A headscarf’s impact on intergroup relations: A field experiment

Cultural cues can affect individuals’ experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the subject of public discussion. In the present study (N = 94), a Turkish experimenter wore vs. did not wear a headscarf while handing out questio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of intercultural relations Vol. 87; pp. 65 - 71
Main Authors Haase, Anna, Rohmann, Anette
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Brunswick Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2022
Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0147-1767
1873-7552
DOI10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004

Cover

Abstract Cultural cues can affect individuals’ experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the subject of public discussion. In the present study (N = 94), a Turkish experimenter wore vs. did not wear a headscarf while handing out questionnaires in a German town square. Analyzes showed that in the “headscarf condition”, participants reported higher negative stereotypes of Turkish Muslims, less warmth and more symbolic threat associated with this group than in the “non-headscarf condition”. No differences in competence ratings were found, which supports the primacy of warmth. Furthermore, acculturation preferences did not differ between conditions. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
AbstractList Cultural cues can affect individuals' experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the subject of public discussion. In the present study (N = 94), a Turkish experimenter wore vs. did not wear a headscarf while handing out questionnaires in a German town square. Analyzes showed that in the "headscarf condition", participants reported higher negative stereotypes of Turkish Muslims, less warmth and more symbolic threat associated with this group than in the "non-headscarf condition". No differences in competence ratings were found, which supports the primacy of warmth. Furthermore, acculturation preferences did not differ between conditions. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Cultural cues can affect individuals’ experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the subject of public discussion. In the present study (N = 94), a Turkish experimenter wore vs. did not wear a headscarf while handing out questionnaires in a German town square. Analyzes showed that in the “headscarf condition”, participants reported higher negative stereotypes of Turkish Muslims, less warmth and more symbolic threat associated with this group than in the “non-headscarf condition”. No differences in competence ratings were found, which supports the primacy of warmth. Furthermore, acculturation preferences did not differ between conditions. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Author Rohmann, Anette
Haase, Anna
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anna
  surname: Haase
  fullname: Haase, Anna
  email: anna.haase@fernuni-hagen.de
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anette
  surname: Rohmann
  fullname: Rohmann, Anette
BookMark eNqFkE1OwzAQRi1UJNrCFZAl1gljx3ESVpSKP6kSG1hbrjsGR60T7BTBjmtwPU6Cq8Ka1Wy-783Mm5CR7zwScsogZ8DkeZu71vkh4DrnwHkOLAcQB2TM6qrIqrLkIzIGJqqMVbI6IpMYWwDgUNdjcjWjL6hX0ehgvz-_InWbXpuBdp4mJobn0G17mth6cJ2PF3RGrcP1iuJ7j8Ft0A_H5NDqdcST3zklTzfXj_O7bPFwez-fLTJTCDZkaBurC2YKhFoIXlqLTFastrpesqXgurSNsVg0HCxDYSQruNAgqmWFUmJZTMnZntuH7nWLcVBttw0-rVRcNiXUTcHrlJL7lAldjAGt6tOZOnwoBmrnS7Xqz5fa-VLAVPKVipf7IqYf3hwGFY1Db3DlAppBrTr3H-IHpFl5tQ
Cites_doi 10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1314
10.1007/s12646-013-0203-0
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.03.001
10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.026
10.1177/0963721417738825
10.1027/1864-9335/a000011
10.1080/01419870.2016.1164878
10.1111/jasp.12278
10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
10.1177/01461672982412001
10.1177/1363461506066989
10.1111/asap.12129
10.1348/014466608X284443
10.1080/10508619.2012.634778
10.1002/1099-0992(200011/12)30:6<745::AID-EJSP24>3.0.CO;2-O
10.1037/a0035323
10.1177/0739986308319570
10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
10.1177/1745691610373075
10.1111/bjso.12375
10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
10.1177/1948550610378381
10.1080/14616696.2010.550631
10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00467.x
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.03.006
10.1177/0018726712469540
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.06.006
10.1111/jasp.12010
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.004
10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.237
10.1027/1864-9335/a000073
10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00521-8
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.04.011
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.12.001
10.2139/ssrn.2842960
10.1177/0146167207311197
10.1002/ejsp.73
10.1002/ejsp.2665
10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.010
10.1007/s41682-020-00059-5
10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
7U4
BHHNA
DWI
K7.
