A study on self-shielding effect of CaCO3 in cable pyrolysis using gas product analysis and PSO optimization
This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO3 during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO3 based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by CaCO3, neglecting the self-shielding effect. In this paper, thermogravimetric-infrared analyzer, pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrome...
Saved in:
| Published in | Fire safety journal Vol. 140; p. 103917 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2023
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0379-7112 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917 |
Cover
| Abstract | This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO3 during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO3 based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by CaCO3, neglecting the self-shielding effect. In this paper, thermogravimetric-infrared analyzer, pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometer and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are used to investigate the self-shielding mechanism. The results show a three-stage pyrolysis process. In the first stage, CaCO3 weakens the autocatalytic decomposition of PVC by absorbing HCl in the solid phase. The 3rd Avrami Erofeev model was obtained by PSO, representing the production of CaCl2 crystals. The second stage demonstrates self-shielding due to a reduction in solid-phase porosity. CaCO3 encapsulation inhibits the pyrolysis of PVC resulting in macromolecular intermediates. The 3rd order-based model was obtained by PSO, with a lower pyrolysis reaction rate compared to pure PVC. In the third stage, the stability of Cl in the solid phase is weakened at high temperatures, which converts the Cl to the gas phase in the form of chlorinated hydrocarbons, leading to the failure of self-shielding effect of CaCO3. The 2nd order-based model was obtained by PSO, which is considered as a result of the solid phase reactions instead of pyrolysis.
•CaCO3 leads to the self-shielding effect for PVC pyrolysis.•Self-shielding effect of CaCO3 hinders the solid phase degradation of PVC.•Solid Cl can be converted into gas phase owing to self-shielding effect failure. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO3 during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO3 based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by CaCO3, neglecting the self-shielding effect. In this paper, thermogravimetric-infrared analyzer, pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometer and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are used to investigate the self-shielding mechanism. The results show a three-stage pyrolysis process. In the first stage, CaCO3 weakens the autocatalytic decomposition of PVC by absorbing HCl in the solid phase. The 3rd Avrami Erofeev model was obtained by PSO, representing the production of CaCl2 crystals. The second stage demonstrates self-shielding due to a reduction in solid-phase porosity. CaCO3 encapsulation inhibits the pyrolysis of PVC resulting in macromolecular intermediates. The 3rd order-based model was obtained by PSO, with a lower pyrolysis reaction rate compared to pure PVC. In the third stage, the stability of Cl in the solid phase is weakened at high temperatures, which converts the Cl to the gas phase in the form of chlorinated hydrocarbons, leading to the failure of self-shielding effect of CaCO3. The 2nd order-based model was obtained by PSO, which is considered as a result of the solid phase reactions instead of pyrolysis.
•CaCO3 leads to the self-shielding effect for PVC pyrolysis.•Self-shielding effect of CaCO3 hinders the solid phase degradation of PVC.•Solid Cl can be converted into gas phase owing to self-shielding effect failure. This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO₃ during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO₃ based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by CaCO₃, neglecting the self-shielding effect. In this paper, thermogravimetric-infrared analyzer, pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometer and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are used to investigate the self-shielding mechanism. The results show a three-stage pyrolysis process. In the first stage, CaCO₃ weakens the autocatalytic decomposition of PVC by absorbing HCl in the solid phase. The 3rd Avrami Erofeev model was obtained by PSO, representing the production of CaCl₂ crystals. The second stage demonstrates self-shielding due to a reduction in solid-phase porosity. CaCO₃ encapsulation inhibits the pyrolysis of PVC resulting in macromolecular intermediates. The 3rd order-based model was obtained by PSO, with a lower pyrolysis reaction rate compared to pure PVC. In the third stage, the stability of Cl in the solid phase is weakened at high temperatures, which converts the Cl to the gas phase in the form of chlorinated hydrocarbons, leading to the failure of self-shielding effect of CaCO₃. The 2nd order-based model was obtained by PSO, which is considered as a result of the solid phase reactions instead of pyrolysis. |
| ArticleNumber | 103917 |
