On tangencies among planar curves with an application to coloring L-shapes

We prove that there are O(n) tangencies among any set of n red and blue planar curves in which every pair of curves intersects at most once and no two curves of the same color intersect. If every pair of curves may intersect more than once, then it is known that the number of tangencies could be sup...

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Published inEuropean journal of combinatorics Vol. 121; p. 103837
Main Authors Ackerman, Eyal, Keszegh, Balázs, Pálvölgyi, Dömötör
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2024
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0195-6698
1095-9971
1095-9971
DOI10.1016/j.ejc.2023.103837

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Abstract We prove that there are O(n) tangencies among any set of n red and blue planar curves in which every pair of curves intersects at most once and no two curves of the same color intersect. If every pair of curves may intersect more than once, then it is known that the number of tangencies could be super-linear. However, we show that a linear upper bound still holds if we replace tangencies by pairwise disjoint connecting curves that all intersect a certain face of the arrangement of red and blue curves. The latter result has an application for the following problem studied by Keller, Rok and Smorodinsky [Disc. Comput. Geom. (2020)] in the context of conflict-free coloring of string graphs: what is the minimum number of colors that is always sufficient to color the members of any family of ngrounded L-shapes such that among the L-shapes intersected by any L-shape there is one with a unique color? They showed that O(log3n) colors are always sufficient and that Ω(logn) colors are sometimes necessary. We improve their upper bound to O(log2n).
AbstractList We prove that there are O(n) tangencies among any set of n red and blue planar curves in which every pair of curves intersects at most once and no two curves of the same color intersect. If every pair of curves may intersect more than once, then it is known that the number of tangencies could be super-linear. However, we show that a linear upper bound still holds if we replace tangencies by pairwise disjoint connecting curves that all intersect a certain face of the arrangement of red and blue curves. The latter result has an application for the following problem studied by Keller, Rok and Smorodinsky [Disc. Comput. Geom. (2020)] in the context of conflict-free coloring of string graphs: what is the minimum number of colors that is always sufficient to color the members of any family of ngrounded L-shapes such that among the L-shapes intersected by any L-shape there is one with a unique color? They showed that O(log3n) colors are always sufficient and that Ω(logn) colors are sometimes necessary. We improve their upper bound to O(log2n).
ArticleNumber 103837
Author Ackerman, Eyal
Keszegh, Balázs
Pálvölgyi, Dömötör
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Snippet We prove that there are O(n) tangencies among any set of n red and blue planar curves in which every pair of curves intersects at most once and no two curves...
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Title On tangencies among planar curves with an application to coloring L-shapes
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