WZK
DOI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004
DatabaseName CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
Sociological Abstracts
Sociological Abstracts
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
Sociological Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline History & Archaeology
Anthropology
Women's Studies
EISSN 1873-7552
EndPage 71
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ijintrel_2022_01_004
S0147176722000049
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
13V
1B1
1OL
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
9M8
AABNK
AACTN
AADFP
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYOK
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABMVD
ABOYX
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACNCT
ACNTT
ACRLP
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFYLN
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
LPU
M3Y
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OKEIE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSL
SSO
SSS
SSY
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UNMZH
WUQ
XIH
XSW
YR2
ZCG
ZY4
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
7QJ
7U4
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGRNS
BHHNA
BNPGV
DWI
K7.
SSH
WZK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-ef9fa31c3e084425ffe16718fa8b1b42a5f9cfe3920f1e4c61324a047b7e66e53
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0147-1767
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 02:17:57 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 03:12:32 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:40:09 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Intergroup relations
Stereotypes
Field experiment
Symbolic threat
Headscarf
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c341t-ef9fa31c3e084425ffe16718fa8b1b42a5f9cfe3920f1e4c61324a047b7e66e53
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 2695089328
PQPubID 186264
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2695089328
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2022_01_004
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2022_01_004
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New Brunswick
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New Brunswick
PublicationTitle International journal of intercultural relations
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Science Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier Science Ltd
References Rohmann, Piontkowski, van Randenborgh (bib36) 2008; 34
Yogeeswaran, Adelman, Parker, Dasgupta (bib51) 2014; 20
Zagefka, Brown (bib53) 2002; 32
Bilewicz, Klebaniuk (bib6) 2013; 35
Schmitt, Davies, Hung, Wright (bib39) 2010; 46
Asbrock (bib1) 2010; 41
El-Geledi, Bourhis (bib11) 2012; 36
Rohmann, Florack, Piontkowski (bib35) 2006; 30
Mahmud, Swami (bib29) 2010; 7
Matsudaira (bib30) 2006; 43
Islam in Deutschland (n.d.). Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat. Retrieved from
Jasperse, Ward, Jose (bib24) 2012; 61
Weichselbaumer, D. (2016). Discrimination against female migrants wearing headscarves. Iza Discussion Papers (No. 10217).
Berry (bib4) 1997; 46
Ozer (bib31) 2013; 58
Götz, E.-M. (n.d.). Das Kopftuch—Symbol der Würde oder Unterdrückung? Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved from
Richeson, Ambady (bib34) 2003; 39
Pogontseva (bib33) 2017; 10
Haase, Asbrock, Rohmann (bib21) 2020; 50
Strabac (bib43) 2011; 13
Asbrock, Albrecht (bib2) 2020; 4
Hilton, von Hippel (bib22) 1996; 47
Correll, Park, Judd, Wittenbrink (bib9) 2002; 83
Kotzur, Veit, Namyslo, Holthausen, Wagner, Yemane (bib25) 2020; 59
Er-rafiy, Brauer (bib12) 2013; 43
Themenseite: Migration und Integration (n.d.). de.statista.com. Retrieved from
(Accessed 9 March 2020) .
Sam, Berry (bib38) 2010; 5
Ghumman, Ryan (bib18) 2013; 66
Stephan, Ybarra, Rios (bib42) 2015
Wojciszke, Bazinska, Jaworski (bib50) 1998; 24
LaBouff, Rowatt, Johnson, Finkle (bib26) 2012; 22
Haase (2020). The link between visible context diversity and Turkish-German acculturation [manuscript in preparation]. Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität in Hagen.
