Provenance of the Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from the Early Urban Center of Konar Sandal, Jiroft, Southern Iran

•Analysis of a group of Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from a stone workshop excavated in Konar Sandal, Southern Iran.•Application of microanalytical methods for provenance study.•Finding Badakhshan lapis lazuli deposits as a potential resource for supplying lapis lazuli for Konar Sandal. The source...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of archaeological science, reports Vol. 55; p. 104527
Main Authors Oudbashi, Omid, Shekofteh, Atefeh, Eskandari, Nasir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2352-409X
2352-4103
DOI10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527

Cover

Abstract •Analysis of a group of Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from a stone workshop excavated in Konar Sandal, Southern Iran.•Application of microanalytical methods for provenance study.•Finding Badakhshan lapis lazuli deposits as a potential resource for supplying lapis lazuli for Konar Sandal. The sources of lapis lazuli objects found in the Bronze Age of the Iranian Plateau and its trade routes have been a subject of interest and a research question. Four archaeological pieces of lapis lazuli recovered from a stone-working workshop in the Bronze Age site of Konar Sandal South (Jiroft Plain), southern Iran, were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) techniques to characterize the mineralogical composition and the possible provenance of raw materials. Results showed that these objects are identical based on their composition, presenting diopside and specific trace element proportions as provenance markers. Comparison with available data from Iranian archaeological sites and ancient resources from Central Asia revealed that these finds may have been imported from lapis lazuli mines located at Badakhshan in Afghanistan, as they were supplied raw materials for ancient lapis lazuli objects of Iran.
AbstractList The sources of lapis lazuli objects found in the Bronze Age of the Iranian Plateau and its trade routes have been a subject of interest and a research question. Four archaeological pieces of lapis lazuli recovered from a stone-working workshop in the Bronze Age site of Konar Sandal South (Jiroft Plain), southern Iran, were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) techniques to characterize the mineralogical composition and the possible provenance of raw materials. Results showed that these objects are identical based on their composition, presenting diopside and specific trace element proportions as provenance markers. Comparison with available data from Iranian archaeological sites and ancient resources from Central Asia revealed that these finds may have been imported from lapis lazuli mines located at Badakhshan in Afghanistan, as they were supplied raw materials for ancient lapis lazuli objects of Iran.
•Analysis of a group of Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from a stone workshop excavated in Konar Sandal, Southern Iran.•Application of microanalytical methods for provenance study.•Finding Badakhshan lapis lazuli deposits as a potential resource for supplying lapis lazuli for Konar Sandal. The sources of lapis lazuli objects found in the Bronze Age of the Iranian Plateau and its trade routes have been a subject of interest and a research question. Four archaeological pieces of lapis lazuli recovered from a stone-working workshop in the Bronze Age site of Konar Sandal South (Jiroft Plain), southern Iran, were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) techniques to characterize the mineralogical composition and the possible provenance of raw materials. Results showed that these objects are identical based on their composition, presenting diopside and specific trace element proportions as provenance markers. Comparison with available data from Iranian archaeological sites and ancient resources from Central Asia revealed that these finds may have been imported from lapis lazuli mines located at Badakhshan in Afghanistan, as they were supplied raw materials for ancient lapis lazuli objects of Iran.
ArticleNumber 104527
Author Shekofteh, Atefeh
Oudbashi, Omid
Eskandari, Nasir
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Omid
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7984-8199
  surname: Oudbashi
  fullname: Oudbashi, Omid
  email: omid.oudbashi@gu.se
  organization: Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Atefeh
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0664-8476
  surname: Shekofteh
  fullname: Shekofteh, Atefeh
  email: atefeh.shekofteh@metmuseum.org
  organization: Department of Scientific Research, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nasir
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8461-9000
  surname: Eskandari
  fullname: Eskandari, Nasir
  email: nasir.eskandari@ut.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, Iran
BackLink https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/337133$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
BookMark eNqNkU1rGzEQhnVwoK6bf5CDfoDX0Zf341JITdqmNSTgGnITs7sjV2YjLdJugvPrI2dLj6WXGRjmeQee-Uhmzjsk5IqzFWc8vz6ujhAD9ivBhEojtRbFjMyFXItMserxA7mM8cgY44USUso5iQ_BP6MD1yD1hg6_kX4J3r0ivTkg7aC3MdXXsbO0t9hgpCb4p_e9Wwjdie5DDY5u0A0Yzgk_vYNAd-Ba6Jb0hw3eDEu682NCgqN3AdwncmGgi3j5py_I_uvtr833bHv_7W5zs80aKashqzmWRrY55szUoCpTllKUtVCFMgahrnjOy6oUJVtDgwUYIQomy1y1ObQ11nJB1lPu6Ho4vUDX6T7YJwgnzZk-C9NHPQnTZ2F6Epa4bOLiC_Zj_RfyYPVh7HUaHUYdUUtZ8GRxQdS03wQfU5r53zOfJwyTg2eLQcfGYnpEawM2g269_XfAG6kYnCc
Cites_doi 10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.885
10.1140/epjp/i2019-12523-4
10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03768-x
10.3406/paleo.1990.4535
10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.030
10.4000/books.momeditions.8176
10.2307/4199836
10.1007/s00216-009-3039-7
10.1007/s00339-013-7597-3
10.5741/GEMS.17.4.184
10.1007/s00216-011-5645-4
10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.09.023
10.3406/paleo.1982.4309
10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue01-95
10.1017/S143192761500015X
10.1111/arcm.12903
10.1080/00438243.1973.9979561
10.4000/books.momeditions.8146
10.1017/S1431927611009901
10.1093/petrology/43.4.725
10.1515/pac-2017-0502
10.3390/min10111042
10.1080/00206818509466410
10.2113/gscanmin.43.5.1589
10.1080/05786967.2008.11864738
10.2143/IA.23.0.2014046
10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.074
10.1007/s12520-016-0430-0
10.1021/ac901436g
10.3406/dha.2001.2518
10.5741/GEMS.36.1.28
10.1006/jasc.2002.0809
10.15184/aqy.2022.87
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Author(s)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Author(s)
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
ADTPV
AOWAS
F1U
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
SwePub
SwePub Articles
SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline History & Archaeology
ExternalDocumentID 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527
oai_gup_ub_gu_se_337133
10_1016_j_jasrep_2024_104527
S2352409X2400155X
GroupedDBID --M
0R~
4.4
457
4G.
