Co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea under salt stress
ABSTRACT Plants grown under salinity are subject to many morphological and physiological disorders. In this context, practices that can enable the use of saline water are essential. The deleterious effects of salinity can be mitigated by using beneficial microorganisms, especially diazotrophic bacte...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 3 - 8 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG
2023
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1415-4366 1807-1929 1807-1929 |
DOI | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n1p3-8 |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Plants grown under salinity are subject to many morphological and physiological disorders. In this context, practices that can enable the use of saline water are essential. The deleterious effects of salinity can be mitigated by using beneficial microorganisms, especially diazotrophic bacteria. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of bacterial inoculation and co-inoculation using Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense on the growth, nodulation and production of cowpea under salt stress. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design, in a 4 × 5 factorial arrangement, corresponding to four nitrogen sources (N1 - without nitrogen and without inoculant; N2 - fertilization with mineral nitrogen and without inoculant; N3 - inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp.; and N4 - co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense) and five values of electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.4, 1.9, 3.4, 4.9 and 6.4 dS m-1), with five replicates. Co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium spp. favors the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants up to ECw of 0.4 dS m-1. Increase in the electrical conductivity of irrigation water negatively affects the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants in Corujinha variety, regardless of the nitrogen source used.
RESUMO Plantas cultivadas sob salinidade estão sujeitas a muitos distúrbios morfológicos e fisiológicos. Neste sentido, práticas que possam viabilizar o uso de águas salinas são essenciais. Os efeitos deletérios da salinidade podem ser mitigados ao utilizar microrganismos benéficos, especialmente bactérias diazotróficas. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inoculação e co-inoculação bacteriana utilizando Bradyrhizobium spp. e Azospirillum brasilense no crescimento, nodulação e produção de feijão-caupi sob estresse salino. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 4 × 5, sendo quatro fontes de nitrogênio (F1 - sem nitrogênio e sem inoculante; F2 - adubação com nitrogênio mineral e sem inoculante; F3 - inoculação de Bradyrhizobium ssp. e F4 - coinoculação de Bradyrhizobium ssp. e Azospirillum brasilense) e cinco valores de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação - CEa (0,4; 1,9; 3,4; 4,9 e 6,4 dS m-1), com cinco repetições. A coinoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e Bradyrhizobium favoreceu o crescimento, a produção e a nodulação de plantas de feijão caupi quando irrigadas até CEa de 0,4 dS m-1. O aumento da condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação afetou negativamente o crescimento, a produção e a nodulação de plantas de feijão Caupi da variedade Corujinha independentemente da fonte de nitrogênio utilizada. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Plants grown under salinity are subject to many morphological and physiological disorders. In this context, practices that can enable the use of saline water are essential. The deleterious effects of salinity can be mitigated by using beneficial microorganisms, especially diazotrophic bacteria. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of bacterial inoculation and co-inoculation using Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense on the growth, nodulation and production of cowpea under salt stress. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design, in a 4 × 5 factorial arrangement, corresponding to four nitrogen sources (N1 - without nitrogen and without inoculant; N2 - fertilization with mineral nitrogen and without inoculant; N3 - inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp.; and N4 - co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense) and five values of electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.4, 1.9, 3.4, 4.9 and 6.4 dS m-1), with five replicates. Co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium spp. favors the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants up to ECw of 0.4 dS m-1. Increase in the electrical conductivity of irrigation water negatively affects the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants in Corujinha variety, regardless of the nitrogen source used. ABSTRACT Plants grown under salinity are subject to many morphological and physiological disorders. In this context, practices that can enable the use of saline water are essential. The deleterious effects of salinity can be mitigated by using beneficial microorganisms, especially diazotrophic bacteria. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of bacterial inoculation and co-inoculation using Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense on the growth, nodulation and production of cowpea under salt stress. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design, in a 4 × 5 factorial arrangement, corresponding to four nitrogen sources (N1 - without nitrogen and without inoculant; N2 - fertilization with mineral nitrogen and without inoculant; N3 - inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp.; and N4 - co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense) and five values of electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.4, 1.9, 3.4, 4.9 and 6.4 dS m-1), with five replicates. Co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium spp. favors the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants up to ECw of 0.4 dS m-1. Increase in the electrical conductivity of irrigation water negatively affects the growth, production and nodulation of cowpea plants in Corujinha variety, regardless of the nitrogen source used. RESUMO Plantas cultivadas sob salinidade estão sujeitas a muitos distúrbios morfológicos e fisiológicos. Neste sentido, práticas que possam viabilizar o uso de águas salinas são essenciais. Os efeitos deletérios da salinidade podem ser mitigados ao utilizar microrganismos benéficos, especialmente bactérias diazotróficas. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inoculação e co-inoculação bacteriana utilizando Bradyrhizobium spp. e Azospirillum brasilense no crescimento, nodulação e produção de feijão-caupi sob estresse salino. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 4 × 5, sendo quatro fontes de nitrogênio (F1 - sem nitrogênio e sem inoculante; F2 - adubação com nitrogênio mineral e sem inoculante; F3 - inoculação de Bradyrhizobium ssp. e F4 - coinoculação de Bradyrhizobium ssp. e Azospirillum brasilense) e cinco valores de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação - CEa (0,4; 1,9; 3,4; 4,9 e 6,4 dS m-1), com cinco repetições. A coinoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e Bradyrhizobium favoreceu o crescimento, a produção e a nodulação de plantas de feijão caupi quando irrigadas até CEa de 0,4 dS m-1. O aumento da condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação afetou negativamente o crescimento, a produção e a nodulação de plantas de feijão Caupi da variedade Corujinha independentemente da fonte de nitrogênio utilizada. |
Author | Nascimento, Elka C. S. do Lima, Robson F. de Nascimento, Ronaldo do Silva, André A. R. da Bezerra, Carlos V. de C. Souza, Allesson R. de Guimarães, Rafaela F. B. Batista, Mateus C. |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Campina Grande |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elka C. S. do orcidid: 0000-0001-7202-6216 surname: Nascimento fullname: Nascimento, Elka C. S. do organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Allesson R. de orcidid: 0000-0002-3692-2934 surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Allesson R. de organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Ronaldo do orcidid: 0000-0002-5086-8532 surname: Nascimento fullname: Nascimento, Ronaldo do organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: André A. R. da orcidid: 0000-0001-9453-1192 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, André A. R. da organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Carlos V. de C. orcidid: 0000-0003-4940-9213 surname: Bezerra fullname: Bezerra, Carlos V. de C. organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Robson F. de orcidid: 0000-0003-4975-6610 surname: Lima fullname: Lima, Robson F. de organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Rafaela F. B. orcidid: 0000-0002-7638-2813 surname: Guimarães fullname: Guimarães, Rafaela F. B. organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Mateus C. orcidid: 0000-0002-1250-2169 surname: Batista fullname: Batista, Mateus C. organization: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.103913 10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103764 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.06.016 10.1590/S1415-43662003000300010 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08746 10.1071/CP19016 10.1002/agj2.20763 10.1007/s11104-006-9172-6 10.21475/ajcs.17.11.03.pne433 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.12.003 10.5902/1980509825110 10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100030048x 10.18378/rvads.v2i2.49 10.3389/fpls.2017.00646 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n5p304-311 10.1186/s13568-018-0608-1 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n1p51-56 |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Coinoculação com Bradyrhizobium ssp. e Azospirillum brasilense em feijão caupi sob estresse salino |
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Keywords | salinidade salinity biological nitrogen fixation Vigna unguiculata L. Walp fixação biológica de nitrogênio |
Language | English |
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Title | Co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea under salt stress |
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