Stephan, Lausanne Renfro, Esses, White Stephan, Martin (bib40) 2005; 29
Yogeeswaran, Dasgupta, Adelman, Eccleston, Parker (bib52) 2011; 47
Faul, Erdfelder, Buchner, Lang (bib14) 2009; 41
Lott (bib28) 2009
DIK – Deutsche Islam Konferenz – Schwerpunkt Kopftuch (n.d.). Retrieved from
Paluck, Cialdini (bib32) 2014
Fiske (bib15) 2018; 27
Fiske, Cuddy, Glick (bib16) 2007; 11
Berry (bib5) 2017; Vol. 1
Brown (bib7) 2000; 30
Rudmin (bib37) 2009; 33
Unkelbach, Schneider, Gode, Senft (bib46) 2010; 1
Everett, Schellhaas, Earp, Ando, Memarzia, Parise, Hewstone (bib13) 2015; 45
Lechuga (bib27) 2008; 30
Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, Xu (bib17) 2002; 82
Van Acker, Vanbeselaere (bib47) 2011; 35
Strabac, Aalberg, Jenssen, Valenta (bib44) 2016; 39
Stephan, Stephan (bib41) 2000
Velasco González, Verkuyten, Weesie, Poppe (bib48) 2008; 47
Brown, Ali, Stone, Jewell (bib8) 2017; 17
Becker, Enders-Comberg, Wagner, Christ, Butz (bib3) 2012; 43
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib49
Strabac (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib43) 2011; 13
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib45
Haase (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib21) 2020; 50
Velasco González (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib48) 2008; 47
Becker (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib3) 2012; 43
Stephan (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib42) 2015
Berry (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib5) 2017; Vol. 1
Correll (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib9) 2002; 83
Lott (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib28) 2009
LaBouff (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib26) 2012; 22
Rohmann (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib35) 2006; 30
Asbrock (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib2) 2020; 4
Rudmin (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib37) 2009; 33
Stephan (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib41) 2000
Schmitt (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib39) 2010; 46
Jasperse (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib24) 2012; 61
Yogeeswaran (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib51) 2014; 20
Fiske (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib15) 2018; 27
Berry (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib4) 1997; 46
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib19
Asbrock (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib1) 2010; 41
Ozer (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib31) 2013; 58
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib10
Strabac (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib44) 2016; 39
Paluck (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib32) 2014
Wojciszke (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib50) 1998; 24
Hilton (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib22) 1996; 47
Mahmud (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib29) 2010; 7
Fiske (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib16) 2007; 11
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib23
Lechuga (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib27) 2008; 30
Matsudaira (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib30) 2006; 43
El-Geledi (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib11) 2012; 36
Zagefka (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib53) 2002; 32
Brown (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib8) 2017; 17
Er-rafiy (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib12) 2013; 43
10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib20
Stephan (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib40) 2005; 29
Unkelbach (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib46) 2010; 1
Rohmann (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib36) 2008; 34
Faul (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib14) 2009; 41
Ghumman (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib18) 2013; 66
Everett (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib13) 2015; 45
Van Acker (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib47) 2011; 35
Pogontseva (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib33) 2017; 10
Yogeeswaran (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib52) 2011; 47
Brown (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib7) 2000; 30
Kotzur (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib25) 2020; 59
Richeson (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib34) 2003; 39
Bilewicz (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib6) 2013; 35
Fiske (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib17) 2002; 82
Sam (10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib38) 2010; 5
References_xml – volume: 43
  start-page: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 6
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Beware of national symbols: how flags can threaten intergroup relations
  publication-title: Social Psychology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 559
  year: 2011
  end-page: 582
  ident: bib43
  article-title: It is the eye and not the size that matter: the real and the perceived size of immigrant populations and anti-immigrant prejudice in Western Europe
  publication-title: European Societies
– volume: 41
  start-page: 76
  year: 2010
  end-page: 81
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Stereotypes of social groups in Germany in terms of warmth and competence
  publication-title: Social Psychology
– volume: 47
  start-page: 667
  year: 2008
  end-page: 685
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Prejudice towards Muslims in the Netherlands: testing integrated threat theory
  publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology
– volume: 20
  start-page: 362
  year: 2014
  end-page: 369
  ident: bib51
  article-title: In the eyes of the beholder: national identification predicts differential reactions to ethnic identity expressions
  publication-title: Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
– volume: 34
  start-page: 337
  year: 2008
  end-page: 352
  ident: bib36
  article-title: When attitudes do not fit: discordance of acculturation attitudes as an antecedent of intergroup threat
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1018
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1042
  ident: bib25
  article-title: “Society thinks they are cold and/or incompetent, but I do not”: stereotype content ratings depend on instructions and the social group’s location in the stereotype content space
  publication-title: The British journal of social psychology
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1160
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
– volume: 43
  start-page: 462
  year: 2006
  end-page: 487
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Measures of psychological acculturation: a review
  publication-title: Transcultural Psychiatry
– volume: 82
  start-page: 878
  year: 2002
  end-page: 902
  ident: bib17
  article-title: A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 47
  start-page: 908
  year: 2011
  end-page: 914
  ident: bib52
  article-title: To be or not to be (ethnic): public vs private expressions of ethnic identification differentially impact national inclusion of White and non-White groups
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– volume: 36
  start-page: 694
  year: 2012
  end-page: 706
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Testing the impact of the Islamic veil on intergroup attitudes and host community acculturation orientations toward Arab Muslims
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
– volume: 17
  start-page: 60
  year: 2017
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib8
  article-title: U.S. children’s stereotypes and prejudicial attitudes toward Arab Muslims: US children’s stereotypes of Muslims
  publication-title: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 19
  ident: bib40
  article-title: The effects of feeling threatened on attitudes toward immigrants
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
– volume: 50
  start-page: 827
  year: 2020
  end-page: 838
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Right‐wing authoritarianism and majority members’ preferences for minority acculturation
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1251
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1263
  ident: bib50
  article-title: On the dominance of moral categories in impression formation
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
– volume: 35
  start-page: 334
  year: 2011
  end-page: 345
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Bringing together acculturation theory and intergroup contact theory: predictors of Flemings’ expectations of Turks’ acculturation behavior
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
– volume: 30
  start-page: 745
  year: 2000
  end-page: 778
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Social identity theory: past achievements, current problems and future challenges
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– reference: (Accessed 9 March 2020) .
