Change of Dendritic Cell Subsets Involved in Protection Against Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Short-Term-Fasted Mice
The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated...
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| Published in | Immune network Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. e16 - 20 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
The Korean Association of Immunologists
01.04.2022
대한면역학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1598-2629 2092-6685 2092-6685 |
| DOI | 10.4110/in.2022.22.e16 |
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| Abstract | The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against
(LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103
CD11b
DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103
CD11b
DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed
. Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with
-fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103
CD11b
DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3
regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103
to CD103
may induce the increase of IFN-γ-producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103+CD11b- DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103+CD11b- DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed ad libitum. Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with ad libitum-fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103+CD11b- DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103+ to CD103- may induce the increase of IFN-γ-producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic.The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103+CD11b- DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103+CD11b- DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed ad libitum. Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with ad libitum-fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103+CD11b- DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103+ to CD103- may induce the increase of IFN-γ-producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic. The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against (LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103 CD11b DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103 CD11b DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed . Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with -fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103 CD11b DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3 regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103 to CD103 may induce the increase of IFN-γ-producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic. The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103+CD11b− DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103+CD11b− DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed ad libitum. Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with ad libitum-fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103+CD11b− DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103+ to CD103− may induce the increase of IFN-γ–producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic. KCI Citation Count: 0 The gastrointestinal tract is the first organ directly affected by fasting. However, little is known about how fasting influences the intestinal immune system. Intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) capture antigens, migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, and provoke adaptive immune responses. We evaluated the changes of intestinal DCs in mice with short-term fasting and their effects on protective immunity against Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Fasting induced an increased number of CD103+CD11b− DCs in both small intestinal lamina propria (SILP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN). The SILP CD103+CD11b− DCs showed proliferation and migration, coincident with increased levels of GM-CSF and C-C chemokine receptor type 7, respectively. At 24 h post-infection with LM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial burden in the spleen, liver, and mLN of the short-term-fasted mice compared to those fed ad libitum. Also, short-term-fasted mice showed increased survival after LM infection compared with ad libitum-fed mice. It could be that significantly high TGF-β2 and Aldh1a2 expression in CD103+CD11b− DCs in mice infected with LM might affect to increase of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Changes of major subset of DCs from CD103+ to CD103− may induce the increase of IFN-γ–producing cells with forming Th1-biased environment. Therefore, the short-term fasting affects protection against LM infection by changing major subset of intestinal DCs from tolerogenic to Th1 immunogenic. |
| Author | Cho, Jae-Ho Kye, Yoon-Chul Lee, Kyung-Min Ju, Young-Jun Kim, Girak Park, Byung-Chul Kim, Han Wool Chu, Hyuk Chang, Pahn-Shick Han, Seung Hyun Yun, Cheol-Heui |
| AuthorAffiliation | 7 Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 4 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun 58128, Korea 6 Center for Food and Biocenvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 2 Division of Zoonotic and Vector Borne Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28159, Korea 5 Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 3 Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea 1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea – name: 6 Center for Food and Biocenvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea – name: 1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea – name: 4 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun 58128, Korea – name: 7 Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea – name: 2 Division of Zoonotic and Vector Borne Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, National Institute of Health, Cheongju 28159, Korea – name: 3 Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea |
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| Keywords | Dendritic cells Listeria monocytogenes Fasting |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Young-Jun Ju, Kyung-Min Lee, and Girak Kim have contributed equally to this work. https://immunenetwork.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4110/in.2022.22.e16 |
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| Title | Change of Dendritic Cell Subsets Involved in Protection Against Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Short-Term-Fasted Mice |
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