509522193600_bib13) 2013; 26
Abatzoglou (2020061509522193600_bib2) 2016; 55
Hartmann (2020061509522193600_bib26) 2002; 83
Jia (2020061509522193600_bib28) 2015; 28
Van den Dool (2020061509522193600_bib60) 1991; 6
Gangopadhyay (2020061509522193600_bib22) 2004; 5
Rayner (2020061509522193600_bib49) 2005; 69
Roundy (2020061509522193600_bib51) 2015; 143
Willmott (2020061509522193600_bib61) 2012; 32
Arribas (2020061509522193600_bib7) 2011; 139
Mo (2020061509522193600_bib43) 2014; 15
Barbero (2020061509522193600_bib8) 2015; 42
Lavers (2020061509522193600_bib34) 2009; 36
Gershunov (2020061509522193600_bib23) 1998; 11
Dettinger (2020061509522193600_bib16) 2004; 5
Mass (2020061509522193600_bib41) 2015; 16
Molod (2020061509522193600_bib45) 2012
Abatzoglou (2020061509522193600_bib4) 2013; 22
Wood (2020061509522193600_bib63) 2006; 87
Fricker (2020061509522193600_bib21) 2013; 20
Abatzoglou (2020061509522193600_bib5) 2009; 48
Ning (2020061509522193600_bib47) 2015; 28
Scaife (2020061509522193600_bib53) 2014; 41
Ning (2020061509522193600_bib46) 2012; 25
Abatzoglou (2020061509522193600_bib3) 2012; 32
Luce (2020061509522193600_bib36) 2013; 342
Yoon (2020061509522193600_bib65) 2012; 117
Goddard (2020061509522193600_bib24) 2002; 19
Luo (2020061509522193600_bib37) 2007; 112
Steinemann (2020061509522193600_bib56) 2006; 45
Bürger (2020061509522193600_bib12) 2012; 25
Littell (2020061509522193600_bib35) 2009; 19
Redmond (2020061509522193600_bib50) 1991; 27
Higgins (2020061509522193600_bib27) 1998; 11
Zhang (2020061509522193600_bib66) 2007; 135
Ahmed (2020061509522193600_bib6) 2013; 100
Koster (2020061509522193600_bib31) 2010; 37
Wood (2020061509522193600_bib64) 2002; 107
Kumar (2020061509522193600_bib33) 2009; 137
Frías (2020061509522193600_bib20) 2010; 23
Manzanas (2020061509522193600_bib39) 2014; 119
Tian (2020061509522193600_bib58) 2014; 27
Doblas-Reyes (2020061509522193600_bib17) 2013; 4
Slingo (2020061509522193600_bib55) 2011; 369A
Shukla (2020061509522193600_bib54) 2015; 42
Mo (2020061509522193600_bib44) 2012; 39
Wise (2020061509522193600_bib62) 2010; 37
Barnston (2020061509522193600_bib9) 1992; 7
Saha (2020061509522193600_bib52) 2014; 27
Troccoli (2020061509522193600_bib59) 2010; 17
Graham (2020061509522193600_bib25) 2000; 126
Thomson (2020061509522193600_bib57) 2006; 439
Fraisse (2020061509522193600_bib19) 2006; 53
Ma (2020061509522193600_bib38) 2016; 36
Merryfield (2020061509522193600_bib42) 2013; 141
Peng (2020061509522193600_bib48) 2012; 27
Corringham (2020061509522193600_bib15) 2008; 106
Becker (2020061509522193600_bib10) 2014; 27
References_xml – volume: 55
  start-page: 893
  year: 2016
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib2
  article-title: Contribution of cutoff lows to precipitation across the United States
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0255.1
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1353
  year: 2006
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib56
  article-title: Using climate forecasts for drought management
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/JAM2401.1
– volume: 137
  start-page: 2622
  year: 2009
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib33
  article-title: Finite samples and uncertainty estimates for skill measures for seasonal prediction
  publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/2009MWR2814.1
– volume: 83
  start-page: 683
  year: 2002
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib26
  article-title: Confidence builders: Evaluating seasonal climate forecasts from user perspectives
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0683:CBESCF>2.3.CO;2
– volume: 117
  start-page: D21109
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib65
  article-title: Comparison of dynamically and statistically downscaled seasonal climate forecasts for the cold season over the United States
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2012JD017650
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3192
  year: 1998
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib23
  article-title: ENSO influence on intraseasonal extreme rainfall and temperature frequencies in the contiguous United States: Implications for long-range predictability
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<3192:EIOIER>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 42
  start-page: 3538
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib8
  article-title: Seasonal reversal of the influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on very large wildfire occurrence in the interior western United States
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2015GL063428
– volume: 27
  start-page: 5891
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib10
  article-title: Predictability and forecast skill in NMME
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00597.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2009
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib35
  article-title: Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916–2003
  publication-title: Ecol. Appl.
