Haematological Features and Urologic Pathologies of Diabetic Subjects at Bafoussam Regional Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to...
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| Published in | International Journal of Chronic Diseases Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
30.06.2020
Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2356-6981 2314-5749 2314-5749 |
| DOI | 10.1155/2020/6161785 |
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| Abstract | Background. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method. Results. There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94±14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76±14.35 years) (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals (χ2=79.19, p<0.001, and df=4), housewife and retired (χ2=1117.38, p<0.001, and df=37), old age (40 years and above) (χ2=79.11, p<0.001, and df=3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (p<0.001, 95% CI=2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (r=−0.251, OR=0.778, and 95% CI=0.617–0.983; p=0.035) and RDW-CV (r=−0.477, OR=0.620, and 95% CI=0.454–0.848; p=0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (r=0.135, OR=1.144, and 95% CI=1.014–1.291; p=0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes. Conclusion. This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background
. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications.
Objective
. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital.
Methods
. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method.
Results
. There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (
56.94
±
14.33
years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (
34.76
±
14.35
years) (
p
<
0.001
). There was a significant relationship between married individuals (
χ
2
=
79.19
,
p
<
0.001
, and
d
f
=
4
), housewife and retired (
χ
2
=
1117.38
,
p
<
0.001
, and
d
f
=
37
), old age (40 years and above) (
χ
2
=
79.11
,
p
<
0.001
, and
d
f
=
3
), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (
p
<
0.001
, 95%
CI
=
2.15
-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (
r
=
−
0.251
,
OR
=
0.778
, and 95%
CI
=
0.617
–0.983;
p
=
0.035
) and RDW-CV (
r
=
−
0.477
,
OR
=
0.620
, and 95%
CI
=
0.454
–0.848;
p
=
0.003
) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (
r
=
0.135
,
OR
=
1.144
, and 95%
CI
=
1.014
–1.291;
p
=
0.029
) positively influences the probability of having diabetes.
Conclusion
. This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method. There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94 ± 14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76 ± 14.35 years) ( < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals ( = 79.19, < 0.001, and = 4), housewife and retired ( = 1117.38, < 0.001, and = 37), old age (40 years and above) ( = 79.11, < 0.001, and = 3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls ( < 0.001, 95% CI = 2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV ( = -0.251, OR = 0.778, and 95% CI = 0.617-0.983; = 0.035) and RDW-CV ( = -0.477, OR = 0.620, and 95% CI = 0.454-0.848; = 0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD ( = 0.135, OR = 1.144, and 95% CI = 1.014-1.291; = 0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes. This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. Background. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method. Results. There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94 [+ or -] 14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76 [+ or -] 14.35 years) (p <0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals ([chi square] = 79.19, p <0.001, and df = 4), housewife and retired ([chi square] = 1117.38, p <0.001, and df = 37), old age (40 years and above) ([chi square] = 79.11, p <0.001, and df = 3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (p <0.001, 95% CI = 2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (r = -0.251, OR = 0.778, and 95% CI = 0.617-0.983; p = 0.035) and RDW-CV (r = -0.477, OR = 0.620, and 95% CI = 0.454-0.848; p = 0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (r = 0.135, OR= 1.144, and 95% CI = 1.014-1.291; p = 0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes. Conclusion. This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. Background. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method. Results. There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94±14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76±14.35 years) (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals (χ2=79.19, p<0.001, and df=4), housewife and retired (χ2=1117.38, p<0.001, and df=37), old age (40 years and above) (χ2=79.11, p<0.001, and df=3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (p<0.001, 95% CI=2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (r=−0.251, OR=0.778, and 95% CI=0.617–0.983; p=0.035) and RDW-CV (r=−0.477, OR=0.620, and 95% CI=0.454–0.848; p=0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (r=0.135, OR=1.144, and 95% CI=1.014–1.291; p=0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes. Conclusion. This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications.BACKGROUNDDiabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications.This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital.OBJECTIVEThis study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of diabetic individuals at Bafoussam Regional