6I.
7-5
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXKI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
AVARZ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
FDB
FIRID
FYGXN
HZ~
KOM
M41
O9-
OAUVE
ROL
SPCBC
SSB
SSO
SSZ
T5K
~G-
AATTM
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ACLOT
ACVFH
ADCNI
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
ADTPV
AGCQF
AOWAS
F1U
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-b1e8f3d6e60fba49f88328b2474ffeab91618982805ace7af22703864d6adbeb3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 2352-409X
2352-4103
IngestDate Tue Aug 19 20:18:08 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 09 22:57:48 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:40:15 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 07 15:51:36 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Provenance
Pyrite
Diopside
Konar Sandal South
Lapis Lazuli
Badakhshan
Bronze Age
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c339t-b1e8f3d6e60fba49f88328b2474ffeab91618982805ace7af22703864d6adbeb3
ORCID 0000-0002-7984-8199
0000-0003-0664-8476
0000-0001-8461-9000
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_jasrep_2024_104527
swepub_primary_oai_gup_ub_gu_se_337133
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jasrep_2024_104527
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jasrep_2024_104527
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Journal of archaeological science, reports
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Lo Giudice, Re, Calusi, Giuntini, Massi, Olivero, Pratesi, Albonico, Conz (b0150) 2009; 395
Favaro, Guastoni, Marini, Bianchin, Gambirasi (b0090) 2012; 402
Nöller, Feldmann, Kasztovszky, Szőkefalvi-Nagy, Kovács (b0185) 2019; 7
Beale (b0015) 1973; 5
Helwing (b0125) 2006; 38
Thornton, Lamberg-Karlovsky, Liezers, Young (b0225) 2002; 29
Ajango (b0005) 2010
Oudbashi, Hessari, Shekofteh (b0195) 2024; 66
Tosi, Vidale (b0230) 1990; 16
Casanova, M., 1992. The sources of the lapis lazuli found in Iran. In; South Asian archaeology, monographs in world archaeology, vol. 14, Madison, Prehistory Press, pp. 49-56.
Madjidzadeh, Pittman (b0165) 2008; 46
Huang (b0135) 2018
Majidzadeh (b0175) 1982; 8
Nikbakht, Kakuee, Lamehi-Rachti (b0180) 2017; 181
Casanova (b0035) 2001; 27
Vaggelli, Es Sebar, Borghi, Cossio, Re, Fantino, Lo Giudice (b0235) 2019; 134
Cuitiño (b0065) 1986; 27
Yurgenson, Sukharev (b0260) 1985; 27
Chukanov, Sapozhnikov, Shendrik, Vigasina, Steudel (b0055) 2020; 10
Shafiee, Coletti, Eskandari, Vidale, Fazeli Nashli, Maritan (b0215) 2023; 22
Herrmann (b0130) 1968; 30
Re, Giudice, Angelici, Pratesi (b0200) 2011; 17
Re, Angelici, Lo Giudice, Maupas, Giuntini, Calusi, Gelli, Massi, Borghi, Gallo, Pratesi, Mandò (b0205) 2013; 111
Ostroumov, Fritsch, Faulques, Chauvet (b0190) 2002; 40
Casanova, M., 2019. Exchanges and trade during the Bronze Age in Iran. In The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age: Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade. Lyon: MOM Éditions, pp. 301-312.
Chorievna (b0050) 2021; 3
Guidorzi, Re, Magalini, Angelici, Borghi, Vaggelli, Fantino, Rigato, La Torre, Lemasson, Pacheco, Pichon, Moignard, Lo Giudice (b0120) 2023; 138
Steinkeller (b0220) 2013
Angelici, Borghi, Chiarelli, Cossio, Gariani, Lo Giudice, Re, Pratesi, Vaggelli (b0010) 2015; 21
Eskandari, Pfalzner, Soleimani (b0080) 2023; 60
Eskandari, Vidale (b0075) 2023
Gambardella, Schmidt Patterson, Webb, Walton (b0110) 2016; 125
Lamberg-Karlovsky (b0140) 1988; 23
Campeggi (b0030) 2022
Vidale, M., Foglini, L., Guida, G., 2017. The lapis lazuli beads manufacturing sequence, and spatial patterning of its record. In Lapis Lazuli Bead Making at Shahr-i Sokhta. Interpreting Craft Production in a Urban Community of the 3rd Millennium BC, Serie Orientale Roma; Nuova Serie, Vol. 6, Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell’Arte, della Musica e del Cinema, Universita degli Studi di Padova & ISMEO – Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente, Padova, Roma, pp. 200-241.