| Author | Yang, Yunpeng Wu, Xujuan Li, Yaoqiang Li, Kaiyuan Jiang, Yaqiang Zou, Yanyan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kaiyuan surname: Li fullname: Li, Kaiyuan organization: School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yaoqiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Yaoqiang organization: School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yaqiang surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yaqiang organization: Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Emergency Management, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yanyan surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Yanyan email: yanyanzou@whut.edu.cn organization: School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xujuan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xujuan organization: School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yunpeng surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yunpeng organization: School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkMFqGzEQhnVIoInTRyjomMs60krNeumhBNMkhYADbc9iIo1SGVlyNdqA-_SVszn1ktPAP_83DN85O0k5IWOfpFhKIa-vtksfChL4ZS961TI1yuGEnQk1jN0gZf-BnRNthZCDEOMZizec6uQOPCdOGH1HvwNGF9IzR-_RVp49X8N6o3hI3MJTRL4_lBwPFIhPdCw-A_F9yW5qbUgwryA5_vhjw_O-hl34CzXkdMFOPUTCj29zwX7dfvu5vu8eNnff1zcPnVW6r91KOD1cC98DjisphFb6aQUabe-l9bYtx5a0CYMT6LzTGpQX1nmQzq-0WrDL-W776s-EVM0ukMUYIWGeyKhe92IYj4YW7MtctSUTFfTGhvr6bC0QopHCHL2arXnzao6Umb02-vN_9L6EHZTDu9zXmcNm4SVgMWQDJouulW01Lod3LvwDN6aa_Q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2023_106220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134368 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2024_11_023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_024_13300_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsep_2024_103060 crossref_primary_10_1002_vnl_22136 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.11.011 10.1002/aic.690050124 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87068-2 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.06.005 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.041 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.008 10.1002/cjce.5450410408 10.1007/s10973-022-11385-6 10.1007/s10973-022-11723-8 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.074 10.1016/j.joei.2020.07.009 10.3389/fmats.2019.00250 10.1631/jzus.2003.0363 10.1007/BF01907325 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.020 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.12.017 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.092 10.1021/jp062746a 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.04.016 10.1016/j.tca.2011.03.034 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109741 10.1016/j.tca.2021.178935 10.1021/ac60131a045 10.1007/978-981-10-0376-9_46 10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.131 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.030 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.05.023 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b04152 10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00127-6 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124874 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.026 10.1016/j.firesaf.2015.02.002 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.04.012 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.30.726 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.069 10.1016/j.jaap.2009.10.010 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124344 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103543 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_firesaf_2023_103917 S0379711223001856 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29H 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SST SSZ T5K TAE UHS UNMZH WUQ XPP ZMT ZY4 ~G- ~V8 AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-80d4760f2ae98100434b8a4ec2f1cfcd47934bcd4a7d0edfd44a3f0cdfa1df843 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0379-7112 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 21:42:38 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:29:17 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:49 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:37:39 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | PVC-CaCO3 cable Py-GC/MS Kinetic parameters Outer sheath PSO Self-shielding effect TG-FTIR |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c342t-80d4760f2ae98100434b8a4ec2f1cfcd47934bcd4a7d0edfd44a3f0cdfa1df843 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 3242079202 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3242079202 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_firesaf_2023_103917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_firesaf_2023_103917 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_firesaf_2023_103917 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-10-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2023 text: 2023-10-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Fire safety journal |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Ingraham, Marier (bib41) 1963; 41 Kim (bib23) 2001; 21 Fisher, Stoliarov, Keller (bib3) 2015; 72 Majid, Chin, Jawad (bib20) 2021; 329 Zhang, Guo, Shi (bib6) 2022; 147 Li, Lv, Ma (bib24) 2017; 10 Wu, Bourbigot, Li (bib17) 2022; 128 Wang, Wei, Wang (bib7) 2018; 11 Aboulkas, El harfi, El Bouadili (bib30) 2010; 51 Bhargava, van Hees, Andersson (bib22) 2016; 129 Naruse, Ozawa, Kojima (bib35) 2004; 30 Vyazovkin, Burnham, Criado (bib15) 2011; 520 Han, Chen, Yu (bib29) 2019; 6 Ephraim, Pozzobon, Lebonnois (bib37) 2020 Satterfield, Feakes (bib42) 1959; 5 Kissinger (bib19) 1957; 29 Yao, Ma (bib32) 2017; 141 Khawam, Flanagan (bib39) 2006; 110 Zou, Li, Bourbigot (bib2) 2021; 193 Zhu, Jiang, Yan (bib9) 2008; 82 Mura, Lallai (bib10) 1992; 47 Li, Shi, Jie (bib25) 2003; 4 Zhou, Liu, Wang (bib1) 2020; 93 Shi, Gong, Zhai (bib14) 2022; 323 Karayildirim, Yanik, Yuksel (bib11) 2006; 75 Liu, Wang, Zhang (bib12) 2020; 34 Karunadasa, Manoratne, Pitawala (bib8) 2019; 134 Ma, Rajput, Pan (bib34) 2019; 251 Ding, Zhang, Yu (bib13) 2019; 176 Ahmad, Al-Sagheer, Al-Awadi (bib33) 2010; 87 Sánchez-Jiménez, Perejón, Criado (bib16) 2010; 51 Zhang, Guo, Shi (bib26) 2022 Ma, Chen, Gu (bib27) 2015; 89 Wang, Fleischmann, Spearpoint (bib28) 2017 Wang, Zhao, Yu (bib38) 2021; 700 Chen, Xu, Lu (bib31) 2018; 165 Zhao, Sun, Sun (bib40) 2001; 12 Flynn (bib18) 1983; 27 Zhao, Ma, Huang (bib21) 2022 Wang, Liu, Zhang (bib4) 2018; 134 Yu, Sun, Ma (bib5) 2016; 48 Matsuda, Ozawa, Naruse (bib36) 2005; 60 Zhang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib26) 2022 Wang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib28) 2017 Satterfield (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib42) 1959; 5 Yu (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib5) 2016; 48 Majid (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib20) 2021; 329 Bhargava (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib22) 2016; 129 Wang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib38) 2021; 700 Khawam (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib39) 2006; 110 Yao (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib32) 2017; 141 Kim (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib23) 2001; 21 Ding (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib13) 2019; 176 Sánchez-Jiménez (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib16) 2010; 51 Ma (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib27) 2015; 89 Zhu (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib9) 2008; 82 Vyazovkin (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib15) 2011; 520 Flynn (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib18) 1983; 27 Naruse (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib35) 2004; 30 Matsuda (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib36) 2005; 60 Li (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib24) 2017; 10 Ma (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib34) 2019; 251 Liu (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib12) 2020; 34 Zhao (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib40) 2001; 12 Ingraham (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib41) 1963; 41 Karunadasa (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib8) 2019; 134 Li (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib25) 2003; 4 Ahmad (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib33) 2010; 87 Mura (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib10) 1992; 47 Zhou (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib1) 2020; 93 Zhang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib6) 2022; 147 Chen (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib31) 2018; 165 Ephraim (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib37) 2020 Zou (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib2) 2021; 193 Wang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib7) 2018; 11 Shi (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib14) 2022; 323 Han (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib29) 2019; 6 Kissinger (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib19) 1957; 29 Karayildirim (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib11) 2006; 75 Wu (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib17) 2022; 128 Zhao (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib21) 2022 Aboulkas (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib30) 2010; 51 Fisher (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib3) 2015; 72 Wang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib4) 2018; 134 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 455 year: 2017 end-page: 462 ident: bib28 article-title: A simple hand calculation method to estimate the pyrolysis kinetics of plastic and wood materials publication-title: Fire Science and Technology 2015 – volume: 21 start-page: 609 year: 2001 end-page: 616 ident: bib23 article-title: Pyrolysis kinetics of waste PVC pipe publication-title: Waste Manag. – volume: 29 start-page: 1702 year: 1957 end-page: 1706 ident: bib19 article-title: Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 141 start-page: 1156 year: 2017 end-page: 1165 ident: bib32 article-title: A new approach to transforming PVC waste into energy via combined hydrothermal carbonization and fast pyrolysis publication-title: Energy – volume: 176 start-page: 582 year: 2019 end-page: 588 ident: bib13 article-title: The accuracy and efficiency of GA and PSO optimization schemes on estimating reaction kinetic parameters of biomass pyrolysis publication-title: Energy – volume: 6 year: 2019 ident: bib29 article-title: Detection of semi-volatile plasticizers as a signature of early electrical fire publication-title: Frontiers in Materials – volume: 4 start-page: 363 year: 2003 end-page: 368 ident: bib25 article-title: Study on the thermal decomposition kinetics of nano-sized calcium carbonate publication-title: J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. – volume: 700 year: 2021 ident: bib38 article-title: Inverse modeling of thermal decomposition of flame-retardant flexible PVC with model-free coupled with model-fitting method publication-title: Thermochim. Acta – volume: 11 year: 