Standards for reporting chronic periodontitis prevalence and severity in epidemiologic studies Proposed standards from the Joint EU / USA Periodontal Epidemiology Working Group

Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a co...

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Published inJournal of clinical periodontology Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 407 - 412
Main Authors Holtfreter, Birte, Albandar, Jasim M., Dietrich, Thomas, Dye, Bruce A., Eaton, Kenneth A., Eke, Paul I., Papapanou, Panos N., Kocher, Thomas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.05.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0303-6979
1600-051X
1600-051X
DOI10.1111/jcpe.12392

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Abstract Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject‐related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss ( CAL ) and probing depth ( PD ) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean CAL / PD , the CDC / AAP case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation. View the pubcast on this paper at http://www.scivee.tv/node/63666
AbstractList Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject-related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and probing depth (PD) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean CAL/PD, the CDC/AAP case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation.Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject-related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and probing depth (PD) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean CAL/PD, the CDC/AAP case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation.
Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject‐related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss ( CAL ) and probing depth ( PD ) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean CAL / PD , the CDC / AAP case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation. View the pubcast on this paper at http://www.scivee.tv/node/63666
Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used, including measurement techniques, case definitions, and periodontal examination protocols, as well as differences in oral health status. As a consequence, comparisons between populations are severely hampered and inferences regarding the global variation in prevalence can hardly be drawn. To overcome these limitations, the authors suggest standardized principles for the reporting of the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in future epidemiological studies. These principles include the comprehensive reporting of the study design, the recording protocol, and specific subject-related and oral data. Further, a range of periodontal data should be reported in the total population and within specific age groups. Periodontal data include the prevalence and extent of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and probing depth (PD) on site and tooth level according to specific thresholds, mean CAL/PD, the CDC/AAP case definition, and bleeding on probing. Consistent implementation of these standards in future studies will ensure improved reporting quality, permit meaningful comparisons of the prevalence of periodontal diseases across populations, and provide better insights into the determinants of such variation.
Author Dietrich, Thomas
Dye, Bruce A.
Kocher, Thomas
Eaton, Kenneth A.
Albandar, Jasim M.
Papapanou, Panos N.
Holtfreter, Birte
Eke, Paul I.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Unit of Periodontology, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Endodontology, University Medicine Greifswald, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
5 University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
2 Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Temple University School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, United States
9 Section of Oral and Diagnostics Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
4 Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hyattsville, MD, United States
6 King’s College London Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
7 University of Kent, Centre for Professional Practice, Kent, United Kingdom
3 Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
8 Division of Popu
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– name: 6 King’s College London Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
– name: 3 Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
– name: 4 Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hyattsville, MD, United States
– name: 8 Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
– name: 7 University of Kent, Centre for Professional Practice, Kent, United Kingdom
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25808877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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CorporateAuthor Joint EU/USA Periodontal Epidemiology Working Group
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Issue 5
Keywords standards
report
prevalence
surveillance
chronic periodontitis
epidemiologic study
Language English
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2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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PublicationTitle Journal of clinical periodontology
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Snippet Periodontal diseases are common and their prevalence varies in different populations. However, prevalence estimates are influenced by the methodology used,...
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StartPage 407
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Bias
Chronic Periodontitis - epidemiology
Epidemiologic Methods
Epidemiologic Research Design
Epidemiologic Studies
Female
Gingivitis - epidemiology
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Patient Dropouts
Periodontal Attachment Loss - epidemiology
Periodontal Index
Periodontal Pocket - epidemiology
Periodontics - instrumentation
Prevalence
Quality Control
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sample Size
Subtitle Proposed standards from the Joint EU / USA Periodontal Epidemiology Working Group
Title Standards for reporting chronic periodontitis prevalence and severity in epidemiologic studies
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