Heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera™, Rapydan™) compared with lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA®) for topical anaesthesia before vascular access - Sawyer, J.; Febbraro, S.; Masud, S.; Ashburn, M.A.; Campbell, J.C. (British journal of anaesthesia : BJA, 2009)
Keywords: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; anaesthetics local; anaesthetics local, lidocaine; anaesthetics local, prilocaine; anaesthetics local, tetracaine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local - methods; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy; Anesthetics, Combined - administration & dosage; Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage; Biological and medical sciences; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; lidocaine; Lidocaine - administration & dosage; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Ointments; pain; Pain - etiology; Pain - prevention & control; Pain Measurement - methods; Phlebotomy - adverse effects; prilocaine; Prilocaine - administration & dosage; tetracaine; Tetracaine - administration & dosage; venepuncture; Young Adult; anaesthetics local, lidocaine; pain; venepuncture; anaesthetics local, tetracaine; anaesthetics local, prilocaine; anaesthetics local; tetracaine; pain; venepuncture; Cream; Anticonvulsant; Prilocaine; lidocaine; anaesthetics local; Antiarrhythmic agent; Local anesthetic; Ester; Local administration; Heat; Pain; prilocaine; anaesthetics local; Anesthesia; Organic amide; Lidocaine; Patch; Tetracaine