2018 ident: bib7 article-title: Pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheath for new and aged cables via thermogravimetric analysis-fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) and calorimeter publication-title: Materials – volume: 134 start-page: 167 year: 2018 end-page: 175 ident: bib4 article-title: Thermal degradation of flame-retarded high-voltage cable sheath and insulation via TG-FTIR publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. – volume: 128 year: 2022 ident: bib17 article-title: Co-pyrolysis characteristics and flammability of polylactic acid and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic blend using TG, temperature-dependent FTIR, Py-GC/MS and cone calorimeter analyses publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – volume: 51 start-page: 1363 year: 2010 end-page: 1369 ident: bib30 article-title: Thermal degradation behaviors of polyethylene and polypropylene. Part I: pyrolysis kinetics and mechanisms publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. – volume: 165 start-page: 555 year: 2018 end-page: 566 ident: bib31 article-title: Pyrolysis study of waste phenolic fibre-reinforced plastic by thermogravimetry/Fourier transform infrared/mass spectrometry analysis publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. – volume: 134 start-page: 21 year: 2019 end-page: 28 ident: bib8 article-title: Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (calcite polymorph) as examined by in-situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solid. – volume: 75 start-page: 112 year: 2006 end-page: 119 ident: bib11 article-title: The effect of some fillers on PVC degradation publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. – volume: 47 start-page: 2407 year: 1992 end-page: 2411 ident: bib10 article-title: On the kinetics of dry reaction between calcium oxide and gas hydrochloric acid publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci. – volume: 51 start-page: 3998 year: 2010 end-page: 4007 ident: bib16 article-title: Kinetic model for thermal dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) publication-title: Polymer – volume: 10 start-page: S2534 year: 2017 end-page: S2538 ident: bib24 article-title: Decomposition kinetic characteristics of calcium carbonate containing organic acids by TGA publication-title: Arab. J. Chem. – volume: 147 start-page: 12201 year: 2022 end-page: 12216 ident: bib6 article-title: Pyrolysis of transformer insulating paperboard: determining kinetics, reaction mechanism, thermodynamic characteristics and volatile products using TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS analyses publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. – volume: 329 year: 2021 ident: bib20 article-title: Particle swarm optimization and global sensitivity analysis for catalytic co-pyrolysis of Chlorella vulgaris and plastic waste mixtures publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. – year: 2022 ident: bib21 article-title: Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of oxidative pyrolysis mechanism of mining PVC cable sheath publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. – volume: 193 year: 2021 ident: bib2 article-title: Determination of solid-phase reaction mechanism and chlorine migration behavior of co-pyrolyzing PVC CaCO3 based polymer using temperature-dependent FTIR and XRD analysis publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stabil. – volume: 93 start-page: 2362 year: 2020 end-page: 2370 ident: bib1 article-title: TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS study of the pyrolysis mechanism and composition of volatiles from flash pyrolysis of PVC publication-title: J. Energy Inst. – volume: 12 start-page: 745 year: 2001 end-page: 746 ident: bib40 article-title: The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: Chin. Chem. Lett. – volume: 41 start-page: 170 year: 1963 end-page: 173 ident: bib41 article-title: Kinetic studies on the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: Can. J. Chem. Eng. – volume: 520 start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 19 ident: bib15 article-title: ICTAC Kinetics Committee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data publication-title: Thermochim. Acta – volume: 251 start-page: 693 year: 2019 end-page: 708 ident: bib34 article-title: Pyrolysis of typical MSW components by Py-GC/MS and TG-FTIR publication-title: Fuel – volume: 323 year: 2022 ident: bib14 article-title: Application of a hybrid PSO-GA optimization algorithm in determining pyrolysis kinetics of biomass publication-title: Fuel – volume: 87 start-page: 99 year: 2010 end-page: 107 ident: bib33 article-title: Pyro-GC/MS and thermal degradation studies in polystyrene–poly(vinyl chloride) blends publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. – year: 2020 ident: bib37 article-title: Pyrolysis of wood and PVC mixtures: thermal behaviour and kinetic modelling publication-title: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery – volume: 34 start-page: 2385 year: 2020 end-page: 2390 ident: bib12 article-title: Pyrolysis kinetics and thermodynamics of typical plastic waste publication-title: Energy Fuel. – volume: 27 start-page: 95 year: 1983 end-page: 102 ident: bib18 article-title: The isoconversional method for determination of energy of activation at constant heating rates corrections for the Doyle approximation publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. – volume: 82 