Experimental determination of effective concentration ratio for two different designs of concentrating solar cookers
•Experimental determination and validation of concentration ratio for CSCs reported.•COR based determination of effective concentration ratio verified and established.•Usefulness and robustness of effective concentration ratio as a design tool showed.•Effectiveness of Open sun cooling method in rati...
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| Published in | Solar energy Vol. 275; p. 112608 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0038-092X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.solener.2024.112608 |
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| Abstract | •Experimental determination and validation of concentration ratio for CSCs reported.•COR based determination of effective concentration ratio verified and established.•Usefulness and robustness of effective concentration ratio as a design tool showed.•Effectiveness of Open sun cooling method in rating of solar cookers verified.•A clear differentiation between geometric and effective concentration ratio reported.
The concentration ratio is most influential characteristic of the solar concentrators, impacting on its opto-thermal performance. Hence, concentration ratio’s, realistic and quantificable measurement is essential. Therefore, this paper reveals the usefulness of the determination of an effective concentration ratio (Ceff) for a satellite antenna dish and Parvati concentrating solar cookers. Open and closed reflector open sun cooling tests were performed to determine the cooker opto-thermal ratio (COR). A thin black cloth used over each reflector neutralizes the effect of the reflection of solar radiation in the closed reflector tests. Subsequently, the COR values for these two types of tests enables the determination of the Ceff. Some corrective actions are suggested to eliminate the errors occurring during open reflector open sun cooling tests.
Results show that the values of the Ceff for the satellite dish and Parvati cookers are 7.34 and 3.61, respectively. The determination of Ceff values enables commenting on its effective and realistic value, the role of the concentrator's reflecting surface in the concentration effect, and the degradation of the reflector surface. Thus, the Ceff is a practical indicator for assessing the impact of optical characteristics of the reflecting surface of the CSCs. |
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| AbstractList | •Experimental determination and validation of concentration ratio for CSCs reported.•COR based determination of effective concentration ratio verified and established.•Usefulness and robustness of effective concentration ratio as a design tool showed.•Effectiveness of Open sun cooling method in rating of solar cookers verified.•A clear differentiation between geometric and effective concentration ratio reported.
The concentration ratio is most influential characteristic of the solar concentrators, impacting on its opto-thermal performance. Hence, concentration ratio’s, realistic and quantificable measurement is essential. Therefore, this paper reveals the usefulness of the determination of an effective concentration ratio (Ceff) for a satellite antenna dish and Parvati concentrating solar cookers. Open and closed reflector open sun cooling tests were performed to determine the cooker opto-thermal ratio (COR). A thin black cloth used over each reflector neutralizes the effect of the reflection of solar radiation in the closed reflector tests. Subsequently, the COR values for these two types of tests enables the determination of the Ceff. Some corrective actions are suggested to eliminate the errors occurring during open reflector open sun cooling tests.
Results show that the values of the Ceff for the satellite dish and Parvati cookers are 7.34 and 3.61, respectively. The determination of Ceff values enables commenting on its effective and realistic value, the role of the concentrator's reflecting surface in the concentration effect, and the degradation of the reflector surface. Thus, the Ceff is a practical indicator for assessing the impact of optical characteristics of the reflecting surface of the CSCs. |
| ArticleNumber | 112608 |
| Author | Sagade, Atul A. Carrillo-Andrés, Antonio Apaolaza-Pagoaga, Xabier Rodrigues Ruivo, Celestino |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Atul A. orcidid: 0000-0002-0776-6725 surname: Sagade fullname: Sagade, Atul A. email: atulsagade@gmail.com organization: Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile – sequence: 2 givenname: Xabier orcidid: 0000-0002-7956-3855 surname: Apaolaza-Pagoaga fullname: Apaolaza-Pagoaga, Xabier organization: Energy Research Group. Department of Mechanical, Thermal and Fluids Engineering, University of Malaga. Calle Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 6, 29071 Malaga, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Celestino surname: Rodrigues Ruivo fullname: Rodrigues Ruivo, Celestino organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, University of Algarve, Campus da Penha, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal – sequence: 4 givenname: Antonio orcidid: 0000-0001-9511-2678 surname: Carrillo-Andrés fullname: Carrillo-Andrés, Antonio organization: Energy Research Group. Department of Mechanical, Thermal and Fluids Engineering, University of Malaga. Calle Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 6, 29071 Malaga, Spain |
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| SubjectTerms | Effective concentration ratio Open sun cooling tests Rating and grading of solar cookers Solar cookers Thermal performance parameters |
| Title | Experimental determination of effective concentration ratio for two different designs of concentrating solar cookers |
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