  doi: 10.1890/07-1183.1
– volume: 37
  start-page: L07706
  year: 2010
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib62
  article-title: Spatiotemporal variability of the precipitation dipole transition zone in the western United States
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2009GL042193
– volume: 25
  start-page: 509
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib46
  article-title: Probabilistic projections of climate change for the mid-Atlantic region of the United States: Validation of precipitation downscaling during the historical era
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4091.1
– volume: 87
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2006
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib63
  article-title: A test bed for new seasonal hydrologic forecasting approaches in the western United States
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1699
– volume: 439
  start-page: 576
  year: 2006
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib57
  article-title: Malaria early warnings based on seasonal climate forecasts from multi-model ensembles
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04503
– volume: 69
  start-page: 197
  year: 2005
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib49
  article-title: Weather forecasts are for wimps: Why water resource managers do not use climate forecasts
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-3148-z
– volume: 119
  start-page: 1708
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib39
  article-title: Validation of 40 year multimodel seasonal precipitation forecasts: The role of ENSO on the global skill
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1002/2013JD020680
– volume: 20
  start-page: 246
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib21
  article-title: Three recommendations for evaluating climate predictions
  publication-title: Meteor. Appl.
  doi: 10.1002/met.1409
– volume: 112
  start-page: D10102
  year: 2007
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib37
  article-title: Bayesian merging of multiple climate model forecasts for seasonal hydrological predictions
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2006JD007655
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2185
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib52
  article-title: The NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00823.1
– volume: 27
  start-page: 8384
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib58
  article-title: Statistical downscaling multimodel forecasts for seasonal precipitation and surface temperature over the southeastern United States
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00481.1
– volume: 4
  start-page: 245
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib17
  article-title: Seasonal climate predictability and forecasting: Status and prospects
  publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change
  doi: 10.1002/wcc.217
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2582
  year: 1998
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib27
  article-title: Interannual variability of the U.S. summer precipitation regime with emphasis on the southwestern monsoon
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2582:IVOTUS>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2044
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib28
  article-title: Improved seasonal prediction of temperature and precipitation over land in a high-resolution GFDL climate model
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00112.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 76
  year: 1991
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib60
  article-title: Why do forecasts for “near normal” often fail?
  publication-title: Wea. Forecasting
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0076:WDFFNO>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2514
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib53
  article-title: Skillful long range prediction of European and North American winters
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2014GL059637
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1457
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib43
  article-title: Hydrologic prediction over the conterminous United States using the National Multi-Model Ensemble
  publication-title: J. Hydrometeor.
  doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0197.1
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1102
  year: 2004
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib16
  article-title: Winter orographic precipitation ratios in the Sierra Nevada—Large-scale atmospheric circulations and hydrologic consequences
  publication-title: J. Hydrometeor.