Zöldföldi, J., Richter, S., Kasztovszky, Z.S., Mihály, J., 2006. Where does Lapis Lazuli come from? Non-Destructive Provenance Analysis by PGAA. In: Proceedings of 34th International Symposium on Archaeometry, 3-7 May 2004, Zaragoza, Institución «Fernando el Católico» (C.S.I.C.) Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza, 353-361.
Francfort, H-P., 2019. Iran and Central Asia: The Grand’Route of Khorasan (Great Khorasan Road) during the third millennium BC and the “dark stone” artefacts. In The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age: Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade. Lyon: MOM Éditions, pp. 247-266.
Madjidzadeh (b0160) 2003
Schmidt, Walton, Trentelman (b0210) 2009; 81
Lamberg-Karlovsky, Tosi (b0145) 1973; 23
Vidale, M., Fazeli-Nashli, H., Desset, F. 2018. The late prehistory of the northern Iranian Central Plateau (c. 6000–3000 BC): growth and collapse of decentralised networks. In: Surplus without the state, political forms in prehistory, 10th archaeological conference of Central Germany, October 19-21, 2017 in Halle (Saale), pp. 1-45.
Caldwell (b0020) 1976; 45
Ganio, Pouyet, Webb, Schmidt Patterson, Walton (b0115) 2018; 90
Zöldföldi, J., Kasztovszky, Z.S., 2009. Provenance study of Lapis Lazuli by non-destructive prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA). In: ASMOSIA VII, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Maniatis, Y. (Ed.), Thassos 15-20 September 2003, École française d’Athènes, pp. 693-698.
Eskandari, Vidale (b0070) 2022; 96
Vidale, M., Lazzari, A., (Eds.), 2017. Lapis Lazuli Bead Making at Shahr-i Sokhta. Interpreting Craft Production in a Urban Community of the 3rd Millennium BC. Serie Orientale Roma; Nuova Serie, Vol. 6, Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell’Arte, della Musica e del Cinema, Universita degli Studi di Padova & ISMEO – Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente, Padova, Roma.
Coenraads, Canut de Bon (b0060) 2000; 36
Fleet, Liu, Harmer, Nesbitt (b0100) 2005; 43
Fazeli Nashli, Matthews (b0095) 2021; 12
Lo Giudice, Angelici, Re, Gariani, Borghi, Calusi, Giuntini, Massi, Castelli, Taccetti, Calligaro, Pacheco, Lemasson, Pichon, Moignard, Pratesi, Guidotti (b0155) 2017; 9
Mairs, R., 2017. Lapis Lazuli, Homer and the Buddha: material and ideological exchange in West Asia (c.250 BCE–200 CE). In: The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization, Routledge: London, pp. 885-898.
Faryad (b0085) 2002; 43
Calligaro, Coquinot, Pichon, Moignard (b0025) 2011; 269
Wyart, Bariand, Filippi (b0255) 1981; 17
Calligaro (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0025) 2011; 269
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0270
Huang (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0135) 2018
Lo Giudice (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0155) 2017; 9
Lamberg-Karlovsky (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0145) 1973; 23
Gambardella (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0110) 2016; 125
Herrmann (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0130) 1968; 30
Ajango (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0005) 2010
Re (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0205) 2013; 111
Favaro (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0090) 2012; 402
Beale (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0015) 1973; 5
Fleet (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0100) 2005; 43
Ostroumov (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0190) 2002; 40
Tosi (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0230) 1990; 16
Campeggi (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0030) 2022
Eskandari (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0075) 2023
Oudbashi (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0195) 2024; 66
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0240
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0040
Vaggelli (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0235) 2019; 134
Lamberg-Karlovsky (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0140) 1988; 23
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0245
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0045
Caldwell (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0020) 1976; 45
Eskandari (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0080) 2023; 60
Chukanov (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0055) 2020; 10
Chorievna (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0050) 2021; 3
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0250
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0170
Majidzadeh (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0175) 1982; 8
Yurgenson (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0260) 1985; 27
Coenraads (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0060) 2000; 36
Angelici (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0010) 2015; 21
Wyart (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0255) 1981; 17
Casanova (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0035) 2001; 27
Faryad (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0085) 2002; 43
Cuitiño (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0065) 1986; 27
Ganio (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0115) 2018; 90
Lo Giudice (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0150) 2009; 395
Nikbakht (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0180) 2017; 181
Steinkeller (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0220) 2013
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0105
Fazeli Nashli (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0095) 2021; 12
Madjidzadeh (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0165) 2008; 46
10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0265
Madjidzadeh (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0160) 2003
Re (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0200) 2011; 17
Nöller (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0185) 2019; 7
Thornton (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0225) 2002; 29
Eskandari (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0070) 2022; 96
Schmidt (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0210) 2009; 81
Guidorzi (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0120) 2023; 138
Helwing (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0125) 2006; 38
Shafiee (10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0215) 2023; 22
References_xml – volume: 66
  start-page: 57
  year: 2024
  end-page: 75
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Minero-chemical and provenance analysis of Achaemenian lapis lazuli cylinders from Persepolis
  publication-title: Archaeometry
– volume: 22
  start-page: 753
  year: 2023
  end-page: 769
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Archaeometric characterization of chlorite-based manufacturing waste from workshop areas of the Konar Sandal South Complex, Jiroft (Kerman, Iran, 3rd millennium BCE)
  publication-title: Comptes Rendus Palevol
– volume: 43
  start-page: 725
  year: 2002
  end-page: 747
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Metamorphic conditions and fluid compositions of scapolite-Bearing rocks from the Lapis Lazuli deposit at Sare sang
  publication-title: Afghanistan. J. Petrol.
