Functionalized nanoporous graphene membrane with ultrafast and stable nanofiltration
Herein, a functionalized nanoporous graphene (FNG) membrane was developed to mitigate the contemporary issues affecting graphene oxide (GO) membranes, such as the low flux induced by its long tortuosity and poor membrane stability in aqueous solvents. GO was thermally activated at 650 °C to prepare...
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| Published in | Journal of membrane science Vol. 618; p. 118635 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.01.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0376-7388 1873-3123 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118635 |
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| Abstract | Herein, a functionalized nanoporous graphene (FNG) membrane was developed to mitigate the contemporary issues affecting graphene oxide (GO) membranes, such as the low flux induced by its long tortuosity and poor membrane stability in aqueous solvents. GO was thermally activated at 650 °C to prepare a nanoporous carbon sheet with a turbostratic structure (pore size < 4 nm). Thereafter, the nanoporous graphene (NG) was consecutively functionalized with oxygen-containing groups by KMnO4 treatment and re-dispersed in water to deposit an FNG layer on a porous polymeric support. The FNG membrane exhibited ultrafast water permeance (586 Lm-2h-1bar-1) and precise molecular separation (molecular weight cut off: 269 Da). The membrane performance surpasses the upper bound of previously reported polymers and two dimensional-material-based nanofiltration membranes by the synergistic effect of nanopores and oxygen-containing groups. Furthermore, the practical operation of the FNG membrane is feasible under cross-flow, and water-flux decline by filtered molecules is highly suppressed by the presence of abundant nanopores as compared to conventional GO membranes.
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•Water-soluble nanoporous graphene was synthesized and used for membrane fabrication.•The membrane can stand harsh conditions under cross-flow filtration.•The membrane exhibited ultrafast water permeance (586 Lm-2h-1bar-1) and precise molecular separation (molecular weight cut off: 269 Da).•Flux decline of the membrane by filtered molecules can be suppressed in the presence of nanopores. |
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| AbstractList | Herein, a functionalized nanoporous graphene (FNG) membrane was developed to mitigate the contemporary issues affecting graphene oxide (GO) membranes, such as the low flux induced by its long tortuosity and poor membrane stability in aqueous solvents. GO was thermally activated at 650 °C to prepare a nanoporous carbon sheet with a turbostratic structure (pore size < 4 nm). Thereafter, the nanoporous graphene (NG) was consecutively functionalized with oxygen-containing groups by KMnO₄ treatment and re-dispersed in water to deposit an FNG layer on a porous polymeric support. The FNG membrane exhibited ultrafast water permeance (586 Lm⁻²h⁻¹bar⁻¹) and precise molecular separation (molecular weight cut off: 269 Da). The membrane performance surpasses the upper bound of previously reported polymers and two dimensional-material-based nanofiltration membranes by the synergistic effect of nanopores and oxygen-containing groups. Furthermore, the practical operation of the FNG membrane is feasible under cross-flow, and water-flux decline by filtered molecules is highly suppressed by the presence of abundant nanopores as compared to conventional GO membranes. Herein, a functionalized nanoporous graphene (FNG) membrane was developed to mitigate the contemporary issues affecting graphene oxide (GO) membranes, such as the low flux induced by its long tortuosity and poor membrane stability in aqueous solvents. GO was thermally activated at 650 °C to prepare a nanoporous carbon sheet with a turbostratic structure (pore size < 4 nm). Thereafter, the nanoporous graphene (NG) was consecutively functionalized with oxygen-containing groups by KMnO4 treatment and re-dispersed in water to deposit an FNG layer on a porous polymeric support. The FNG membrane exhibited ultrafast water permeance (586 Lm-2h-1bar-1) and precise molecular separation (molecular weight cut off: 269 Da). The membrane performance surpasses the upper bound of previously reported polymers and two dimensional-material-based nanofiltration membranes by the synergistic effect of nanopores and oxygen-containing groups. Furthermore, the practical operation of the FNG membrane is feasible under cross-flow, and water-flux decline by filtered molecules is highly suppressed by the presence of abundant nanopores as compared to conventional GO membranes. [Display omitted] •Water-soluble nanoporous graphene was synthesized and used for membrane fabrication.•The membrane can stand harsh conditions under cross-flow filtration.•The membrane exhibited ultrafast water permeance (586 Lm-2h-1bar-1) and precise molecular separation (molecular weight cut off: 269 Da).•Flux decline of the membrane by filtered molecules can be suppressed in the presence of nanopores. |
| ArticleNumber | 118635 |
| Author | Kim, Ji Hoon Choi, Eunji Kwon, Ohchan Choi, Yunkyu Choi, Seung Eun Kang, Junhyeok Kim, Dae Woo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junhyeok surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Junhyeok – sequence: 2 givenname: Yunkyu surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Yunkyu – sequence: 3 givenname: Ji Hoon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ji Hoon – sequence: 4 givenname: Eunji surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Eunji – sequence: 5 givenname: Seung Eun surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Seung Eun – sequence: 6 givenname: Ohchan surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Ohchan – sequence: 7 givenname: Dae Woo orcidid: 0000-0001-6533-8086 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Dae Woo email: audw1105@yonsei.ac.kr |
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| Keywords | Flux decline Nanofiltration Cross-flow Nanopore Functionalization Graphene |
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| Snippet | Herein, a functionalized nanoporous graphene (FNG) membrane was developed to mitigate the contemporary issues affecting graphene oxide (GO) membranes, such as... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cross-flow Flux decline Functionalization Graphene graphene oxide molecular weight Nanofiltration Nanopore nanopores polymers porosity synergism |
| Title | Functionalized nanoporous graphene membrane with ultrafast and stable nanofiltration |
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