Speckle tracking echocardiography in systemic sclerosis: A useful method for detection of myocardial involvement
Systemic sclerosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and organ damage. Heart involvement is one of the main factors shortening survival, which may be underestimated by conventional echocardiography measurements. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is a powerful...
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Published in | Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie Vol. 68; no. 4; pp. 226 - 231 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
France
Elsevier Masson SAS
01.10.2019
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0003-3928 1768-3181 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ancard.2018.08.027 |
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Abstract | Systemic sclerosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and organ damage. Heart involvement is one of the main factors shortening survival, which may be underestimated by conventional echocardiography measurements. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is a powerful novel modality to assess subclinical myocardial dysfunction.
The aim of this study is to investigate heart involvement in systemic sclerosis patients, and to determine the usefulness of ventricular longitudinal deformation using the Two-dimensional speckle tracking technology for an early detection of ventricular dysfunction.
Between May 2016 and September 2016, 25 patients with systemic sclerosis and 25 healthy subjects underwent echocardiography to assess heart abnormalities and the strain of the two ventricles using two dimensions’ speckle tracking echography.
The two groups were comparable in age and gender. Despite comparable left ventricle systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction patients 64.58±8.87 vs. in healthy 68.2±7.41, P=0.19), patients presented altered longitudinal peak systolic strain values (global longitudinal strain: patients −17.42±1.62 vs. healthy −19.24±8.85, P<0.0001). Despite comparable pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there was a significant alteration in right ventricular systolic and diastolic function assessed by standard measurement. Longitudinal peak systolic strain of the right ventricle was significantly lower in patients compared with controls (P<0.01).
Ventricular deformation analysis by two dimensions’ speckle tracking echocardiography appears to be a sensitive method to detect early ventricular impairment in patients with systemic sclerosis.
La sclérodermie systémique est une atteinte fibrosante multi viscérale. L’atteinte cardiaque est grave et conditionne le pronostic, et peut être sous-estimées par les mesures échographiques classiques. L’imagerie de déformation, en particulier, l’échographie 2D Speckle tracking est une nouvelle technique puissante afin d’évaluer l’atteinte myocardique de la maladie dans un stade précoce.
Le but de cette étude est d’analyser les atteintes cardiaques au cours de la sclérodermie systémique, en utilisant l’échocardiographie et l’imagerie de déformation (2D Speckle tracking) pour une détection précoce de l’atteinte ventriculaire.
Entre mai 2016 et septembre 2016, 25 patients atteints de sclérodermie systémique et 25 sujets sains ont subi un examen physique, et ont bénéficié d’une échocardiographie afin d’évaluer les anomalies cardiaques et analyser la fonction ventriculaire gauche et droite et une étude de la déformation myocardique longitudinale des deux ventricules.
Les deux groupes étaient comparables en âge et en sexe. Malgré une fonction systolique ventriculaire gauche conservée et comparable (fraction d’éjection ventriculaire gauche 64,58±8,87 vs 68,2±7,41, p=0,19), les patients avaient des mesures de strain plus effondrées (strain global longitudinale : −17,42±1,62 vs −19,24±8,85, p<0,0001). Les fonctions systolique et diastolique ventriculaires droites sont atteintes malgré une pression artérielle pulmonaire comparable entre les deux groupes (30,3±14,91mmHg vs 26,78±4,85mmHg, p=0,94). Les valeurs du strain systolique du ventricule droit étaient significativement plus effondrées par rapport aux témoins.
L’imagerie de déformation par le speckle tracking est une méthode fiable pour détecter précocement une atteinte myocardique ventriculaire chez les patients atteints de sclérodermie systémique. |
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AbstractList | Systemic sclerosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and organ damage. Heart involvement is one of the main factors shortening survival, which may be underestimated by conventional echocardiography measurements. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is a powerful novel modality to assess subclinical myocardial dysfunction.
The aim of this study is to investigate heart involvement in systemic sclerosis patients, and to determine the usefulness of ventricular longitudinal deformation using the Two-dimensional speckle tracking technology for an early detection of ventricular dysfunction.
Between May 2016 and September 2016, 25 patients with systemic sclerosis and 25 healthy subjects underwent echocardiography to assess heart abnormalities and the strain of the two ventricles using two dimensions’ speckle tracking echography.
The two groups were comparable in age and gender. Despite comparable left ventricle systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction patients 64.58±8.87 vs. in healthy 68.2±7.41, P=0.19), patients presented altered longitudinal peak systolic strain values (global longitudinal strain: patients −17.42±1.62 vs. healthy −19.24±8.85, P<0.0001). Despite comparable pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there was a significant alteration in right ventricular systolic and diastolic function assessed by standard measurement. Longitudinal peak systolic strain of the right ventricle was significantly lower in patients compared with controls (P<0.01).