– volume: 90
  start-page: 463
  year: 2018
  end-page: 475
  ident: b0115
  article-title: From lapis lazuli to ultramarine blue: investigating Cennino Cennini’s recipe using sulfur K-edge XANES
  publication-title: Pure Appl. Chem.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 28
  year: 2000
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Lapis Lazuli from the Coquimbo region
  publication-title: Chile. Gems. Gemol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1806
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1807
  ident: b0200
  article-title: SEM-EDX and SEM-CL to Characterize Lapis Lazuli from different provenances
  publication-title: Micro. Microanal.
– start-page: 413
  year: 2013
  end-page: 431
  ident: b0220
  publication-title: Trade Routes and Commercial Networks in the Persian Gulf during the Third Millennium BC. in Collection of Papers Presented to the Third International Biennial Conference of the Persian Gulf (history, Culture, and Civilization)
– reference: Vidale, M., Lazzari, A., (Eds.), 2017. Lapis Lazuli Bead Making at Shahr-i Sokhta. Interpreting Craft Production in a Urban Community of the 3rd Millennium BC. Serie Orientale Roma; Nuova Serie, Vol. 6, Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell’Arte, della Musica e del Cinema, Universita degli Studi di Padova & ISMEO – Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente, Padova, Roma.
– year: 2010
  ident: b0005
  article-title: New thoughts on the trade of lapis lazuli in the ancient Near East: c. 3000–2000 B.C
– year: 2023
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Chloriteheart: chlorite-schist artifacts recovered from Jiroft (Kerman, Iran)
– volume: 3
  start-page: 539
  year: 2021
  end-page: 551
  ident: b0050
  article-title: The lapis lazuli beads in Sapalli culture and ancient Near East
  publication-title: Am. J. Soc. Sci. Educ. Innovations.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 5
  year: 2023
  end-page: 91
  ident: b0080
  article-title: The formation of the Early Bronze Age Jiroft Culture, Halil Rud Basin, SE Iran, excavations at Varamin/Jiroft 2017
  publication-title: Ancient near Eastern Studies
– volume: 23
  start-page: 45
  year: 1988
  end-page: 95
  ident: b0140
  article-title: The “intercultural style” carved vessels
  publication-title: Iran. Antiq.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 526
  year: 2015
  end-page: 533
  ident: b0010
  article-title: µ-XRF analysis of Trace elements in Lapis Lazuli-forming minerals for a provenance study
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 55
  year: 1986
  end-page: 67
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Mineralogia y Genesis Del Yacimiento de Lapis Lazuli Flor de Los Andes, Coquimbo, Norte de Chile
  publication-title: Rev. Geol. Chile.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 35
  year: 2006
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0125
  article-title: The rise and fall of Bronze Age centers around the Central Iranian Desert – a comparison of Tappe Hesār II and Arismān
  publication-title: AMIT
– volume: 5
  start-page: 133
  year: 1973
  end-page: 148
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Early trade in Highland Iran: a view from a source area
  publication-title: World Archaeol.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2020
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Spectroscopic and crystal-chemical features of sodalite-group minerals from gem lazurite deposits
  publication-title: Minerals
– reference: Vidale, M., Foglini, L., Guida, G., 2017. The lapis lazuli beads manufacturing sequence, and spatial patterning of its record. In Lapis Lazuli Bead Making at Shahr-i Sokhta. Interpreting Craft Production in a Urban Community of the 3rd Millennium BC, Serie Orientale Roma; Nuova Serie, Vol. 6, Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell’Arte, della Musica e del Cinema, Universita degli Studi di Padova & ISMEO – Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente, Padova, Roma, pp. 200-241.
– volume: 395
  start-page: 2211
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2217
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Multitechnique characterization of lapis lazuli for provenance study
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
– volume: 134
  start-page: 104
  year: 2019
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Improvements to the analytical protocol of lapis lazuli provenance: first study on Myanmar rock samples
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. plus.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 59
  year: 1982
  end-page: 69
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Lapis Lazuli and the Great Khorasan road
  publication-title: Paléorient
– volume: 111
  start-page: 69
  year: 2013
  end-page: 74
  ident: b0205
  article-title: New markers to identify the provenance of lapis lazuli: trace elements in pyrite by means of micro-PIXE
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Matter.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 885
  year: 2002
  end-page: 893
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Etude spectrometrique de la lazurite du Pamir
  publication-title: Tajikistan. Can. Mineral.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 8513
  year: 2009
  end-page: 8518
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Characterization of lapis lazuli pigments using a multitechnique analytical approach: implications for identification and geological provenancing
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– reference: Casanova, M., 1992. The sources of the lapis lazuli found in Iran. In; South Asian archaeology, monographs in world archaeology, vol. 14, Madison, Prehistory Press, pp. 49-56.
– reference: Vidale, M., Fazeli-Nashli, H., Desset, F. 2018. The late prehistory of the northern Iranian Central Plateau (c. 6000–3000 BC): growth and collapse of decentralised networks. In: Surplus without the state, political forms in prehistory, 10th archaeological conference of Central Germany, October 19-21, 2017 in Halle (Saale), pp. 1-45.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 227
  year: 1976
  end-page: 250
  ident: b0020
  article-title: The early glyptic of Gawra, Giyan and Susa, and the development of long distance trade
  publication-title: Orientalia
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1460
  ident: b0225
  article-title: On pins and needles: Tracing the evolution of copper-base alloying at Tepe Yahya, Iran, via ICP-MS analysis of common-place items
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Sci.