Hospital.This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method.METHODSThis was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2018 to May 2019 in Bafoussam Regional Hospital, West Cameroon. A structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data. A trained nurse measured the physical and clinical features. Fasting plasma glucose was determined using the glucose meter Accu-Chek Active system. The full blood count (FBC) was carried out using Automatic full Blood Counter, and the CD4, CD3, and CD8 T-cell counts were determined using the flow cytometry method.There were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94 ± 14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76 ± 14.35 years) (p < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals (χ 2 = 79.19, p < 0.001, and df = 4), housewife and retired (χ 2 = 1117.38, p < 0.001, and df = 37), old age (40 years and above) (χ 2 = 79.11, p < 0.001, and df = 3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (p < 0.001, 95% CI = 2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (r = -0.251, OR = 0.778, and 95% CI = 0.617-0.983; p = 0.035) and RDW-CV (r = -0.477, OR = 0.620, and 95% CI = 0.454-0.848; p = 0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (r = 0.135, OR = 1.144, and 95% CI = 1.014-1.291; p = 0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes.RESULTSThere were 455 diabetic patients, and 50 nondiabetic patients were included. The mean age of diabetic patients (56.94 ± 14.33 years) was higher compared to that of nondiabetic individuals (34.76 ± 14.35 years) (p < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between married individuals (χ 2 = 79.19, p < 0.001, and df = 4), housewife and retired (χ 2 = 1117.38, p < 0.001, and df = 37), old age (40 years and above) (χ 2 = 79.11, p < 0.001, and df = 3), and diabetes status. Diabetic patients had an odds of 5.52 to experience a urinary urge as compared to the controls (p < 0.001, 95% CI = 2.15-14.22). The majority of haematological parameters were negatively but not significantly correlated with diabetes. Binary logistic regression shows that MCV (r = -0.251, OR = 0.778, and 95% CI = 0.617-0.983; p = 0.035) and RDW-CV (r = -0.477, OR = 0.620, and 95% CI = 0.454-0.848; p = 0.003) negatively influence the probability of having diabetes. RDW-SD (r = 0.135, OR = 1.144, and 95% CI = 1.014-1.291; p = 0.029) positively influences the probability of having diabetes.This study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications.CONCLUSIONThis study revealed a significant haematological and urological profile difference according to diabetes status. Research and interventions targeted at diabetic population could help close gaps in diabetes complications. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Kuete, Victor Signing, Arsene T. Marbou, Wiliane J. T. Penlap, Veronique |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroun P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon 1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon – name: 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroun P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Kuete, Victor – sequence: 2 fullname: Penlap, Veronique – sequence: 3 fullname: Marbou, Wiliane J. T. – sequence: 4 fullname: Signing, Arsene T. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32550226$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/jama.298.17.2038 10.11604/pamj.2014.18.274.4192 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00379-4 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.12.005 10.1155/2018/3086167 10.1186/1471-2458-14-696 10.11604/pamj.2019.32.118.15553 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x 10.1186/1478-7954-9-60 10.1186/1744-8603-7-44 10.1037/hea0000064 10.2337/diacare.28.1.177 10.1007/s00038-006-5062-1 10.2337/dc14-s081 10.2174/1573399815666191024085838 10.1097/NT.0000000000000092 10.1002/1097-0320(20001215)42:6<327::AID-CYTO1000>3.0.CO;2-F 10.2478/jomb-2018-0021 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53565.x 10.4236/ojemd.2013.31004 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2020 Arsene T. Signing et al. COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2020 Arsene T. Signing et al. 2020 |
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| References | 11 22 12 13 24 (4) 2017 14 25 16 17 (23) 2016; 113 18 (2) 2011 19 1 (15) 2008; 49 3 5 6 7 8 20 10 21 |
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| Snippet | Background. Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic... Background . Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. Objective . This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and... Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications. This study is aimed at assessing the haematological features and urologic pathologies of... Diabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications.BACKGROUNDDiabetes mellitus is at the origin of long-term complications.This study is aimed at... |
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| SubjectTerms | Dextrose Diabetes Diabetics Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Glucose Medical research Medicine, Experimental T cells |
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| Title | Haematological Features and Urologic Pathologies of Diabetic Subjects at Bafoussam Regional Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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