Allelic polymorphism −491A/T in apo E gene modulates the lipid-lowering response in combined hyperlipidemia treatment
Background Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in t...
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Published in | European journal of clinical investigation Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 421 - 428 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.06.2002
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0014-2972 1365-2362 |
DOI | 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00996.x |
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Abstract | Background Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL.
Design One hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common −491A/T and −219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion.
Results Statistical analysis showed the influence of the −491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the −491T allele showed an increased LDL‐cholesterol‐lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−35% vs. −27%, P = 0·037). Subjects carrying the −491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−23% vs. −39%, P = 0·05).
Conclusions In our study, the −491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid‐lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management. |
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AbstractList | Background
Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL.
Design
One hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common −491A/T and −219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion.
Results
Statistical analysis showed the influence of the −491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the −491T allele showed an increased LDL‐cholesterol‐lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−35% vs. −27%,
P
= 0·037). Subjects carrying the −491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−23% vs. −39%,
P
= 0·05).
Conclusions
In our study, the −491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid‐lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management. Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid-lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL. One hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common -491A/T and -219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion. Statistical analysis showed the influence of the -491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the -491T allele showed an increased LDL-cholesterol-lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-35% vs. -27%, P = 0.037). Subjects carrying the -491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-23% vs. -39%, P = 0.05). In our study, the -491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid-lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management. Background Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL. Design One hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common −491A/T and −219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion. Results Statistical analysis showed the influence of the −491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the −491T allele showed an increased LDL‐cholesterol‐lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−35% vs. −27%, P = 0·037). Subjects carrying the −491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with −491T allele noncarriers (−23% vs. −39%, P = 0·05). Conclusions In our study, the −491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid‐lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management. Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid-lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL.BACKGROUNDCombined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid-lowering drugs are often necessary in its management. Some genetic loci have been associated with CHL expression, and some studies have shown modulation of drugs efficiency in the treatment of dyslipidemias by genetic polymorphisms. We have investigated whether common polymorphisms and mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) E, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and apo CIII genes influence atorvastatin or bezafibrate responses in patients with CHL.One hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common -491A/T and -219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion.DESIGNOne hundred and sixteen subjects participating in the ATOMIX study (Atorvastatin in Mixed dyslipidemia) were randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or bezafibrate. Apolipoprotein E genotype and common -491A/T and -219T/G polymorphisms in the apo E gene promoter region, Sst I polymorphism in the apo CIII gene (3238C/G), and D9N and N291S common mutations in the LPL gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion.Statistical analysis showed the influence of the -491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the -491T allele showed an increased LDL-cholesterol-lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-35% vs. -27%, P = 0.037). Subjects carrying the -491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-23% vs. -39%, P = 0.05).RESULTSStatistical analysis showed the influence of the -491A/T polymorphism in atorvastatin and bezafibrate treatments. Subjects carrying the -491T allele showed an increased LDL-cholesterol-lowering effect with atorvastatin compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-35% vs. -27%, P = 0.037). Subjects carrying the -491T allele, when on bezafibrate treatment, showed a lower triglyceride reduction compared with -491T allele noncarriers (-23% vs. -39%, P = 0.05).In our study, the -491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid-lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management.CONCLUSIONSIn our study, the -491A/T polymorphism in the apo E gene promoter region modulated the lipid-lowering efficiency of atorvastatin and bezafibrate in CHL patients. Such influence might explain some of the interindividual response variabilities observed for the two drugs, and could help in CHL management. |
Author | Civeira, F. Pocoví, M. Aristegui, R. Díaz, C. Recalde, D. García-Otín, A.-L. Sol, J. M. Masramon, X. Hernández, G. |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12059987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Background Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary... Background Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid‐lowering drugs are often necessary... Combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) is one of the dyslipidemias more frequently found in clinical practice, and lipid-lowering drugs are often necessary in its... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Anticholesteremic Agents - therapeutic use ApoE Apolipoproteins E - genetics Apolipoproteins E - metabolism Atorvastatin bezafibrate Bezafibrate - therapeutic use Cholesterol - blood DNA - analysis Double-Blind Method Female Heptanoic Acids - therapeutic use Humans Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined - drug therapy Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined - genetics Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use lipid-lowering drugs Male Middle Aged Polymorphism, Genetic promoter Promoter Regions, Genetic Pyrroles - therapeutic use transcription Triglycerides - blood |
Title | Allelic polymorphism −491A/T in apo E gene modulates the lipid-lowering response in combined hyperlipidemia treatment |
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