– volume: 402
  start-page: 2195
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2208
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Characterization of lapis lazuli and corresponding purified pigments for a provenance study of ultramarine pigments used in works of art
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1589
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1603
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Chemical state of sulfur in natural and synthetic lazurite by SK-edge XANES and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  publication-title: Can. Mineral.
– start-page: 391
  year: 2018
  end-page: 399
  ident: b0135
  article-title: The route of lapis lazuli: Lapis lazuli trade from Afghanistan to Egypt during mid-late Bronze Age
  publication-title: In 4th Annual International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science (MESS 2018)
– volume: 125
  start-page: 299
  year: 2016
  end-page: 307
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Sulfur K-edge XANES of lazurite: Toward determining the provenance of lapis lazuli
  publication-title: Microchem. J.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1142
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1161
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Drilling stone vessels in third-millennium BC Iran: new evidence from Hajjiabad-Varamin, Jiroft (Kerman Province)
  publication-title: Antiquity.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 637
  year: 2017
  end-page: 651
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Protocol for lapis lazuli provenance determination: evidence for an Afghan origin of the stones used for ancient carved artefacts kept at the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Italy)
  publication-title: Archaeol. Anthrop. Sci.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 69
  year: 2008
  end-page: 103
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Excavations at Konar Sandal in the region of Jiroft in the Halil basin: first preliminary report (2002–2008)
  publication-title: Iran
– volume: 27
  start-page: 230
  year: 1985
  end-page: 237
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Localization of lapis lazuli bodies of Badakhshan and their mineral zonation
  publication-title: Int. Geol. Rev.
– reference: Zöldföldi, J., Kasztovszky, Z.S., 2009. Provenance study of Lapis Lazuli by non-destructive prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA). In: ASMOSIA VII, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Maniatis, Y. (Ed.), Thassos 15-20 September 2003, École française d’Athènes, pp. 693-698.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 89
  year: 1990
  end-page: 99
  ident: b0230
  article-title: 4th millennium BC Lapis Lazuli working at Mehrgah
  publication-title: Pakistan. Paléorient
– volume: 30
  start-page: 21
  year: 1968
  end-page: 57
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Lapis lazuli: the early phases of its trade
  publication-title: Iraq
– volume: 181
  start-page: 246
  year: 2017
  end-page: 251
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Ionoluminescence spectroscopy and microscopy of lapis lazuli
  publication-title: J. Luminescence
– reference: Mairs, R., 2017. Lapis Lazuli, Homer and the Buddha: material and ideological exchange in West Asia (c.250 BCE–200 CE). In: The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization, Routledge: London, pp. 885-898.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 21
  year: 1973
  end-page: 57
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Shahr-i Sokhta and Tepe Yahya: Tracks on the Earliest history of the Iranian Plateau
  publication-title: East and West
– reference: Casanova, M., 2019. Exchanges and trade during the Bronze Age in Iran. In The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age: Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade. Lyon: MOM Éditions, pp. 301-312.
– start-page: 29
  year: 2022
  end-page: 56
  ident: b0030
  article-title: The circulation and use of Lapis Lazuli and Carnelian in Mesopotamia between the Late Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age I
  publication-title: Origini XLVI
– year: 2003
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Jiroft: the Earliest oriental civilization
– volume: 269
  start-page: 2364
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2372
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Advances in elemental imaging of rocks using the AGLAE external microbeam
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B
– volume: 17
  start-page: 184
  year: 1981
  end-page: 190
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Lapis-Lazuli from Sar-E-Sang, Badakhshan
  publication-title: Afghanistan. Gems. Gemol.
– volume: 138
  start-page: 175
  year: 2023
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Micro-PIXE and micro-IBIL characterization of lapis lazuli samples from Myanmar mines and implications for provenance study
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. plus.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 57
  year: 2019
  end-page: 69
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Characteristic features of Lapis Lazuli from different provenances, revised by µXRF, ESEM, PGAA and PIXE
  publication-title: J. Geol. Res. Eng.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 149
  year: 2001
  end-page: 170
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Le lapis-lazuli, la pierre précieuse de l'Orient ancient
  publication-title: Dialogues D'histoire Ancienne
– reference: Francfort, H-P., 2019. Iran and Central Asia: The Grand’Route of Khorasan (Great Khorasan Road) during the third millennium BC and the “dark stone” artefacts. In The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age: Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade. Lyon: MOM Éditions, pp. 247-266.