start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 9 ident: bib9 article-title: TG-FTIR analysis of PVC thermal degradation and HCl removal publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. – volume: 60 start-page: 545 year: 2005 end-page: 552 ident: bib36 article-title: Kinetics of HCl emission from inorganic chlorides in simulated municipal wastes incineration conditions publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci. – volume: 129 start-page: 199 year: 2016 end-page: 211 ident: bib22 article-title: Pyrolysis modeling of PVC and PMMA using a distributed reactivity model publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stabil. – volume: 110 start-page: 17315 year: 2006 end-page: 17328 ident: bib39 article-title: Solid-state kinetic models: basics and mathematical fundamentals publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B – volume: 30 start-page: 726 year: 2004 end-page: 731 ident: bib35 article-title: Formation of HCl in NaCl-CO2-H2O and CaCl2-CO2-H2O reaction systems under simulated conditions of municipal waste incineration publication-title: Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu – volume: 72 start-page: 33 year: 2015 end-page: 39 ident: bib3 article-title: A criterion for thermally-induced failure of electrical cable publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – volume: 48 start-page: 300 year: 2016 end-page: 314 ident: bib5 article-title: Thermal degradation of PVC: a review publication-title: Waste Manag. – year: 2022 ident: bib26 article-title: Pyrolysis of transformer insulating paperboard: determining kinetics, reaction mechanism, thermodynamic characteristics and volatile products using TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS analyses publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. – volume: 5 start-page: 115 year: 1959 end-page: 122 ident: bib42 article-title: Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: AIChE J. – volume: 89 start-page: 251 year: 2015 end-page: 259 ident: bib27 article-title: Determination of pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of palm kernel shell using TGA–FTIR and model-free integral methods publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. – volume: 82 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib9 article-title: TG-FTIR analysis of PVC thermal degradation and HCl removal publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.11.011 – volume: 5 start-page: 115 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib42 article-title: Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: AIChE J. doi: 10.1002/aic.690050124 – volume: 47 start-page: 2407 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib10 article-title: On the kinetics of dry reaction between calcium oxide and gas hydrochloric acid publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87068-2 – volume: 134 start-page: 167 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib4 article-title: Thermal degradation of flame-retarded high-voltage cable sheath and insulation via TG-FTIR publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.06.005 – volume: 48 start-page: 300 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib5 article-title: Thermal degradation of PVC: a review publication-title: Waste Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.041 – volume: 141 start-page: 1156 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib32 article-title: A new approach to transforming PVC waste into energy via combined hydrothermal carbonization and fast pyrolysis publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.008 – volume: 41 start-page: 170 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib41 article-title: Kinetic studies on the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: Can. J. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450410408 – volume: 147 start-page: 12201 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib6 article-title: Pyrolysis of transformer insulating paperboard: determining kinetics, reaction mechanism, thermodynamic characteristics and volatile products using TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS analyses publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. doi: 10.1007/s10973-022-11385-6 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib21 article-title: Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of oxidative pyrolysis mechanism of mining PVC cable sheath publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. doi: 10.1007/s10973-022-11723-8 – volume: 89 start-page: 251 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib27 article-title: Determination of pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of palm kernel shell using TGA–FTIR and model-free integral methods publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.074 – volume: 93 start-page: 2362 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib1 article-title: TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS study of the pyrolysis mechanism and composition of volatiles from flash pyrolysis of PVC publication-title: J. Energy Inst. doi: 10.1016/j.joei.2020.07.009 – volume: 6 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib29 article-title: Detection of semi-volatile plasticizers as a signature of early electrical fire publication-title: Frontiers in Materials doi: 10.3389/fmats.2019.00250 – volume: 4 start-page: 363 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib25 article-title: Study on the thermal decomposition