– reference: 〉 (Accessed 9 March 2020) .
– volume: 61
  start-page: 250
  year: 2012
  end-page: 271
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Identity, perceived religious discrimination, and psychological well-being in Muslim immigrant women
  publication-title: Applied Psychology
– reference: Weichselbaumer, D. (2016). Discrimination against female migrants wearing headscarves. Iza Discussion Papers (No. 10217).
– reference: Themenseite: Migration und Integration (n.d.). de.statista.com. Retrieved from 〈
– volume: 30
  start-page: 324
  year: 2008
  end-page: 339
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Is acculturation a dynamic construct?: The influence of method of priming culture on acculturation
  publication-title: Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
– volume: 58
  start-page: 339
  year: 2013
  end-page: 348
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Theories and methodologies in acculturation psychology: the emergence of a scientific revolution?
  publication-title: Psychological Studies
– volume: 1
  start-page: 378
  year: 2010
  end-page: 383
  ident: bib46
  article-title: A turban effect, too: selection biases against women wearing Muslim headscarves
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
– volume: 66
  start-page: 671
  year: 2013
  end-page: 698
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Not welcome here: discrimination towards women who wear the Muslim headscarf
  publication-title: Human Relations
– volume: 27
  start-page: 67
  year: 2018
  end-page: 73
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Stereotype content: warmth and competence endure
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
– volume: 47
  start-page: 237
  year: 1996
  end-page: 271
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Stereotypes
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
– reference: DIK – Deutsche Islam Konferenz – Schwerpunkt Kopftuch (n.d.). Retrieved from
– volume: 7
  start-page: 90
  year: 2010
  end-page: 93
  ident: bib29
  article-title: The influence of the hijab (Islamic head-cover) on perceptions of women’s attractiveness and intelligence
  publication-title: Body Image
– volume: 30
  start-page: 683
  year: 2006
  end-page: 702
  ident: bib35
  article-title: The role of discordant acculturation attitudes in perceived threat: an analysis of host and immigrant attitudes in Germany
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
– volume: Vol. 1
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Theories and models of acculturation
  publication-title: The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health
– volume: 39
  start-page: 177
  year: 2003
  end-page: 183
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Effects of situational power on automatic racial prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1017
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1022
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Identity moderates the effects of Christmas displays on mood, self-esteem, and inclusion
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
– reference: Haase (2020). The link between visible context diversity and Turkish-German acculturation [manuscript in preparation]. Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität in Hagen.