– reference: Zöldföldi, J., Richter, S., Kasztovszky, Z.S., Mihály, J., 2006. Where does Lapis Lazuli come from? Non-Destructive Provenance Analysis by PGAA. In: Proceedings of 34th International Symposium on Archaeometry, 3-7 May 2004, Zaragoza, Institución «Fernando el Católico» (C.S.I.C.) Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza, 353-361.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 165
  year: 2021
  end-page: 192
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Hierarchical or transegalitarian? Societies of the transitional chalcolithic period on the north-central plateau of Iran
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Stud.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 885
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0190
  article-title: Etude spectrometrique de la lazurite du Pamir
  publication-title: Tajikistan. Can. Mineral.
  doi: 10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.885
– volume: 134
  start-page: 104
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0235
  article-title: Improvements to the analytical protocol of lapis lazuli provenance: first study on Myanmar rock samples
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. plus.
  doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2019-12523-4
– volume: 138
  start-page: 175
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0120
  article-title: Micro-PIXE and micro-IBIL characterization of lapis lazuli samples from Myanmar mines and implications for provenance study
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. plus.
  doi: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03768-x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 89
  issue: 2
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0230
  article-title: 4th millennium BC Lapis Lazuli working at Mehrgah
  publication-title: Pakistan. Paléorient
  doi: 10.3406/paleo.1990.4535
– volume: 27
  start-page: 55
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0065
  article-title: Mineralogia y Genesis Del Yacimiento de Lapis Lazuli Flor de Los Andes, Coquimbo, Norte de Chile
  publication-title: Rev. Geol. Chile.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 165
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0095
  article-title: Hierarchical or transegalitarian? Societies of the transitional chalcolithic period on the north-central plateau of Iran
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Stud.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 299
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0110
  article-title: Sulfur K-edge XANES of lazurite: Toward determining the provenance of lapis lazuli
  publication-title: Microchem. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.030
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0075
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0045
  doi: 10.4000/books.momeditions.8176
– volume: 30
  start-page: 21
  year: 1968
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0130
  article-title: Lapis lazuli: the early phases of its trade
  publication-title: Iraq
  doi: 10.2307/4199836
– volume: 60
  start-page: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0080
  article-title: The formation of the Early Bronze Age Jiroft Culture, Halil Rud Basin, SE Iran, excavations at Varamin/Jiroft 2017
  publication-title: Ancient near Eastern Studies
– volume: 395
  start-page: 2211
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0150
  article-title: Multitechnique characterization of lapis lazuli for provenance study
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/s00216-009-3039-7
– volume: 111
  start-page: 69
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0205
  article-title: New markers to identify the provenance of lapis lazuli: trace elements in pyrite by means of micro-PIXE
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A-Matter.
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-013-7597-3
– volume: 17
  start-page: 184
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0255
  article-title: Lapis-Lazuli from Sar-E-Sang, Badakhshan
  publication-title: Afghanistan. Gems. Gemol.
  doi: 10.5741/GEMS.17.4.184
– volume: 402
  start-page: 2195
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0090
  article-title: Characterization of lapis lazuli and corresponding purified pigments for a provenance study of ultramarine pigments used in works of art
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5645-4
– volume: 181
  start-page: 246
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0180
  article-title: Ionoluminescence spectroscopy and microscopy of lapis lazuli
  publication-title: J. Luminescence
  doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.09.023
– volume: 8
  start-page: 59
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0175
  article-title: Lapis Lazuli and the Great Khorasan road
  publication-title: Paléorient
  doi: 10.3406/paleo.1982.4309
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0170
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0040
– start-page: 391
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0135
  article-title: The route of lapis lazuli: Lapis lazuli trade from Afghanistan to Egypt during mid-late Bronze Age
– volume: 3
  start-page: 539
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0050
  article-title: The lapis lazuli beads in Sapalli culture and ancient Near East
  publication-title: Am. J. Soc. Sci. Educ. Innovations.
  doi: 10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue01-95
– volume: 23
  start-page: 21
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0145
  article-title: Shahr-i Sokhta and Tepe Yahya: Tracks on the Earliest history of the Iranian Plateau
  publication-title: East and West
– volume: 21
  start-page: 526
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0010
  article-title: µ-XRF analysis of Trace elements in Lapis Lazuli-forming minerals for a provenance study
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
  doi: 10.1017/S143192761500015X
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0245
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0270
– volume: 22
  start-page: 753
  issue: 37
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0215
  article-title: Archaeometric characterization of chlorite-based manufacturing waste from workshop areas of the Konar Sandal South Complex, Jiroft (Kerman, Iran, 3rd millennium BCE)
  publication-title: Comptes Rendus Palevol
– volume: 45
  start-page: 227
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0020
  article-title: The early glyptic of Gawra, Giyan and Susa, and the development of long distance trade
  publication-title: Orientalia
– volume: 66
  start-page: 57
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0195
  article-title: Minero-chemical and provenance analysis of Achaemenian lapis lazuli cylinders from Persepolis
  publication-title: Archaeometry
  doi: 10.1111/arcm.12903
– volume: 5
  start-page: 133
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0015
  article-title: Early trade in Highland Iran: a view from a source area
  publication-title: World Archaeol.
  doi: 10.1080/00438243.1973.9979561
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0105
  doi: 10.4000/books.momeditions.8146
– volume: 7
  start-page: 57
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0185
  article-title: Characteristic features of Lapis Lazuli from different provenances, revised by µXRF, ESEM, PGAA and PIXE
  publication-title: J. Geol. Res. Eng.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1806
  issue: S2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0200
  article-title: SEM-EDX and SEM-CL to Characterize Lapis Lazuli from different provenances
  publication-title: Micro. Microanal.
  doi: 10.1017/S1431927611009901
– volume: 43
  start-page: 725
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0085
  article-title: Metamorphic conditions and fluid compositions of scapolite-Bearing rocks from the Lapis Lazuli deposit at Sare sang
  publication-title: Afghanistan. J. Petrol.
