A review on viscosity retention of PAM solution for polymer flooding technology
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is one of the most critical materials in polymer flooding technology. However, the reservoir environment with high temperature, high pressure and high salinity will degrade PAM, which will reduce its viscosity and affect the recovery rate. In addition, previous studies lacked in...
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| Published in | Petroleum science and technology Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 372 - 405 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Abingdon
Taylor & Francis
01.02.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1091-6466 1532-2459 |
| DOI | 10.1080/10916466.2022.2120011 |
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| Abstract | Polyacrylamide (PAM) is one of the most critical materials in polymer flooding technology. However, the reservoir environment with high temperature, high pressure and high salinity will degrade PAM, which will reduce its viscosity and affect the recovery rate. In addition, previous studies lacked in-depth research on the PAM degradation mechanism and viscosity stabilization strategies. Therefore, the degradation mechanism of PAM solution in polymer flooding technology (including mechanical degradation, thermal degradation, free radical degradation, and biodegradation) and corresponding anti-degradation measures was introduced in this study, which provides a general strategy for effectively maintaining the viscosity of PAM solution. The conclusion shows that in order to maintain the viscosity of PAM solution, introducing functional monomer to modify PAM is the most essential and effective strategy. The combination of chemicals resistant to free radical degradation can further reduce viscosity loss and enhance oil recovery. The results of this study provide a comprehensive and systematic viscosity stabilization strategy that is important for PAM to reduce viscosity losses and enhance oil recovery in polymer flooding applications. In addition, modified PAM with low cost and resistance to free radical degradation should be developed in the future to meet the trend of future oil and gas resource development. |
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| AbstractList | Polyacrylamide (PAM) is one of the most critical materials in polymer flooding technology. However, the reservoir environment with high temperature, high pressure and high salinity will degrade PAM, which will reduce its viscosity and affect the recovery rate. In addition, previous studies lacked in-depth research on the PAM degradation mechanism and viscosity stabilization strategies. Therefore, the degradation mechanism of PAM solution in polymer flooding technology (including mechanical degradation, thermal degradation, free radical degradation, and biodegradation) and corresponding anti-degradation measures was introduced in this study, which provides a general strategy for effectively maintaining the viscosity of PAM solution. The conclusion shows that in order to maintain the viscosity of PAM solution, introducing functional monomer to modify PAM is the most essential and effective strategy. The combination of chemicals resistant to free radical degradation can further reduce viscosity loss and enhance oil recovery. The results of this study provide a comprehensive and systematic viscosity stabilization strategy that is important for PAM to reduce viscosity losses and enhance oil recovery in polymer flooding applications. In addition, modified PAM with low cost and resistance to free radical degradation should be developed in the future to meet the trend of future oil and gas resource development. |
| Author | Lan, Xitang Song, Jifeng Liu, Jinming Guo, Guixian Du, Juan Wang, Qiang Lv, Chunhong Liu, Pingli Chen, Xiang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Juan orcidid: 0000-0003-4157-5508 surname: Du fullname: Du, Juan organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 2 givenname: Chunhong surname: Lv fullname: Lv, Chunhong organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 3 givenname: Xitang surname: Lan fullname: Lan, Xitang organization: CNOOC China Co. Ltd – sequence: 4 givenname: Jifeng surname: Song fullname: Song, Jifeng organization: CNOOC China Co., Ltd – sequence: 5 givenname: Pingli orcidid: 0000-0003-4720-3617 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Pingli organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiang orcidid: 0000-0002-9295-1772 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 7 givenname: Qiang orcidid: 0000-0002-4597-1703 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 8 givenname: Jinming orcidid: 0000-0003-1186-9249 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jinming organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University – sequence: 9 givenname: Guixian orcidid: 0000-0002-2485-7389 surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Guixian organization: State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering school, Southwest Petroleum University |
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| SubjectTerms | Addition polymerization degradation mechanisms Enhanced oil recovery Free radicals High temperature Oil recovery Polyacrylamide Polymer flooding Polymers Stabilization Thermal degradation Viscosity viscosity stability |
| Title | A review on viscosity retention of PAM solution for polymer flooding technology |
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