Neuroticism and mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth attending occupational skills training programs

This paper reports on short-term mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth who attended 16 week occupational training programs in Australia. Outcomes for 30 participants were compared with 52 waiting-list control subjects. Results were also analysed controlling for the independent variab...

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Published inPersonality and individual differences Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 537 - 544
Main Authors Creed, P.A., Machin, M.A., Hicks, R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.1996
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0191-8869
1873-3549
DOI10.1016/0191-8869(96)00094-3

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Abstract This paper reports on short-term mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth who attended 16 week occupational training programs in Australia. Outcomes for 30 participants were compared with 52 waiting-list control subjects. Results were also analysed controlling for the independent variable of neuroticism to determine the influence of personality on outcomes. Courses were government funded Youth Conservation Corps programs, and consisted of work experience in National Parks (70%), and class-room training (30%). Measures used were the Rosenberg (1965) self-esteem scale, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972, 1978), and the 12-item neuroticism scale from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, Eysenck & Barrett. 1985). The courses resulted in significant improvements in self-esteem for participants, but not reductions in psychological distress. High pre-course levels of neuroticism were associated with poorer well-being for all subjects. For participants, post-course psychological distress scores, but not self-esteem scores, remained associated with neuroticism. Level of neuroticism was not related to well-being outcomes. Implications are that well-being is related to personality as well as situational and personal agency variables.
AbstractList This paper reports on short-term mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth who attended 16 week occupational training programs in Australia. Outcomes for 30 participants were compared with 52 waiting-list control subjects. Results were also analysed controlling for the independent variable of neuroticism to determine the influence of personality on outcomes. Courses were government funded Youth Conservation Corps programs, and consisted of work experience in National Parks (70%), and class-room training (30%). Measures used were the Rosenberg (1965) self-esteem scale, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972, 1978), and the 12-item neuroticism scale from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, Eysenck & Barrett. 1985). The courses resulted in significant improvements in self-esteem for participants, but not reductions in psychological distress. High pre-course levels of neuroticism were associated with poorer well-being for all subjects. For participants, post-course psychological distress scores, but not self-esteem scores, remained associated with neuroticism. Level of neuroticism was not related to well-being outcomes. Implications are that well-being is related to personality as well as situational and personal agency variables.
Outcomes for 30 participants who attended a 16 week course were compared with 52 waiting-list control subjects. Results were also analysed controlling for the independent variable of neuroticism to determine the influence of personality on outcomes. Courses were government funded Youth Conservation Corps programmes, and consisted of work experience (70%), and classroom training (30%). The courses resulted in significant improvements in self-esteem for participants, but not reductions in psychological distress. (Original abstract-amended)
Author Hicks, R.
Creed, P.A.
Machin, M.A.
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Snippet This paper reports on short-term mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth who attended 16 week occupational training programs in Australia....
Outcomes for 30 participants who attended a 16 week course were compared with 52 waiting-list control subjects. Results were also analysed controlling for the...
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SubjectTerms Australia
Factors
Long term unemployed young people
Mental health
Neuroticism
Relationship
Vocational training
Title Neuroticism and mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed youth attending occupational skills training programs
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00094-3
https://www.proquest.com/docview/57409270
Volume 21
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