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.4.725
– volume: 90
  start-page: 463
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0115
  article-title: From lapis lazuli to ultramarine blue: investigating Cennino Cennini’s recipe using sulfur K-edge XANES
  publication-title: Pure Appl. Chem.
  doi: 10.1515/pac-2017-0502
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0160
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0055
  article-title: Spectroscopic and crystal-chemical features of sodalite-group minerals from gem lazurite deposits
  publication-title: Minerals
  doi: 10.3390/min10111042
– volume: 38
  start-page: 35
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0125
  article-title: The rise and fall of Bronze Age centers around the Central Iranian Desert – a comparison of Tappe Hesār II and Arismān
  publication-title: AMIT
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0265
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0240
– volume: 27
  start-page: 230
  issue: 2
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0260
  article-title: Localization of lapis lazuli bodies of Badakhshan and their mineral zonation
  publication-title: Int. Geol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1080/00206818509466410
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1589
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0100
  article-title: Chemical state of sulfur in natural and synthetic lazurite by SK-edge XANES and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  publication-title: Can. Mineral.
  doi: 10.2113/gscanmin.43.5.1589
– volume: 46
  start-page: 69
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0165
  article-title: Excavations at Konar Sandal in the region of Jiroft in the Halil basin: first preliminary report (2002–2008)
  publication-title: Iran
  doi: 10.1080/05786967.2008.11864738
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 45
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0140
  article-title: The “intercultural style” carved vessels
  publication-title: Iran. Antiq.
  doi: 10.2143/IA.23.0.2014046
– volume: 269
  start-page: 2364
  issue: 20
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0025
  article-title: Advances in elemental imaging of rocks using the AGLAE external microbeam
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.074
– volume: 9
  start-page: 637
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0155
  article-title: Protocol for lapis lazuli provenance determination: evidence for an Afghan origin of the stones used for ancient carved artefacts kept at the Egyptian Museum of Florence (Italy)
  publication-title: Archaeol. Anthrop. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12520-016-0430-0
– ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0250
– volume: 81
  start-page: 8513
  issue: 20
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0210
  article-title: Characterization of lapis lazuli pigments using a multitechnique analytical approach: implications for identification and geological provenancing
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac901436g
– volume: 27
  start-page: 149
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0035
  article-title: Le lapis-lazuli, la pierre précieuse de l'Orient ancient
  publication-title: Dialogues D'histoire Ancienne
  doi: 10.3406/dha.2001.2518
– volume: 36
  start-page: 28
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0060
  article-title: Lapis Lazuli from the Coquimbo region
  publication-title: Chile. Gems. Gemol.
  doi: 10.5741/GEMS.36.1.28
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0225
  article-title: On pins and needles: Tracing the evolution of copper-base alloying at Tepe Yahya, Iran, via ICP-MS analysis of common-place items
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1006/jasc.2002.0809
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1142
  issue: 389
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0070
  article-title: Drilling stone vessels in third-millennium BC Iran: new evidence from Hajjiabad-Varamin, Jiroft (Kerman Province)
  publication-title: Antiquity.
  doi: 10.15184/aqy.2022.87
– start-page: 413
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0220
– start-page: 29
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527_b0030
  article-title: The circulation and use of Lapis Lazuli and Carnelian in Mesopotamia between the Late Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age I
  publication-title: Origini XLVI
SSID ssj0001742333
ssib060475354
Score 2.2987864
Snippet •Analysis of a group of Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from a stone workshop excavated in Konar Sandal, Southern Iran.•Application of microanalytical methods...
The sources of lapis lazuli objects found in the Bronze Age of the Iranian Plateau and its trade routes have been a subject of interest and a research...