Ventricular deformation analysis by two dimensions’ speckle tracking echocardiography appears to be a sensitive method to detect early ventricular impairment in patients with systemic sclerosis.
La sclérodermie systémique est une atteinte fibrosante multi viscérale. L’atteinte cardiaque est grave et conditionne le pronostic, et peut être sous-estimées par les mesures échographiques classiques. L’imagerie de déformation, en particulier, l’échographie 2D Speckle tracking est une nouvelle technique puissante afin d’évaluer l’atteinte myocardique de la maladie dans un stade précoce.
Le but de cette étude est d’analyser les atteintes cardiaques au cours de la sclérodermie systémique, en utilisant l’échocardiographie et l’imagerie de déformation (2D Speckle tracking) pour une détection précoce de l’atteinte ventriculaire.
Entre mai 2016 et septembre 2016, 25 patients atteints de sclérodermie systémique et 25 sujets sains ont subi un examen physique, et ont bénéficié d’une échocardiographie afin d’évaluer les anomalies cardiaques et analyser la fonction ventriculaire gauche et droite et une étude de la déformation myocardique longitudinale des deux ventricules.
Les deux groupes étaient comparables en âge et en sexe. Malgré une fonction systolique ventriculaire gauche conservée et comparable (fraction d’éjection ventriculaire gauche 64,58±8,87 vs 68,2±7,41, p=0,19), les patients avaient des mesures de strain plus effondrées (strain global longitudinale : −17,42±1,62 vs −19,24±8,85, p<0,0001). Les fonctions systolique et diastolique ventriculaires droites sont atteintes malgré une pression artérielle pulmonaire comparable entre les deux groupes (30,3±14,91mmHg vs 26,78±4,85mmHg, p=0,94). Les valeurs du strain systolique du ventricule droit étaient significativement plus effondrées par rapport aux témoins.
L’imagerie de déformation par le speckle tracking est une méthode fiable pour détecter précocement une atteinte myocardique ventriculaire chez les patients atteints de sclérodermie systémique. Systemic sclerosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by tissue fibrosis and organ damage. Heart involvement is one of the main factors shortening survival, which may be underestimated by conventional echocardiography measurements. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is a powerful novel modality to assess subclinical myocardial dysfunction. The aim of this study is to investigate heart involvement in systemic sclerosis patients, and to determine the usefulness of ventricular longitudinal deformation using the Two-dimensional speckle tracking technology for an early detection of ventricular dysfunction. Between May 2016 and September 2016, 25 patients with systemic sclerosis and 25 healthy subjects underwent echocardiography to assess heart abnormalities and the strain of the two ventricles using two dimensions' speckle tracking echography. The two groups were comparable in age and gender. Despite comparable left ventricle systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction patients 64.58±8.87 vs. in healthy 68.2±7.41, P=0.19), patients presented altered longitudinal peak systolic strain values (global longitudinal strain: patients -17.42±1.62 vs. healthy -19.24±8.85, P<0.0001). Despite comparable pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there was a significant alteration in right ventricular systolic and diastolic function assessed by standard measurement. Longitudinal peak systolic strain of the right ventricle was significantly lower in patients compared with controls (P<0.01). Ventricular deformation analysis by two dimensions' speckle tracking echocardiography appears to be a sensitive method to detect early ventricular impairment in patients with systemic sclerosis. |
Author | Zairi, I. Jnifene, Z. Ben Moussa, F. Mzoughi, K. Kraiem, S. Kamoun, S. Jabeur, M. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_kead235 crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_kez644 crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_keab465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e14110 crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_keab724 crossref_primary_10_1536_ihj_20_599 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_063364corr1 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_063364 crossref_primary_10_1080_1744666X_2023_2171988 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13023_023_02699_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_23971983221083772 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcu_23041 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_846213 |
Cites_doi | 10.1080/10976640701693824 10.1309/LM9OB5BZ4OSNVGVF 10.5812/acvi.20735 10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005 10.1093/ejechocard/jer021 10.1136/hrt.2007.141002 10.1002/art.30614 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00582.x 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.12.002 10.1186/1476-7120-12-13 10.1186/1476-7120-8-3 |
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Keywords | Échocardiographie Sclérodermie systémique Echocardiography Myocardial strain Fonction ventriculaire Left ventricular function Strain |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Cardiomyopathies - diagnostic imaging Cardiomyopathies - etiology Echocardiography Echocardiography - methods Female Fonction ventriculaire Humans Left ventricular function Male Middle Aged Myocardial strain Scleroderma, Systemic - complications Sclérodermie systémique Strain Échocardiographie |
Title | Speckle tracking echocardiography in systemic sclerosis: A useful method for detection of myocardial involvement |
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