– reference: Islam in Deutschland (n.d.). Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat. Retrieved from 〈
– reference: Götz, E.-M. (n.d.). Das Kopftuch—Symbol der Würde oder Unterdrückung? Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved from 〈
– volume: 35
  start-page: 10
  year: 2013
  end-page: 17
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Psychological consequences of religious symbols in public space: crucifix display at a public university
  publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology
– volume: 45
  start-page: 90
  year: 2015
  end-page: 104
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– volume: 46
  start-page: 5
  year: 1997
  end-page: 34
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation
  publication-title: Applied Psychology
– volume: 11
  start-page: 77
  year: 2007
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Universal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 9
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Differences in attitudes toward outgroups in religious and nonreligious contexts in a multinational sample: a situational context priming study
  publication-title: International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
– volume: 32
  start-page: 171
  year: 2002
  end-page: 188
  ident: bib53
  article-title: The relationship between acculturation strategies, relative fit and intergroup relations: immigrant-majority relations in Germany
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
– start-page: 255
  year: 2015
  end-page: 278
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Intergroup threat theory
  publication-title: Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
– start-page: 81
  year: 2014
  end-page: 98
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Field research methods
  publication-title: Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology
– start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  end-page: 45
  ident: bib41
  article-title: An integrated threat theory of prejudice
  publication-title: Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination
– volume: 10
  start-page: 192
  year: 2017
  end-page: 200
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Female attitudes towards women in hijabs in South Russia
  publication-title: Psychology in Russia: State of the Art
– volume: 43
  start-page: 840
  year: 2013
  end-page: 853
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Modifying perceived variability: four laboratory and field experiments show the effectiveness of a ready-to-be-used prejudice intervention
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
– year: 2009
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Multiculturalism and Diversity
– volume: 33
  start-page: 106
  year: 2009
  end-page: 123
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Constructs, measurements and models of acculturation and acculturative stress
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1314
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1329
  ident: bib9
  article-title: The police officer’s dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
– volume: 5
  start-page: 472
  year: 2010
  end-page: 481
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet
  publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science
– volume: 4
  start-page: 105
  year: 2020
  end-page: 126
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Die trägt ja als Deutsche ein Kopftuch“ – Der Einfluss autoritärer Einstellungen auf die Wahrnehmung der Verletzung kultureller Normen [“As a German she wears a headscarf” – The influence of authoritarian attitudes on the perception of cultural norm violations]
  publication-title: Zeitschrift für Religion Gesellschaft und Politik
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2665
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2682
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Wearing the veil: Hijab, Islam and job qualifications as determinants of social attitudes towards immigrant women in Norway
  publication-title: Ethnic and Racial Studies
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib20
– start-page: 255
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib42
  article-title: Intergroup threat theory
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1314
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib9
  article-title: The police officer’s dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1314
– volume: 58
  start-page: 339
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib31
  article-title: Theories and methodologies in acculturation psychology: the emergence of a scientific revolution?
  publication-title: Psychological Studies
  doi: 10.1007/s12646-013-0203-0
– volume: 35
  start-page: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib6
  article-title: Psychological consequences of religious symbols in public space: crucifix display at a public university
  publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.03.001
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1017
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib39
  article-title: Identity moderates the effects of Christmas displays on mood, self-esteem, and inclusion
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.026
– start-page: 81
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib32
  article-title: Field research methods
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib10
– volume: 27
  start-page: 67
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib15
  article-title: Stereotype content: warmth and competence endure
  publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0963721417738825
– volume: 41
  start-page: 76
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib1
  article-title: Stereotypes of social groups in Germany in terms of warmth and competence
  publication-title: Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000011
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2665
  issue: 15
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib44
  article-title: Wearing the veil: Hijab, Islam and job qualifications as determinants of social attitudes towards immigrant women in Norway
  publication-title: Ethnic and Racial Studies
  doi: 10.1080/01419870.2016.1164878
– volume: 45
  start-page: 90
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib13
  article-title: Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1111/jasp.12278
– volume: 11
  start-page: 77
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib16
  article-title: Universal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1251
  issue: 12
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib50
  article-title: On the dominance of moral categories in impression formation
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/01461672982412001
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib23
– volume: 43
  start-page: 462
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib30
  article-title: Measures of psychological acculturation: a review
  publication-title: Transcultural Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1177/1363461506066989
– volume: 17
  start-page: 60
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib8
  article-title: U.S. children’s stereotypes and prejudicial attitudes toward Arab Muslims: US children’s stereotypes of Muslims
  publication-title: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  doi: 10.1111/asap.12129
– volume: 47
  start-page: 667
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib48
  article-title: Prejudice towards Muslims in the Netherlands: testing integrated threat theory
  publication-title: British Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1348/014466608X284443
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib26
  article-title: Differences in attitudes toward outgroups in religious and nonreligious contexts in a multinational sample: a situational context priming study
  publication-title: International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
  doi: 10.1080/10508619.2012.634778
– volume: 30
  start-page: 745
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib7
  article-title: Social identity theory: past achievements, current problems and future challenges
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/1099-0992(200011/12)30:6<745::AID-EJSP24>3.0.CO;2-O
– volume: 20
  start-page: 362
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib51
  article-title: In the eyes of the beholder: national identification predicts differential reactions to ethnic identity expressions
  publication-title: Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0035323
– volume: 30
  start-page: 324
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib27
  article-title: Is acculturation a dynamic construct?: The influence of method of priming culture on acculturation
  publication-title: Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
  doi: 10.1177/0739986308319570
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1149
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib14
  article-title: Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
  doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib45
– volume: 5
  start-page: 472
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib38
  article-title: Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet
  publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/1745691610373075
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1018
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib25
  article-title: “Society thinks they are cold and/or incompetent, but I do not”: stereotype content ratings depend on instructions and the social group’s location in the stereotype content space
  publication-title: The British journal of social psychology
  doi: 10.1111/bjso.12375
– volume: 82
  start-page: 878
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib17
  article-title: A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
– volume: 1
  start-page: 378
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib46
  article-title: A turban effect, too: selection biases against women wearing Muslim headscarves
  publication-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science
  doi: 10.1177/1948550610378381
– volume: 13
  start-page: 559
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib43
  article-title: It is the eye and not the size that matter: the real and the perceived size of immigrant populations and anti-immigrant prejudice in Western Europe
  publication-title: European Societies
  doi: 10.1080/14616696.2010.550631
– volume: 61
  start-page: 250
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib24
  article-title: Identity, perceived religious discrimination, and psychological well-being in Muslim immigrant women
  publication-title: Applied Psychology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00467.x
– volume: 46
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib4
  article-title: Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation
  publication-title: Applied Psychology
– volume: Vol. 1
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib5
  article-title: Theories and models of acculturation
– volume: 36
  start-page: 694
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib11
  article-title: Testing the impact of the Islamic veil on intergroup attitudes and host community acculturation orientations toward Arab Muslims
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.03.006
– start-page: 23
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib41
  article-title: An integrated threat theory of prejudice
– volume: 66
  start-page: 671
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib18
  article-title: Not welcome here: discrimination towards women who wear the Muslim headscarf
  publication-title: Human Relations
  doi: 10.1177/0018726712469540
– volume: 30
  start-page: 683
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib35
  article-title: The role of discordant acculturation attitudes in perceived threat: an analysis of host and immigrant attitudes in Germany
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.06.006
– volume: 43
  start-page: 840
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib12
  article-title: Modifying perceived variability: four laboratory and field experiments show the effectiveness of a ready-to-be-used prejudice intervention
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1111/jasp.12010
– volume: 35
  start-page: 334
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib47
  article-title: Bringing together acculturation theory and intergroup contact theory: predictors of Flemings’ expectations of Turks’ acculturation behavior
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.004
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib19
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib28
– volume: 47
  start-page: 237
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib22
  article-title: Stereotypes
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.237
– volume: 10
  start-page: 192
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib33
  article-title: Female attitudes towards women in hijabs in South Russia
  publication-title: Psychology in Russia: State of the Art
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib3
  article-title: Beware of national symbols: how flags can threaten intergroup relations
  publication-title: Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000073
– volume: 39
  start-page: 177
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib34
  article-title: Effects of situational power on automatic racial prejudice
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00521-8
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib40
  article-title: The effects of feeling threatened on attitudes toward immigrants
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.04.011
– volume: 33
  start-page: 106
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib37
  article-title: Constructs, measurements and models of acculturation and acculturative stress
  publication-title: International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.12.001
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib49
  doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2842960
– volume: 34
  start-page: 337
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib36
  article-title: When attitudes do not fit: discordance of acculturation attitudes as an antecedent of intergroup threat
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167207311197
– volume: 32
  start-page: 171
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib53
  article-title: The relationship between acculturation strategies, relative fit and intergroup relations: immigrant-majority relations in Germany
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/ejsp.73
– volume: 50
  start-page: 827
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib21
  article-title: Right‐wing authoritarianism and majority members’ preferences for minority acculturation
  publication-title: European Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2665
– volume: 47
  start-page: 908
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib52
  article-title: To be or not to be (ethnic): public vs private expressions of ethnic identification differentially impact national inclusion of White and non-White groups
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.010
– volume: 4
  start-page: 105
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib2
  publication-title: Zeitschrift für Religion Gesellschaft und Politik
  doi: 10.1007/s41682-020-00059-5
– volume: 7
  start-page: 90
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004_bib29
  article-title: The influence of the hijab (Islamic head-cover) on perceptions of women’s attractiveness and intelligence
  publication-title: Body Image
  doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.003
SSID ssj0002088
Score 2.3126204
Snippet Cultural cues can affect individuals’ experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the...
Cultural cues can affect individuals' experiences and attitudes. The headscarf is one such cue, as a symbol strongly associated with Islam that is often the...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 65
SubjectTerms Acculturation
Cues
Field experiment
Headscarf
Intergroup relations
Islam
Muslims
Primacy
Religiosity
Stereotypes
Symbolic threat
Title A headscarf’s impact on intergroup relations: A field experiment
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2695089328
Volume 87
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-7552
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002088
  issn: 0147-1767
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Freedom Collection Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-7552
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002088
  issn: 0147-1767
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19951201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-7552
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002088
  issn: 0147-1767
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-7552
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002088
  issn: 0147-1767
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19951201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1873-7552
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002088
  issn: 0147-1767
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19941201
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NS8MwGA5DLyIMnRM_5shB9FTXpGmaeZvDMR3uIIq7haRNYDt0Y5uHXcS_4d_zl5ikKZsiePBUGtpSnjTv-5Y87_MAcC6QZAwlWUCt1CfRMgoYQsKs-ERJHeOUOOuEhyHtP5P7UTyqgG7ZC2NplT72FzHdRWs_0vJotmbjccvSksy_CE0wLgpd28FOqKX1Xb2taR44dN6T9mIrhphsdAlPrsaTsVWPtFsQGDv5Tm_Y9kuC-hGqXf7p7YGqLxxhp3i3fVBReQ3sbvgcrGqgXoh-rOAFtIqyQvnxqvOpvFxAzxo8ADcdaKJwtkjFXH--fyxg0S0Jpzm0AhJz1-wB5yVT7hp2oOO6wbUjQB08926fuv3A2ykEqUlVy0DpthYRSiMVMjMDsdYKUZOatGASSYJFrNupVqZgCjVSJDWJHhMRkkQmilIVR4dgK5_m6gjALGNSISVpHCuCNWOxyFiURWlmKoZEto9Bq8SQzwrVDF7SySa8RJ1b1HmIuEH9GLRLqPm3-ecmtP95b6OcG-5X4IJjav1tTXXKTv7x6FOwY88K0lkDbC3nr-rMVCFL2XSfWRNsd-4G_aE9Dh5fBl_R3d8c
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV27TsMwFL2CMoCQEBQQ5ekBwRQaO3bispUKVKDt1Epslp3YUju0VVuGbvwGv8eXYCcOLyExsDpxFF3b594o554DcC6x4hwnWRA7qU9qVBRwjKU98YlWhpGU5tYJ3V7cHtCHJ_a0Aq2yF8bRKj32F5ieo7Ufqfto1qfDYd3Rkuy3SJwQUhS6q7BGmcXkCqw17x_bvQ9AJmFuP-nud3qIyZdG4dHVcDR0ApLuLwQhuYKn92z7JUf9QOs8Bd1tw5avHVGzeL0dWNHjKmx-sTpYVmGv0P1YogvkRGWl9uNbuVXl5Rx54uAu3DSRBeJsnsqZeXt5naOiYRJNxshpSMzyfg80K8ly16iJcrob-jQF2IPB3W2_1Q68o0KQ2my1CLRpGBnhNNIht4vAjNE4ttnJSK6wokQy00iNtjVTaLCmqc31hMqQJirRcaxZtA-V8WSsDwBlGVcaaxUzpikxnDOZ8SiL0swWDYlq1KBexlBMC-EMUTLKRqKMunBRFyEWNuo1aJShFt-2gLDo_ufc43JthD-Ec0FiZ3FrC1R--I9Hn8F6u9_tiM597_EINtyVgoN2DJXF7Fmf2KJkoU79pnsHbungJA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+headscarf%27s+impact+on+intergroup+relations%3A+A+field+experiment&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+intercultural+relations&rft.au=Haase%2C+Anna&rft.au=Rohmann%2C+Anette&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science+Ltd&rft.issn=0147-1767&rft.eissn=1873-7552&rft.volume=87&rft.spage=65&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijintrel.2022.01.004&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0147-1767&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0147-1767&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0147-1767&client=summon