SourceID unpaywall
swepub
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 104527
SubjectTerms Badakhshan
Bronze Age
Diopside
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap
Historia och arkeologi
History and Archaeology
Konar Sandal South
Lapis Lazuli
Provenance
Pyrite
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  dbid: AIKHN
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBbp5tD2UPpI6faFDiWnqGvLsiwfl9CwSSAU0oW9CcmWFofFa7xryubXd8ay0_ZQWnoxWFi20MjfzEgz3xDyKYqLQiobsdjEkgnHS2aKKGPC-jzzsSit7dk-b-RiKa5W6eqInI-5MBhWOWB_wPQerYeW2TCbs6aqZrccbAfwTlYYBQlacfWIHIP-UWpCjueX14ubn1steBrZF5XHLgz7jEl0faTXnQFthNyVXOCRZ4oVZv6gpAKb6FPyuKsbc_huNptftNHFc_JsMCPpPIz0BTly9UtyEjg_DvSUIqGs6Yv2Hl6R3dd2C5iG8qVbT8Hko-B91_eOzteOYjrbDq733aaiTeUAOCgmnfTP9fzHdNlaU1PcCHYtvuEazPeW3uImxOaMXlWI5We0r8bn2ppegv47IcuLL9_OF2wotsCKJMn3zMZO-aSUTkbeGpF7Bf-6slxkwntnbI7M-jn4Z1FqCpcZzzmAhZKilKa04JK_JpN6W7s3hKbcKV5IWUaGC2dzZa1Qzngpi9QWKpkSNs6ubgKnhh6Dze50kIZGaeggjSnJRhHo39aGBtj_S8_TILGH7yCb9rprNDStO71zOknQTZ-Szw8S_acxvf3vMb0jT_AuBE2-J5N927kPYNjs7cdh4f4AdXb34Q
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Provenance of the Bronze Age lapis lazuli pieces from the Early Urban Center of Konar Sandal, Jiroft, Southern Iran
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/337133
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104527
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 55
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Freedom Collection Journals
  issn: 2352-409X
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 20150301
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001742333
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  issn: 2352-409X
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 20150301
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001742333
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  issn: 2352-409X
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 20150301
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  mediaType: online
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001742333
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Na9swFH90yWHbYV27lmZriw6jpzjYsizLxzBW0paFwhpIT0KSpZA2OMGJGclfP8mKw1oo7S7GNpYsPz2_D-m93wP4HkZKUSbDIBIRDYjGeSBUmAZEmiw1EcmlrNE-h3QwItfjZLwH3SYX5sn-fR2H9SCsrnDIkpi4DckEp--gTRNrebegPRre9u_r-nEJtq5QNt6dR2HcZMq90M2LmshDhn6E91WxEOs_Yjb7R-Vc7sOvZrA-0uSxV61kT22e4Ti-9Ws-w6et7Yn6nlkOYE8Xh3DkgULW6AI5FFpRV_pdf4HlbTm3gtAxBZobZO1EZF32YqNRf6KRy4Fb2uOmmk3RYqqttEEuU6V-rgZNRqNSigK51WNduh5urM1fot9u5WLWRddTpwC6qC7hp8sCXVmleQSjy593PwbBtkJDoOI4WwUy0szEOdU0NFKQzDArIJjEJCXGaCEzB8efWacuTITSqTAYWwnDKMmpyKX144-hVcwLfQIowZphRWkeCky0zJiUhGlhKFWJVCzuQNDMFl94IA7eRKg9cE9W7sjKPVk7kDZTyrfGhDcSuJ2UV1peeA7YvcdBcE-qBbe3JhVfah7HzrfvQG_HIW8a09f_bfANPrgrH2B5Cq1VWekzawSt5Dm0-1c3g-H59h_4C_oMA-k
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07b9swECbSZEg7FH2kqJM25VBkCmuJoihpNIIGdpwaBRID3ghSIg0FhizIFgLn1-dOj7QdigZdNFCiRPCo7-7Iu-8I-er5aSpj4zFf-5IJyzOmUy9iwrgkcr7IjGnYPmdyPBdXi3CxRy76XBgMq-ywv8X0Bq27lmE3m8Myz4c3HGwH8E4WGAUJWnHxghyIMIjg7zwYTabj2a-tFjyNbIrKYxeGffokuibS606DNkLuSi7wyDPECjN_UVItm-grclgXpd7d69XqN210-Ya87sxIOmpH-pbs2eIdOWo5P3b0jCKhrG6K9u7ek83Pag2YhvKla0fB5KPgfRcPlo6WlmI62wauD_Uqp2VuATgoJp00zzX8x3ReGV1Q3Ai2Fb5hCuZ7RW9wE2J1Tq9yxPJz2lTjs1VBJ6D_jsj88vvtxZh1xRZYGgTJlhnfxi7IpJWeM1okLoZ_PTZcRMI5q02CzPoJ-GdeqFMbacc5gEUsRSZ1ZsAl_0D2i3VhPxIachvzVMrM01xYk8TGiNhqJ2UamjQOBoT1s6vKllND9cFmd6qVhkJpqFYaAxL1IlB_rA0FsP-PnmetxJ6-g2zay7pU0LSs1caqIEA3fUC-PUn0WWM6_u8xfSGH49sf1-p6MpuekJd4pw2g_ET2t1VtP4ORszWn3SJ-BBtt-sI
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fa9swED669GHbw352LNs67mH0KQ62LMvyYxgrbcdKYQtkT0KSpZAuOMGJKclfX8mKw1Yoa1-MbSxblo6776S77wC-xInWjKs4SmTCImpIGUkd5xFVtshtQkulWrbPS3Y2pheTbHIAgy4X5p_9-zYO61o6W-GZJQn1G5IZyZ_AIcsc8u7B4fjyavS7rR-XEecKFZP9eRKnXabcPa-51xIFytDn8LSplnJzI-fzv0zO6Uv40XU2RJr8GTZrNdTbOzyOD_2bV_Bihz1xFITlNRyY6g0cBaKQDZ6gZ6GVbaXfzVtYXdULpwi9UODCosOJ6Fz2amtwNDXoc-BW7rht5jNczozTNugzVdrnWtJkHNdKVuhXj03t3_DdYf4af_qVi_kAL2beAAywLeFn6grPndE8gvHpt19fz6JdhYZIp2mxjlRiuE1LZlhslaSF5U5BcEVoTq01UhWejr9wTl2cSW1yaQlxGoYzWjJZKufHv4NetajMe8CMGE40Y2UsCTWq4EpRbqRlTGdK87QPUTdbYhmIOEQXoXYtwrAKP6wiDGsf8m5KxQ5MBJAg3KT8p-VJkID9dzwF97RZCndr2oiVEWnqffs-DPcS8qA-fXhsg4_wzF-FAMtP0FvXjTl2IGitPu9k_xbjDgJb
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Provenance+of+the+Bronze+Age+lapis+lazuli+pieces+from+the+Early+Urban+Center+of+Konar+Sandal%2C+Jiroft%2C+Southern+Iran&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+archaeological+science%2C+reports&rft.au=Oudbashi%2C+Omid&rft.au=Shekofteh%2C+Atefeh&rft.au=Eskandari%2C+Nasir&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.issn=2352-409X&rft.volume=55&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2024.104527&rft.externalDocID=oai_gup_ub_gu_se_337133
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2352-409X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2352-409X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2352-409X&client=summon