Reliability analysis of standby systems with multi‐state elements subject to constant transition rates
Standby redundancy has been extensively applied to critical engineering systems to enhance system reliability. Researches on reliability evaluation for standby systems focus more on systems with binary‐state elements. However, multi‐state elements with different performances have played a significan...
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| Published in | Quality and reliability engineering international Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 318 - 328 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bognor Regis
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.02.2019
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0748-8017 1099-1638 |
| DOI | 10.1002/qre.2401 |
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| Abstract | Standby redundancy has been extensively applied to critical engineering systems to enhance system reliability. Researches on reliability evaluation for standby systems focus more on systems with binary‐state elements. However, multi‐state elements with different performances have played a significant role in engineering systems. This paper presents an approach for reliability analysis of standby systems composed of multi‐state elements with constant state transition rates and absorbing failure states. The approach allows modelling different standby systems beyond cold, warm and hot ones by taking into account differences in possible maintenance of elements in standby and operation modes and dependence of elements' operational behavior on their initial state at the time of activation. An iterative algorithm for reliability evaluation based on element state probabilities is suggested. Illustrating examples of evaluating reliability of different types of homogeneous and heterogeneous standby systems are demonstrated. |
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| AbstractList | Standby redundancy has been extensively applied to critical engineering systems to enhance system reliability. Researches on reliability evaluation for standby systems focus more on systems with binary‐state elements. However, multi‐state elements with different performances have played a significant role in engineering systems. This paper presents an approach for reliability analysis of standby systems composed of multi‐state elements with constant state transition rates and absorbing failure states. The approach allows modelling different standby systems beyond cold, warm and hot ones by taking into account differences in possible maintenance of elements in standby and operation modes and dependence of elements' operational behavior on their initial state at the time of activation. An iterative algorithm for reliability evaluation based on element state probabilities is suggested. Illustrating examples of evaluating reliability of different types of homogeneous and heterogeneous standby systems are demonstrated. |
| Author | Jia, Heping Ding, Yi Song, Yonghua Levitin, Gregory |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Heping surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Heping organization: Zhejiang University – sequence: 2 givenname: Gregory surname: Levitin fullname: Levitin, Gregory organization: The Israel Electric Corporation – sequence: 3 givenname: Yi surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Yi email: yiding@zju.edu.cn organization: Zhejiang University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yonghua surname: Song fullname: Song, Yonghua organization: University of Macau |
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| SubjectTerms | constant transition rates Dependence Energy management iterative algorithm Iterative algorithms Iterative methods multi‐state elements Redundancy Reliability analysis Reliability engineering standby systems System reliability Systems analysis |
| Title | Reliability analysis of standby systems with multi‐state elements subject to constant transition rates |
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