  doi: 10.1175/JHM-390.1
– volume: 141
  start-page: 2910
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib42
  article-title: The Canadian Seasonal to Interannual Prediction System. Part I: Models and initialization
  publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00216.1
– volume: 369A
  start-page: 4751
  year: 2011
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib55
  article-title: Uncertainty in weather and climate prediction
  publication-title: Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc.
  doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0161
– volume: 53
  start-page: 13
  year: 2006
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib19
  article-title: AgClimate: A climate forecast information system for agricultural risk management in the southeastern USA
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2006.03.002
– volume: 95
  start-page: 585
  year: 2014
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib30
  article-title: The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 seasonal-to-interannual prediction; phase-2 toward developing intraseasonal prediction
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1
– volume: 37
  start-page: L02402
  year: 2010
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib31
  article-title: Contribution of land surface initialization to subseasonal forecast skill: First results from a multi-model experiment
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2009GL041677
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2381
  year: 1991
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib50
  article-title: Surface climate and streamflow variability in the western United States and their relationship to large-scale circulation indices
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/91WR00690
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3289
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib47
  article-title: Projected changes in climate extremes over the northeastern United States
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00150.1
– volume: 33
  start-page: 121
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib1
  article-title: Development of gridded surface meteorological data for ecological applications and modeling
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.3413
– volume: 107
  start-page: 4429
  year: 2002
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib64
  article-title: Long-range experimental hydrologic forecasting for the eastern United States
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2001JD000659
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4366
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib12
  article-title: Downscaling extremes: An intercomparison of multiple statistical methods for present climate
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00408.1
– volume: 36
  start-page: L23711
  year: 2009
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib34
  article-title: A multiple model assessment of seasonal climate forecast skill for applications
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2009GL041365
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1192
  year: 2004
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib22
  article-title: Effects of spatial and temporal aggregation on the accuracy of statistically downscaled precipitation estimates in the upper Colorado River basin
  publication-title: J. Hydrometeor.
  doi: 10.1175/JHM-391.1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2088
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib61
  article-title: A refined index of model performance
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.2419
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1527
  year: 2009
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib5
  article-title: Classification of regional climate variability in the state of California
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/2009JAMC2062.1
– volume: 106
  start-page: 71
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib15
  article-title: Exploring use of climate information in wildland fire management: A decision calendar study
  publication-title: J. For.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 772
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib3
  article-title: A comparison of statistical downscaling methods suited for wildfire applications
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.2312
– volume: 7
  start-page: 699
  year: 1992
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib9
  article-title: Correspondence among the correlation, RMSE, and Heidke forecast verification measures; refinement of the Heidke score
  publication-title: Wea. Forecasting
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1992)007<0699:CATCRA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 19
  start-page: 619
  year: 2002
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib24
  article-title: Sensitivity of seasonal climate forecasts to persisted SST anomalies
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-002-0251-y
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3429
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib13
  article-title: Downscaling extremes: An intercomparison of multiple methods for future climate
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00249.1
– volume: 100
  start-page: 320
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib6
  article-title: Statistical downscaling and bias correction of climate model outputs for climate change impact assessment in the U.S. northeast
  publication-title: Global Planet. Change
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.11.003
– volume: 42
  start-page: 4384
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib54
  article-title: Temperature impacts on the water year 2014 drought in California
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2015GL063666
– volume: 36
  start-page: 132
  year: 2016
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib38
  article-title: Evaluating the skill of NMME seasonal precipitation ensemble predictions for 17 hydroclimatic regions in continental China
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.4333
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1014
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib41
  article-title: Synoptic control of cross-barrier precipitation ratios for the Cascade Mountains
  publication-title: J. Hydrometeor.
  doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0149.1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib4
  article-title: Relationships between climate and macroscale area burned in the western United States
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
  doi: 10.1071/WF13019
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1891
  year: 2011
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib7
  article-title: The GloSea4 ensemble prediction system for seasonal forecasting
  publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3615.1
– volume: 126
  start-page: 2211
  year: 2000
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib25
  article-title: An assessment of seasonal predictability using atmospheric general circulation models
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1256/smsqj.56711
– volume: 39
  start-page: L23703
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib44
  article-title: Do Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) forecasts improve seasonal soil moisture prediction?
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2012GL053598
– volume: 27
  start-page: 898
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib48
  article-title: An analysis of CPC’s operational 0.5-month lead seasonal outlooks
  publication-title: Wea. Forecasting
  doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00143.1
– volume: 135
  start-page: 3541
  year: 2007
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib66
  article-title: System design and evaluation of coupled ensemble data assimilation for global oceanic climate studies
  publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/MWR3466.1
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2957
  year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib29
  article-title: Seasonal prediction skill of ECMWF System 4 and NCEP CFSv2 retrospective forecast for the Northern Hemisphere winter
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1364-6
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1547
  year: 2007
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib18
  article-title: Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: Recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.1556
– volume: 17
  start-page: 251
  year: 2010
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib59
  article-title: Seasonal climate forecasting
  publication-title: Meteor. Appl.
  doi: 10.1002/met.184
– volume: 23
  start-page: 209
  year: 2010
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib20
  article-title: Assessing the skill of precipitation and temperature seasonal forecasts in Spain: Windows of opportunity related to ENSO events
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2824.1
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2013
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib36
  article-title: The missing mountain water: Slower westerlies decrease orographic enhancement in the Pacific Northwest USA
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1242335
– year: 2012
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib45
– volume: 143
  start-page: 2404
  year: 2015
  ident: 2020061509522193600_bib51
  article-title: A framework for diagnosing seasonal prediction through canonical event analysis
  publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00190.1
SSID ssj0002529
Score 2.313061
Snippet The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was evaluated...
Abstract The skill of two statistical downscaled seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) was...
SourceID unpaywall
hal
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 327
SubjectTerms Atmospheric precipitations
Banks (topography)
Correlation analysis
Decision making
Disaggregation
El Nino
El Nino phenomena
El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
Environmental Sciences
Evaluation
General circulation models
Gradients
Inversions
Orographic precipitation
Precipitation
Precipitation forecasting
Ratios
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Slope
Southern Oscillation
Statistics
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Topography
Topography (geology)
Variability
Weather forecasting
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwED5t3QN7QTBAFAayEELw4C2OEyd9QKisrSrEKoSYtjfLcWyBFNKyZkz899w5PzaE4C2JnVjyOXffnc_fAbz0qRdoBhUvkkzyROaK5zbx3BSlkk65XHmKQ56u1PIs-XCRXuzAqj8LQ2mVvU4MirpcW4qRH5OjgFgdDea7zQ9OVaNod7UvoWG60grl20Axtgt7MTFjjWDv_Xz16fOgm-M01C0LuJJ4UjqyH7Shx-fTBZ9xQf61yI7EH3Zq9ytlSd6CoHeu6o35dW2q6pY1WtyDux2MZNNW7vdhx9UHMD5FBLy-DIFy9oqdVN8Qjoa7A9gnVNmSMj-AZj5wfLO1Z0MTfnFG0Wa8QItGTWFbh_XbOiwc1w3Fc9i83rrvReUYFfe0ZttsGWWDMgSU7LylX2AtoGUtoH0IZ4v5l5Ml78ovcCuTpOGliXIrC4FSU8qmLpsYVQplCh9ZOpArzMRHhfTKxbJMhLM4i0bi5BkVFd7m8hGM6nXtHgOLFcK8PHdlhOjF2dTkwsXWidQ5gw5sNoajfrK17bjJqURGpYOPkqUapaNnWihN0tFiDK-HFzYtLce_u75A6Q29iE57Of2o6RkqLHJ4Jz-x02EvXN39xFt9s-TG8GYQ-F_jXRuvy5vxnvz_U09hPyZkEBK_D2HUXF65Z4hrmuJ5t1h_A1Ib9nE
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Evaluation of Statistical Downscaling of North American Multimodel Ensemble Forecasts over the Western United States
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1924625658
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04210229
UnpaywallVersion submittedVersion
Volume 32
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1520-0434
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002529
  issn: 0882-8156
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 19980301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1520-0434
  dateEnd: 20231105
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002529
  issn: 0882-8156
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1520-0434
  dateEnd: 20231105
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002529
  issn: 0882-8156
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 19980301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-t7QO88DFAKxqVQQjBg0NcJ477WLaWCrFqQlQbT5bj2BoipFObMsFfzzlfGyCQeIvjSxzpLrrf2Xe_A3juYsfQDQqaRgmnEZeCShM5qtNMcCusFM7vQ54sxWIVvTuPz_fgaVsLc1Ehzo22gdv4AUWj8kHJpAcDESPc7sNgtTydfmrRoWc7qThRxz5NkUcNfQ96xddX2tGMMh8xsyRgv3ie3oXPe7wBKm_tikv9_Urn-Q3_Mr97XaVTp5V8CXZlGpgfv5E2_vPT78GdBl2SaW0O92HPFvswPEFgvN5U--fkBTnKPyNKrUb7cNuDzZqr-QGUs476m6wd6abwjcd-Exov0NH5qeq0h7SnPaSq4q166pBZsbVf09wS3_PT6G25JT5JlCDOJGc1KwOpcS6pce5DWM1nH48WtOnKQA2PopJmOpSGpwyVKYSJbTLRImNCpy40vk6X6YkLU-6EHfMsYtagKjRHDWgRps5I_gj6xbqwB0DGAtGflDYLEdRYE2vJ7NhYFlurMa5NhhC0GlOmoSz3nTNyVYUuSazOpnN1rJhQXsWKDeFl98Blzdbxd9FnqKNOyrNsL6bvlb_X6u0bCh22FqKaf3urfMiKUSNCtyG86qzmj_XQ-lR2vd7j_5A9hH652dknCHfKdAQ9OX87gsGb2fL0w6gx_59NTwD0
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELb6OLQXBAXEQgELAYKD2zgPJ3uo0NLd1ZburhBq1d5cx7EFUsguTcqqf47fxozzaBGCW295OOMo48x8Y4-_IeS1jSwHNyhYGsYBC4NEsESHlqk0E4ERJhEW5yFnczE5DT-dR-dr5Fe7FwbTKlub6Ax1ttA4R76PgQJgdXCYH5Y_GFaNwtXVtoSGakorZAeOYqzZ2HFsrlcQwpUHR0PQ9xvfH49ODiesqTLAdBCGFcuUl-gg5fByQujIxH0lMi5Uaj2N-0656lsvDawwfpCF3GhwuCrgPFbCS61OApC7TjbDIOxD8Lf5cTT__KXzBX7k6qQ5HIu8LA25EIjYPxuM2ZBxjOd5vMf_8IvrXzEr8xbk3boqlup6pfL8lvcb3yf3GthKB_U4e0DWTLFDejNA3ItLNzFP39LD_BvAX3e2Q7YRxdYk0A9JNeo4xenC0u4WSBzi7DYcgAfFW24ZibbLSNRtD3bFeuioKM33NDcUi4lqVVYlxexTCgCWntV0D7QG0LQG0I_I6Z0o4jHZKBaFeUKoLwBWJonJPEBLRkcq4cbXhkfGKAiY4x7Zaz-21A0XOpbkyKWLieJIgnbkUHIhUTuS98i77oFlTQPy76avQHtdK6TvngymEq-BgcQAu_8TGu22ypWN0SjlzRDvkfedwv_qb6WszG76e_p_US_J1uRkNpXTo_nxM7LtIypxSee7ZKO6vDLPAVNV6Ytm4FJycdf_ym_mtTQ6
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbaIkEvCAqIhQIWAgQHd-M8nOwBoVWzYUsf4kDV3lzHsQVSyC5Nyqp_jV_HjPNoEYJbb0ns2FHG9nwzHn9DyCsbWQ5qULA8jAMWBolgiQ4tU3khAiNMIiz6IQ-PxPw4_HQana6RX_1ZGAyr7NdEt1AXC40-8jEaCoDVQWGObRcW8TnNPix_MMwghTutfTqNdojsm8sVmG_1-70UZP3a97PZl9056zIMMB2EYcMK5SU6yDl8mBA6MvFEiYILlVtP45lTribWywMrjB8UITcalK0KOI-V8HKrkwDaXSe3YmRxx1Pq2cdBC_iRy5DmECwysnS0QtDA-GSasZRxtOR5vMP_0IjrXzEe8xrYvXNRLdXlSpXlNb2X3SN3O8BKp-0Iu0_WTLVFRoeAtRfnziVP39Dd8hsAX3e3RTYRv7b0zw9IMxvYxOnC0qEIWkzRrw0XoDuxyG0g0X4DibqDwS5ND51Vtfmel4ZiGlGt6qamGHdKAbrSk5bogbbQmbbQ-SE5vhExPCIb1aIyjwn1BQDKJDGFBzjJ6Egl3Pja8MgYBaZyPCI7_c-WumNBx2QcpXTWUBxJkI5MJRcSpSP5iLwdXli2BCD_rvoSpDfUQuLu-fRA4jNYGtG0nvyEStu9cGW3XNTyanCPyLtB4H_1t1JWFlf9Pfl_Uy_IbZgh8mDvaP8p2fQRjrho822y0ZxfmGcAppr8uRu1lJzd9DT5DXsaMdQ
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fT9swELagPGwvDNgmigCZaZq2B2dxnTjpYwWtqmmgPayCPVm2Y4tpIUVtOrT99dzlFzAE0t7i-BJHuovuO_vuO0Le-9hzcIOSmSgRLBKpZKmNPNMmk8JJl0qP-5CnZ3I6i75cxBdr5KithbmsEOdCu8AvcMDAqDAoGa6TDRkD3O6RjdnZt9GPFh0i20nFiTrANEURNfQ94BU_32jPMsYxYuZJwB94nvVLzHu8BypfrIpr_edG5_k9_zJ5dVelU6eV_ApWpQns339IG5_99C2y2aBLOqrNYZusuWKH9E8BGM8X1f45_UCP85-AUqvRDnmJYLPman5NynFH_U3nnnZT8MYT3ISGC3B0OFWd9tD2tIdWVbxVTx06LpbuyuSOYs9Pq5flkmKSKAWcSc9rVgZa41xa49w3ZDYZfz-esqYrA7MiikqW6TC1wnBQppQ2dslQy4xLbXxosU6X66EPjfDSDUQWcWdBFVqABrQMjbepeEt6xbxwu4QOJKC_NHVZCKDG2Vin3A2s47FzGuLapE-CVmPKNpTl2DkjV1XoksTqfDRRJ4pLhSpWvE8-dg9c12wdT4u-Ax11UsiyPR19VXiv1dtvENpvLUQ1__ZSYcgKUSNAtz751FnNo_XA-lR2t97ef8juk165WLkDgDulOWwM_hZX5P5l
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Statistical+Downscaling+of+North+American+Multimodel+Ensemble+Forecasts+over+the+Western+United+States&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+forecasting&rft.au=Barbero%2C+Renaud&rft.au=Abatzoglou%2C+John+T.&rft.au=Hegewisch%2C+Katherine+C.&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.issn=0882-8156&rft.eissn=1520-0434&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=327&rft.epage=341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-16-0117.1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1175_WAF_D_16_0117_1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0882-8156&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0882-8156&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0882-8156&client=summon