A comparison of two hybrid optimization techniques: the Taguchi-BBD-firefly and the Taguchi-regression-firefly methods on the IS 2062-E250 steel plates boring problem

• Published in: Journal of engineering and applied science (Online) Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 47 - 23
• Main Authors: Fasina, Ebun, Sawyerr, Babatunde Alade, Abdullahi, Yakubu Umar, Oke, Sunday Ayoola
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2023; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Algorithms; Boring machines; Boring operation python programming; Carbon steel; Civil Engineering; Convergence; Data analysis; Design optimization; Design parameters; Design techniques; Efficiency; Electrical Engineering; Electrolytes; Energy consumption; Engineering; Engineering Mathematics; Firefly algorithm; Genetic algorithms; Heuristic methods; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Industrial pollution; Literature reviews; Machine shops; Machining; Manufacturing; Mechanical Engineering; Optimisation; Optimization algorithms; Optimization techniques; Steel plates; Taguchi methods; Optimisation; Firefly algorithm; Boring operation python programming
• ISSN: 1110-1903; 2536-9512; 2536-9512
• DOI: 10.1186/s44147-023-00215-7

The expanding proliferation of components for engineering applications requires greater optimisation of parameters, which consequently increases the need for more efficient boring practices. The Taguchi Pareto-Box Behnken design is an effective optimisation procedure for the process parametric optimisation of the IS 2062 E250 steel plates. However, the weakness of the Taguchi method in its inability to distinguish which parameters have greater effects on the boring process needs to be further suppressed. Consequently, this study investigates the coupling of the firefly algorithm to the Taguchi-Pareto-Box Behnken design method for the processing of the IS 2062 E250 steel plates during the boring operation. Linear programmes were developed for the problem formulation with two variants of the objective function definition. In the first variant, the Box Behnken design optimized parameters and the firefly-oriented optimisation procedure was addressed to attain optimal solutions. For the second variant, a regression equation was substituted as the objective function and the firefly procedure was implemented to obtain the optimal solutions. Based on a defined population for the problem, an initial test of convergence was actualized and 50 iterations were found as an effective convergence point for the iterations. Numerical simulation coupled with experimental data analysis was conducted to ascertain the effectiveness of the proposed method. Literature data on IS 2062 E250 steel plate processing on the CNC machine was used in the testing. The results revealed that the proposed method exhibits good performance for boring operations in machine shops. Using the Taguchi-Pareto-Box Behnken-firefly algorithm, the obtained results are promising. The application of this proposal would aid machining to better decisions that improve the quality of products and reduces the cost of production.