kinetics of nano-sized calcium carbonate publication-title: J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2003.0363 – volume: 27 start-page: 95 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib18 article-title: The isoconversional method for determination of energy of activation at constant heating rates corrections for the Doyle approximation publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. doi: 10.1007/BF01907325 – volume: 51 start-page: 3998 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib16 article-title: Kinetic model for thermal dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.020 – volume: 51 start-page: 1363 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib30 article-title: Thermal degradation behaviors of polyethylene and polypropylene. Part I: pyrolysis kinetics and mechanisms publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.12.017 – volume: 165 start-page: 555 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib31 article-title: Pyrolysis study of waste phenolic fibre-reinforced plastic by thermogravimetry/Fourier transform infrared/mass spectrometry analysis publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.092 – volume: 110 start-page: 17315 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib39 article-title: Solid-state kinetic models: basics and mathematical fundamentals publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp062746a – volume: 11 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib7 article-title: Pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheath for new and aged cables via thermogravimetric analysis-fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) and calorimeter publication-title: Materials – volume: 129 start-page: 199 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib22 article-title: Pyrolysis modeling of PVC and PMMA using a distributed reactivity model publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stabil. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.04.016 – volume: 520 start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib15 article-title: ICTAC Kinetics Committee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data publication-title: Thermochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2011.03.034 – volume: 193 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib2 article-title: Determination of solid-phase reaction mechanism and chlorine migration behavior of co-pyrolyzing PVC CaCO3 based polymer using temperature-dependent FTIR and XRD analysis publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stabil. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109741 – volume: 12 start-page: 745 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib40 article-title: The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate publication-title: Chin. Chem. Lett. – volume: 700 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib38 article-title: Inverse modeling of thermal decomposition of flame-retardant flexible PVC with model-free coupled with model-fitting method publication-title: Thermochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2021.178935 – volume: 29 start-page: 1702 year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib19 article-title: Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac60131a045 – start-page: 455 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib28 article-title: A simple hand calculation method to estimate the pyrolysis kinetics of plastic and wood materials publication-title: Fire Science and Technology 2015 doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-0376-9_46 – volume: 60 start-page: 545 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib36 article-title: Kinetics of HCl emission from inorganic chlorides in simulated municipal wastes incineration conditions publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.131 – volume: 176 start-page: 582 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib13 article-title: The accuracy and efficiency of GA and PSO optimization schemes on estimating reaction kinetic parameters of biomass pyrolysis publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.030 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib26 article-title: Pyrolysis of transformer insulating paperboard: determining kinetics, reaction mechanism, thermodynamic characteristics and volatile products using TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS analyses publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. doi: 10.1007/s10973-022-11385-6 – volume: 134 start-page: 21 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib8 article-title: Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (calcite polymorph) as examined by in-situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solid. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.05.023 – volume: 34 start-page: 2385 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib12 article-title: Pyrolysis kinetics and thermodynamics of typical plastic waste publication-title: Energy Fuel. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b04152 – volume: 21 start-page: 609 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib23 article-title: Pyrolysis kinetics of waste PVC pipe publication-title: Waste Manag. doi: 10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00127-6 – volume: 329 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib20 article-title: Particle swarm optimization and global sensitivity analysis for catalytic co-pyrolysis of Chlorella vulgaris and plastic waste mixtures publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124874 – volume: 10 start-page: S2534 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib24 article-title: Decomposition kinetic characteristics of calcium carbonate containing organic acids by TGA publication-title: Arab. J. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.026 – volume: 72 start-page: 33 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib3 article-title: A criterion for thermally-induced failure of electrical cable publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2015.02.002 – volume: 75 start-page: 112 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib11 article-title: The effect of some fillers on PVC degradation publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.04.012 – volume: 30 start-page: 726 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib35 article-title: Formation of HCl in NaCl-CO2-H2O and CaCl2-CO2-H2O reaction systems under simulated conditions of municipal waste incineration publication-title: Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu doi: 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.30.726 – volume: 251 start-page: 693 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib34 article-title: Pyrolysis of typical MSW components by Py-GC/MS and TG-FTIR publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.069 – volume: 87 start-page: 99 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib33 article-title: Pyro-GC/MS and thermal degradation studies in polystyrene–poly(vinyl chloride) blends publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2009.10.010 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib37 article-title: Pyrolysis of wood and PVC mixtures: thermal behaviour and kinetic modelling publication-title: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery – volume: 323 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib14 article-title: Application of a hybrid PSO-GA optimization algorithm in determining pyrolysis kinetics of biomass publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124344 – volume: 128 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917_bib17 article-title: Co-pyrolysis characteristics and flammability of polylactic acid and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic blend using TG, temperature-dependent FTIR, Py-GC/MS and cone calorimeter analyses publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103543 |
| SSID | ssj0017009 |
| Score | 2.401643 |
| Snippet | This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO3 during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO3 based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by... This paper investigates the self-shielding mechanism of CaCO₃ during the pyrolysis of PVC-CaCO₃ based cable. Previous studies have focused on HCl adsorption by... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 103917 |
| SubjectTerms | adsorption algorithms encapsulation fire safety gas chromatography Kinetic parameters Outer sheath porosity PSO PVC-CaCO3 cable Py-GC/MS pyrolysis Self-shielding effect spectrometers TG-FTIR |
| Title | A study on self-shielding effect of CaCO3 in cable pyrolysis using gas product analysis and PSO optimization |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103917 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242079202 |
| Volume | 140 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC] issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19770301 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true mediaType: online dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBYhvbSH0idNH2EKvXrXtmZX9nFZGrYtTQppIDehZ7phYy_x5tBLf3tnbDl9UAj05Jdkm5E0D_ubb4R4FwsTamfrDFGGDGdhTkuqjhlZLhNjgRRUcKD4-Xi-OsOP57PzPbEcc2EYVpl0_6DTe22dzkyTNKfb9Xp6mktVK3IXyInOyeow7Tai4ioGkx-3MA-mn-tdYGqccetfWTzTy0mkR3SGmTxLyenndV-37J_26S9N3Zufo0fiYfIbYTG82mOxF5on4sFvbIJPxWYBPVkstA10YROz7hvD0-gaDKgNaCMszfJEwroBxzlTsP1-3fakJMAA-Au4MB1sBxJYMImvhHY8fDk9gZbUy1XK23wmzo7ef12uslRMIXMSyx1ZIo9qnseSxqZimjiJtjIYXBkLF53nL2xoaWuUz4OPHtHImDsfTeFjhfK52G_aJrwQUMydCd5y6CJRWVsV0uazWNZWKuWiORA4ilC7xDTOBS82eoSUXeokec2S14PkD8Tkttt2oNq4q0M1jo_-Y85oMgd3dX07jqem9cQ_SUwT2ptOs4OZq5ravvz_278S9_loAP29Fvu765vwhpyXnT3sZ-ehuLf48Gl1_BO9C-_j |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwELYoHFoOVelDBdoylXrNbhJ74-SIVkXb8qoESNwsP2HRNlmR5dBLfzsziUMfqoTUU6LYTqIZex7JN58Z-xQy7StrqkQI7hMx8QUuqSok6Ll0CJnApIISxeOTYnYhvl5OLtfYdKiFIVhltP29Te-sdbwyjtIcL-fz8VnKZSUxXMAgOkWvUzxhG2KSS8rARj8fcB7EP9fFwNg7oe6_ynjGN6OAz2g1UXnmnOrPq27jsn86qL9Mded_Dl6w5zFwhP3-3bbYmq9fss3f6ARfscU-dGyx0NTQ-kVI2mvCp2Eb9LANaAJM9fSUw7wGS0VTsPxx23SsJEAI-Cu40i0sexZY0JGwBE8cfDs7hQbty_dYuPmaXRx8Pp_OkribQmK5yFfoipyQRRpyVE5JPHFcmFILb_OQ2WAdfWITBo9autS74ITQPKTWBZ25UAr-hq3XTe3fMsgKq70zlLtwIY0pM27SScgrw6W0QW8zMYhQ2Ug1TjteLNSAKbtRUfKKJK96yW-z0cOwZc-18diActCP-mPSKPQHjw39OOhT4YKivyS69s1dqyjCTGWFfXf-__Z77Ons_PhIHX05Odxlz6ilRwC-Y-ur2zv_HiOZlfnQzdR7T9HxeA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+study+on+self-shielding+effect+of+CaCO3+in+cable+pyrolysis+using+gas+product+analysis+and+PSO+optimization&rft.jtitle=Fire+safety+journal&rft.au=Li%2C+Kaiyuan&rft.au=Li%2C+Yaoqiang&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Yaqiang&rft.au=Zou%2C+Yanyan&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft.issn=0379-7112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2023.103917&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |