Risk-taking and risk-avoiding behaviors by hermit crabs across multiple environmental contexts

Animal personality can affect individual fitness and the dynamics of populations. This study tested variation in risk-avoiding (emergence from shells) and risk-taking behaviors (abandoning shells) within a cohort of hermit crabs (Clibanarius vittatus) under a range of environmental stimuli. The star...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of experimental marine biology and ecology Vol. 506; pp. 25 - 29
Main Authors Gorman, Daniel, Ragagnin, Marilia N., McCarthy, Ian D., Turra, Alexander
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-0981
1879-1697
DOI10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006

Cover

Abstract Animal personality can affect individual fitness and the dynamics of populations. This study tested variation in risk-avoiding (emergence from shells) and risk-taking behaviors (abandoning shells) within a cohort of hermit crabs (Clibanarius vittatus) under a range of environmental stimuli. The startle response (SR) of individuals to predators (negative stimuli) and cues that signal new shells (positive stimuli) was measured under contrasting scenarios of shell condition (intact vs. damaged). The abandonment response (AR) of the same individuals was then measured following entrapment to further test consistency in individual behavior. SR varied according to stimuli and shell condition, with individuals showing a faster response to predators when inhabiting intact shells, than damaged shells that made them more vulnerable. Interestingly, the response to gastropod cues was faster when individuals were in damaged shells, possibly reflecting greater motivation to investigate new resources. When assessing the SR of individual subjects, strong correlations were observed across the different trial combinations (14 out of the 15), suggesting that the behavior of an individual under one set of treatment conditions, is a good predictor of its behavior under other conditions. AR similarly varied with shell condition, with crabs more likely to abandon damaged, rather than intact shells. Multivariate analysis linking these suites of behaviors (predator SR + gastropod SR + entrapment AR) highlighted consistent among individual variation in behavior driven by distinct responses to stimuli. Overall, we show that hermit crabs can exhibit unique personality traits that will influence their survival and fitness in environments where predation risk and resource availability vary over short spatial and temporal scales. •Animals can vary in their propensity for risk-taking and risk-avoiding behaviors•We tested individual variation in the response of hermit crabs to common stimuli•Startle and abandonment responses showed consistent differences among individuals•Response was also modulated by shell condition (damaged vs. intact shells)•Behavior may have implications for individuals within intertidal environments
AbstractList Animal personality can affect individual fitness and the dynamics of populations. This study tested variation in risk-avoiding (emergence from shells) and risk-taking behaviors (abandoning shells) within a cohort of hermit crabs (Clibanarius vittatus) under a range of environmental stimuli. The startle response (SR) of individuals to predators (negative stimuli) and cues that signal new shells (positive stimuli) was measured under contrasting scenarios of shell condition (intact vs. damaged). The abandonment response (AR) of the same individuals was then measured following entrapment to further test consistency in individual behavior. SR varied according to stimuli and shell condition, with individuals showing a faster response to predators when inhabiting intact shells, than damaged shells that made them more vulnerable. Interestingly, the response to gastropod cues was faster when individuals were in damaged shells, possibly reflecting greater motivation to investigate new resources. When assessing the SR of individual subjects, strong correlations were observed across the different trial combinations (14 out of the 15), suggesting that the behavior of an individual under one set of treatment conditions, is a good predictor of its behavior under other conditions. AR similarly varied with shell condition, with crabs more likely to abandon damaged, rather than intact shells. Multivariate analysis linking these suites of behaviors (predator SR + gastropod SR + entrapment AR) highlighted consistent among individual variation in behavior driven by distinct responses to stimuli. Overall, we show that hermit crabs can exhibit unique personality traits that will influence their survival and fitness in environments where predation risk and resource availability vary over short spatial and temporal scales. •Animals can vary in their propensity for risk-taking and risk-avoiding behaviors•We tested individual variation in the response of hermit crabs to common stimuli•Startle and abandonment responses showed consistent differences among individuals•Response was also modulated by shell condition (damaged vs. intact shells)•Behavior may have implications for individuals within intertidal environments
Animal personality can affect individual fitness and the dynamics of populations. This study tested variation in risk-avoiding (emergence from shells) and risk-taking behaviors (abandoning shells) within a cohort of hermit crabs (Clibanarius vittatus) under a range of environmental stimuli. The startle response (SR) of individuals to predators (negative stimuli) and cues that signal new shells (positive stimuli) was measured under contrasting scenarios of shell condition (intact vs. damaged). The abandonment response (AR) of the same individuals was then measured following entrapment to further test consistency in individual behavior. SR varied according to stimuli and shell condition, with individuals showing a faster response to predators when inhabiting intact shells, than damaged shells that made them more vulnerable. Interestingly, the response to gastropod cues was faster when individuals were in damaged shells, possibly reflecting greater motivation to investigate new resources. When assessing the SR of individual subjects, strong correlations were observed across the different trial combinations (14 out of the 15), suggesting that the behavior of an individual under one set of treatment conditions, is a good predictor of its behavior under other conditions. AR similarly varied with shell condition, with crabs more likely to abandon damaged, rather than intact shells. Multivariate analysis linking these suites of behaviors (predator SR + gastropod SR + entrapment AR) highlighted consistent among individual variation in behavior driven by distinct responses to stimuli. Overall, we show that hermit crabs can exhibit unique personality traits that will influence their survival and fitness in environments where predation risk and resource availability vary over short spatial and temporal scales.
Author Turra, Alexander
Ragagnin, Marilia N.
Gorman, Daniel
McCarthy, Ian D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6768-2638
  surname: Gorman
  fullname: Gorman, Daniel
  email: dgorman@usp.br
  organization: Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marilia N.
  surname: Ragagnin
  fullname: Ragagnin, Marilia N.
  organization: Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ian D.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5254-7177
  surname: McCarthy
  fullname: McCarthy, Ian D.
  organization: School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Turra
  fullname: Turra, Alexander
  organization: Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
BookMark eNqFkE9v1DAQxS1UJLaln4CLj1wSxnbjJAcOqOKfVAkJeq41mUyot4m92N4V_fbNdjlxgNNoRu83eu-di7MQAwvxRkGtQNl323rLy8C1BtXV0NQA9oXYqK7tK2X79kxsALSuoO_UK3Ge8xYAVKPtRtx99_mhKvjgw0-JYZTpuOMh-vF4GfgeDz6mLIdHec9p8UVSwiFLpBRzlst-Ln43s-Rw8CmGhUPBWVIMhX-X_Fq8nHDOfPlnXogfnz7eXn-pbr59_nr94aYiY2ypRrCGxmmyRKypA22aqVnDYGcM6rYfiEatTUvaYGuhmTQ1aK5wsD3RlbkQb09fdyn-2nMubvGZeJ4xcNxnp1VjrFadVau0P0mf7SeeHPmCxa9-E_rZKXDHRt3WPTfqjo06aNza6Mqav9hd8gumx_9Q708Ur_kPnpPL5DkQjz4xFTdG_0_-CebylQY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1093_beheco_arz064
crossref_primary_10_3354_meps13288
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2018_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anbehav_2022_09_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jembe_2019_151272
crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_13255
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10905_024_09861_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_10236244_2021_2009344
crossref_primary_10_1017_awf_2023_17
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marenvres_2018_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_17451000_2019_1662446
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.10.009
10.1017/S0952836905007028
10.1017/S0025315402005210
10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[233:SBOTHC]2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s00227-015-2639-3
10.1139/cjz-2014-0312
10.1002/dev.20538
10.1007/BF00987531
10.1016/j.jembe.2004.04.008
10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.035
10.1098/rsbl.2010.0761
10.1007/s00265-012-1359-7
10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.09.016
10.1007/s00265-005-0074-z
10.1016/0022-0981(92)90159-8
10.1017/S0025315400056824
10.1007/BF01927738
10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.026
10.1098/rspb.2010.1418
10.1098/rspb.2008.0025
10.1017/S002531540003616X
10.3354/meps286279
10.1016/0169-5347(94)90134-1
10.1098/rstb.1998.0202
10.1371/journal.pone.0184121
10.1098/rsbl.2015.0029
10.1139/Z09-047
10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.032
10.1016/j.jembe.2011.11.013
10.1038/29980
10.1007/s00265-006-0191-3
10.1016/j.jembe.2013.12.018
10.1093/beheco/arm144
10.1007/s10750-015-2621-6
10.1016/0022-0981(85)90235-7
10.1007/s00265-004-0770-0
10.7717/peerj.4360
10.1098/rsbl.2013.0592
10.1016/0022-0981(92)90248-9
10.1163/156853997X00278
10.1086/422893
10.1016/S0022-0981(99)00119-7
10.1007/s10750-014-2047-6
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
Ecology
Oceanography
EISSN 1879-1697
EndPage 29
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_006
S0022098118300881
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29K
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATLK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABGRD
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABPPZ
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AETEA
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFMIJ
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CBWCG
CS3
D-I
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FA8
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLV
HMA
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LW9
LY3
LY9
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAB
SCC
SCU
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SEP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSA
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UQL
WUQ
XPP
YQT
ZKB
ZMT
ZY4
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7S9
EFKBS
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-d063cdff6cce2c80235f5201a833a279bccd2237c23a7605f2c5a34ab69cc43
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0022-0981
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 07:29:07 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:07:50 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:52 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:27:36 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Hermit crab
Shell entrapment
Marine ecology
Animal personality
Behavioral syndromes
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c336t-d063cdff6cce2c80235f5201a833a279bccd2237c23a7605f2c5a34ab69cc43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-6768-2638
0000-0002-5254-7177
PQID 2153621861
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2153621861
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_006
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_006
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2018
2018-09-00
20180901
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2018
  text: September 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Bulinski (bb0045) 2007; 26
Rosen, Schwarz, Palmer (bb0160) 2009; 78
Scarratt, Godin (bb0170) 1992; 156
Houston, McNamara (bb0095) 1999
Mowles, Cotton, Briffa (bb0130) 2012; 66
McLean (bb0125) 1974; 30
McClintock (bb0120) 1985; 88
Kralj-Fiser, Schneider (bb0100) 2012; 84
Tricarico, Gherardi (bb0210) 2006; 60
Schuett, Delfs, Haller, Kruber, Roolfs, Timm, Willmann, Drees (bb0180) 2018; 6
Anderson (bb0010) 2001; 26
Briffa (bb0025) 2013; 9
Souza, Gorman, Leite, Turra (bb0205) 2016; 772
Gorman, Sikinger, Turra (bb0085) 2015; 462
Turra, Gorman (bb0225) 2014; 452
Mangel, Stamps (bb0115) 2001; 3
Turra, Jacobucci, Araujo, Leite (bb0235) 2000
Forest, Saint Laurent (bb0070) 1967; Vol. 6
Osorno, Contreras-Garduno, Macias-Garcia (bb0140) 2005; 266
Rotjan, Blum, Lewis (bb0165) 2004; 56
Briffa, Bibost (bb0030) 2009; 87
Wilson (bb0245) 1998; 353
Rittschof (bb0145) 1980; 6
Wilson, Clark, Coleman, Dearstyne (bb0250) 1994; 9
de la Haye, Spicer, Widdicombe, Briffa (bb0055) 2012; 412
Gherardi (bb0075) 2006; 59
Billock, Dunbar (bb0020) 2011; 398
Sih, Bell, Johnson, Ziemba (bb0195) 2004; 79
Turra, Denadai, Leite (bb0240) 2005; 286
Turra, Denadai (bb0220) 2004; 310
Rittschof, Hazlett (bb0150) 1997; 77
Smith, Blumstein (bb0200) 2008; 19
Muller, Grossmann, Chittka (bb0135) 2010; 80
Gorman, D., Ragagnin, M.N., Turra, A.,. Assessing the resilience of hermit crabs to extrinsic and intrinsic environmental change. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., (in press)
Turra, Leite (bb0230) 2002; 82
Hazlett (bb2010) 1997; 134
Chavez-Solis, Alcaraz (bb0050) 2015; 93
Laidre, Greggor (bb0110) 2015; 162
Doake, Elwood (bb0060) 2011; 278
Schuett, Dall, Baeumer, Kloesener, Nakagawa, Beinlich, Eggers (bb0175) 2011; 53
Kuhlmann (bb0105) 1992; 157
Elwood, Wood, Gallagher, Dick (bb0065) 1998; 393
Angel (bb0015) 2000; 243
Rose, Rillich, Stevenson (bb0155) 2017; 12
Shumway (bb0185) 1978; 58
Ahlgren, Chapman, Nilsson, Bronmark (bb0005) 2015; 11
Briffa, Twyman (bb0035) 2011; 7
Gorman, Barros, Turra (bb0080) 2015; 743
Briffa, Rundle, Fryer (bb0040) 2008; 275
Turra (bb0215) 2003
Rittschof (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0145) 1980; 6
Sih (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0195) 2004; 79
Briffa (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0040) 2008; 275
Schuett (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0180) 2018; 6
Rotjan (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0165) 2004; 56
Anderson (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0010) 2001; 26
Bulinski (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0045) 2007; 26
Briffa (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0030) 2009; 87
10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0090
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0235) 2000
de la Haye (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0055) 2012; 412
Wilson (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0250) 1994; 9
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0215) 2003
Forest (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0070) 1967; Vol. 6
Kralj-Fiser (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0100) 2012; 84
Kuhlmann (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0105) 1992; 157
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0225) 2014; 452
Houston (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0095) 1999
Schuett (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0175) 2011; 53
Gorman (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0085) 2015; 462
Osorno (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0140) 2005; 266
Rittschof (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0150) 1997; 77
Laidre (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0110) 2015; 162
Tricarico (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0210) 2006; 60
McLean (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0125) 1974; 30
Smith (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0200) 2008; 19
Briffa (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0035) 2011; 7
Souza (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0205) 2016; 772
Briffa (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0025) 2013; 9
Mowles (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0130) 2012; 66
McClintock (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0120) 1985; 88
Angel (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0015) 2000; 243
Ahlgren (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0005) 2015; 11
Shumway (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0185) 1978; 58
Muller (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0135) 2010; 80
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0230) 2002; 82
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0240) 2005; 286
Wilson (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0245) 1998; 353
Scarratt (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0170) 1992; 156
Elwood (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0065) 1998; 393
Billock (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0020) 2011; 398
Rose (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0155) 2017; 12
Hazlett (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb2010) 1997; 134
Gorman (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0080) 2015; 743
Mangel (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0115) 2001; 3
Rosen (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0160) 2009; 78
Chavez-Solis (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0050) 2015; 93
Doake (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0060) 2011; 278
Gherardi (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0075) 2006; 59
Turra (10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0220) 2004; 310
References_xml – volume: 243
  start-page: 169
  year: 2000
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Effects of shell fit on the biology of the hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 559
  year: 2015
  end-page: 565
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Hiding time of the hermit crab
  publication-title: Can. J. Zool.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 271
  year: 1985
  end-page: 285
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Effects of shell condition and size upon the shell choice behavior of a hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 393
  start-page: 66
  year: 1998
  end-page: 68
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Probing motivational state during agonistic encounters in animals
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 452
  start-page: 137
  year: 2014
  end-page: 142
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Subjective resource value and shell abandoning behavior in hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 737
  year: 1997
  end-page: 751
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Behavioral responses of hermit crabs to shell cues, predator haemolymph and body odour
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
– start-page: 175
  year: 2003
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: História natural, comportamento e ecologia dos caranguejos ermitões (Decapoda, Anomura), Instituto de Biologia
– volume: 56
  start-page: 171
  year: 2004
  end-page: 176
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Shell choice in
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 18
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Ground beetles in city forests: does urbanization predict a personality trait?
  publication-title: Peerj
– volume: 30
  start-page: 206
  year: 1974
  end-page: 208
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Direct shell acquisition by hermit crabs from gastropods
  publication-title: Experientia
– volume: 743
  start-page: 285
  year: 2015
  end-page: 297
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: What motivates hermit crabs to abandon trapped shells? Assessing the influence of shell value, olfactory attractants, and previous experience
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
– volume: 58
  start-page: 869
  year: 1978
  end-page: 876
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Osmotic balance and respiration in hermit crab,
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Plastic proteans: reduced predictability in the face of predation risk in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
– volume: 266
  start-page: 377
  year: 2005
  end-page: 383
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Long-term costs of using heavy shells in terrestrial hermit crabs (
  publication-title: J. Zool.
– volume: 162
  start-page: 969
  year: 2015
  end-page: 977
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Swarms of swift scavengers: ecological role of marine intertidal hermit crabs in California
  publication-title: Mar. Biol.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 233
  year: 2007
  end-page: 239
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Shell-selection behavior of the hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Shellfish Res.
– volume: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Individual boldness is linked to protective shell shape in aquatic snails
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
– volume: 353
  start-page: 199
  year: 1998
  end-page: 205
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Adaptive individual differences within single populations
  publication-title: Phil.Transac. Royal Soc. London Series B-Biol. Sci.
– volume: 278
  start-page: 567
  year: 2011
  end-page: 573
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: How resource quality differentially affects motivation and ability to fight in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Proc. Royal Soc. B-Biol. Sciences
– volume: 156
  start-page: 225
  year: 1992
  end-page: 238
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Foraging and anti-predator decisions in the hermit-crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 286
  start-page: 279
  year: 2005
  end-page: 291
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Predation on gastropods by shell-breaking crabs: effects on shell availability to hermit crabs
  publication-title: Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 330
  year: 2011
  end-page: 332
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Do I stand out or blend in? Conspicuousness awareness and consistent behavioral differences in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Chronic social defeat induces long-term behavioral depression of aggressive motivation in an invertebrate model system
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 82
  start-page: 97
  year: 2002
  end-page: 107
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Shell utilization patterns of a tropical intertidal hermit crab assemblage
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
– year: 1999
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Models of Adaptive Behavior: An Approach Based on State
– volume: 134
  start-page: 59
  year: 1997
  end-page: 70
  ident: bb2010
  article-title: The organisation of behaviour in hermit crabs: Responses to variation in stimulus strength
  publication-title: Behaviour
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1087
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1094
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Consistent crustaceans: the identification of stable behavioral syndromes in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 691
  year: 2009
  end-page: 695
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Smelling the difference: hermit crab responses to predatory and nonpredatory crabs
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 448
  year: 2008
  end-page: 455
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 631
  year: 2011
  end-page: 640
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: "Personality" variation in a clonal insect: the pea aphid,
  publication-title: Dev. Psychobiol.
– volume: Vol. 6
  year: 1967
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Campagne de la “Calypso” au large de côtes Atlântiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961-1962)
  publication-title: Crustacés Décapodes: Pagurides. Annales de L'Institute Oceanographique de Monaco 45
– reference: Gorman, D., Ragagnin, M.N., Turra, A.,. Assessing the resilience of hermit crabs to extrinsic and intrinsic environmental change. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., (in press)
– volume: 772
  start-page: 31
  year: 2016
  end-page: 43
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Olfactory selectivity in intertidal hermit crabs: aggregation behavior by
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
– volume: 60
  start-page: 492
  year: 2006
  end-page: 500
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Shell acquisition by hermit crabs: which tactic is more efficient?
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 583
  year: 2001
  end-page: 593
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth
  publication-title: Evol. Ecol. Res.
– volume: 310
  start-page: 183
  year: 2004
  end-page: 193
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Interference and exploitation components in interspecific competition between sympatric, intertidal hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 275
  start-page: 1305
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1311
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Comparing the strength of behavioral plasticity and consistency across situations: animal personalities in the hermit crab
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
– start-page: 261
  year: 2000
  end-page: 273
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Spatial Distribution of four Sympatric Species of Hermit Crabs (Decapoda, Anomura)
  publication-title: Biodiversity Crisis and Crustacea
– volume: 59
  start-page: 500
  year: 2006
  end-page: 510
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Fighting behavior in hermit crabs: the combined effect of resource-holding potential and resource value in
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
– volume: 157
  start-page: 143
  year: 1992
  end-page: 158
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Behavioral avoidance of predation in an intertidal hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 241
  year: 2004
  end-page: 277
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Behavioral syndromes: an integrative overview
  publication-title: Q. Rev. Biol.
– volume: 398
  start-page: 26
  year: 2011
  end-page: 32
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Shell and food acquisition behaviors: evidence for contextual decision hierarchies in hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 412
  start-page: 134
  year: 2012
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Reduced pH sea water disrupts chemo-responsive behavior in an intertidal crustacean
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 103
  year: 1980
  end-page: 118
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Chemical attraction of hermit crabs and other attendants to simulated gastropod predation sites
  publication-title: J. Chem. Ecol.
– volume: 462
  start-page: 98
  year: 2015
  end-page: 104
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Spatial and temporal variation in the predation risk for hermit crabs in a subtropical bay
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1065
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1074
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: 'Personality' in bumblebees: individual consistency in responses to novel colours?
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 597
  year: 2009
  end-page: 603
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Effects of shell size on behavioral consistency and flexibility in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Can. J. of Zool.-Revue Canadienne De Zool.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 32
  year: 2001
  end-page: 46
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
  publication-title: Austral. Ecol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 442
  year: 1994
  end-page: 446
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 197
  year: 2012
  end-page: 204
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Individual behavioral consistency and plasticity in an urban spider
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
– volume: 462
  start-page: 98
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0085
  article-title: Spatial and temporal variation in the predation risk for hermit crabs in a subtropical bay
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.10.009
– volume: 266
  start-page: 377
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0140
  article-title: Long-term costs of using heavy shells in terrestrial hermit crabs (Coenobita compressus) and the limits of shell preference: an experimental study
  publication-title: J. Zool.
  doi: 10.1017/S0952836905007028
– volume: 82
  start-page: 97
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0230
  article-title: Shell utilization patterns of a tropical intertidal hermit crab assemblage
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
  doi: 10.1017/S0025315402005210
– volume: 26
  start-page: 233
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0045
  article-title: Shell-selection behavior of the hermit crab Pagurus granosimanus in relation to isolation, competition, and predation
  publication-title: J. Shellfish Res.
  doi: 10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[233:SBOTHC]2.0.CO;2
– ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0090
– volume: 162
  start-page: 969
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0110
  article-title: Swarms of swift scavengers: ecological role of marine intertidal hermit crabs in California
  publication-title: Mar. Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00227-015-2639-3
– volume: 93
  start-page: 559
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0050
  article-title: Hiding time of the hermit crab Calcinus californiensis: observations from different shell types
  publication-title: Can. J. Zool.
  doi: 10.1139/cjz-2014-0312
– volume: 53
  start-page: 631
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0175
  article-title: "Personality" variation in a clonal insect: the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
  publication-title: Dev. Psychobiol.
  doi: 10.1002/dev.20538
– volume: 6
  start-page: 103
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0145
  article-title: Chemical attraction of hermit crabs and other attendants to simulated gastropod predation sites
  publication-title: J. Chem. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00987531
– volume: 310
  start-page: 183
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0220
  article-title: Interference and exploitation components in interspecific competition between sympatric, intertidal hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.04.008
– volume: 78
  start-page: 691
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0160
  article-title: Smelling the difference: hermit crab responses to predatory and nonpredatory crabs
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.035
– volume: 7
  start-page: 330
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0035
  article-title: Do I stand out or blend in? Conspicuousness awareness and consistent behavioral differences in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0761
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1087
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0130
  article-title: Consistent crustaceans: the identification of stable behavioral syndromes in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00265-012-1359-7
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1065
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0135
  article-title: 'Personality' in bumblebees: individual consistency in responses to novel colours?
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.09.016
– volume: 59
  start-page: 500
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0075
  article-title: Fighting behavior in hermit crabs: the combined effect of resource-holding potential and resource value in Pagurus longicarpus
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00265-005-0074-z
– volume: 157
  start-page: 143
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0105
  article-title: Behavioral avoidance of predation in an intertidal hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(92)90159-8
– volume: 58
  start-page: 869
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0185
  article-title: Osmotic balance and respiration in hermit crab, Pagurus bernhardus, exposed to fluctuating salinities
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
  doi: 10.1017/S0025315400056824
– volume: 30
  start-page: 206
  year: 1974
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0125
  article-title: Direct shell acquisition by hermit crabs from gastropods
  publication-title: Experientia
  doi: 10.1007/BF01927738
– start-page: 261
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0235
  article-title: Spatial Distribution of four Sympatric Species of Hermit Crabs (Decapoda, Anomura)
– volume: 398
  start-page: 26
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0020
  article-title: Shell and food acquisition behaviors: evidence for contextual decision hierarchies in hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.026
– start-page: 175
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0215
– volume: 26
  start-page: 32
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0010
  article-title: A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
  publication-title: Austral. Ecol.
– volume: 278
  start-page: 567
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0060
  article-title: How resource quality differentially affects motivation and ability to fight in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Proc. Royal Soc. B-Biol. Sciences
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1418
– volume: 3
  start-page: 583
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0115
  article-title: Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth
  publication-title: Evol. Ecol. Res.
– volume: 275
  start-page: 1305
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0040
  article-title: Comparing the strength of behavioral plasticity and consistency across situations: animal personalities in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0025
– volume: 77
  start-page: 737
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0150
  article-title: Behavioral responses of hermit crabs to shell cues, predator haemolymph and body odour
  publication-title: J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.
  doi: 10.1017/S002531540003616X
– volume: 286
  start-page: 279
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0240
  article-title: Predation on gastropods by shell-breaking crabs: effects on shell availability to hermit crabs
  publication-title: Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
  doi: 10.3354/meps286279
– volume: 9
  start-page: 442
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0250
  article-title: Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90134-1
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0095
– volume: 353
  start-page: 199
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0245
  article-title: Adaptive individual differences within single populations
  publication-title: Phil.Transac. Royal Soc. London Series B-Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0202
– volume: 12
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0155
  article-title: Chronic social defeat induces long-term behavioral depression of aggressive motivation in an invertebrate model system
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184121
– volume: 11
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0005
  article-title: Individual boldness is linked to protective shell shape in aquatic snails
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0029
– volume: 87
  start-page: 597
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0030
  article-title: Effects of shell size on behavioral consistency and flexibility in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Can. J. of Zool.-Revue Canadienne De Zool.
  doi: 10.1139/Z09-047
– volume: 84
  start-page: 197
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0100
  article-title: Individual behavioral consistency and plasticity in an urban spider
  publication-title: Anim. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.032
– volume: 412
  start-page: 134
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0055
  article-title: Reduced pH sea water disrupts chemo-responsive behavior in an intertidal crustacean
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.11.013
– volume: 393
  start-page: 66
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0065
  article-title: Probing motivational state during agonistic encounters in animals
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/29980
– volume: 60
  start-page: 492
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0210
  article-title: Shell acquisition by hermit crabs: which tactic is more efficient?
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00265-006-0191-3
– volume: 452
  start-page: 137
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0225
  article-title: Subjective resource value and shell abandoning behavior in hermit crabs
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2013.12.018
– volume: 19
  start-page: 448
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0200
  article-title: Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1093/beheco/arm144
– volume: 772
  start-page: 31
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0205
  article-title: Olfactory selectivity in intertidal hermit crabs: aggregation behavior by Pagurus criniticornis (Decapoda, Anomura) in response to simulated predation on the gastropod Cerithium atratum
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1007/s10750-015-2621-6
– volume: 88
  start-page: 271
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0120
  article-title: Effects of shell condition and size upon the shell choice behavior of a hermit crab
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(85)90235-7
– volume: 56
  start-page: 171
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0165
  article-title: Shell choice in Pagurus longicarpus hermit crabs: does predation threat influence shell selection behavior?
  publication-title: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00265-004-0770-0
– volume: 6
  start-page: 18
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0180
  article-title: Ground beetles in city forests: does urbanization predict a personality trait?
  publication-title: Peerj
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.4360
– volume: Vol. 6
  year: 1967
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0070
  article-title: Campagne de la “Calypso” au large de côtes Atlântiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961-1962)
– volume: 9
  start-page: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0025
  article-title: Plastic proteans: reduced predictability in the face of predation risk in hermit crabs
  publication-title: Biol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0592
– volume: 156
  start-page: 225
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0170
  article-title: Foraging and anti-predator decisions in the hermit-crab Pagurus acadianus (Benedict)
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(92)90248-9
– volume: 134
  start-page: 59
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb2010
  article-title: The organisation of behaviour in hermit crabs: Responses to variation in stimulus strength
  publication-title: Behaviour
  doi: 10.1163/156853997X00278
– volume: 79
  start-page: 241
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0195
  article-title: Behavioral syndromes: an integrative overview
  publication-title: Q. Rev. Biol.
  doi: 10.1086/422893
– volume: 243
  start-page: 169
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0015
  article-title: Effects of shell fit on the biology of the hermit crab Pagurus longicarpus (say)
  publication-title: J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(99)00119-7
– volume: 743
  start-page: 285
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006_bb0080
  article-title: What motivates hermit crabs to abandon trapped shells? Assessing the influence of shell value, olfactory attractants, and previous experience
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1007/s10750-014-2047-6
SSID ssj0001526
Score 2.3108902
Snippet Animal personality can affect individual fitness and the dynamics of populations. This study tested variation in risk-avoiding (emergence from shells) and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 25
SubjectTerms Animal personality
Behavioral syndromes
Clibanarius
crabs
Gastropoda
Hermit crab
Marine ecology
motivation
multivariate analysis
personality
predation
predators
risk
risk behavior
Shell entrapment
Title Risk-taking and risk-avoiding behaviors by hermit crabs across multiple environmental contexts
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.05.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2153621861
Volume 506
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001526
  issn: 0022-0981
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001526
  issn: 0022-0981
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950116
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001526
  issn: 0022-0981
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001526
  issn: 0022-0981
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950116
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1879-1697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001526
  issn: 0022-0981
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19670101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PSx0xEA5iKUhB-kPR2koKPTb6Nslmd48iymtLLbQKngzJbBafbffJ230FL_3bO5PdtCrFQ2_JkizZyWRmlnzzDWNvdS4LPDZaZEY2gnqiasJElNoHoyEzTbwu-HRipmf6w3l-vsIOUy4MwSpH2z_Y9Gitxyf7ozT3r2czyvGVclKVGCErdGQx_ZrYv1Cn9379hXmgfzKJMZxGJ-ahiPG6Cj88cWVmZaTvpLJH__ZO9-x0dD7HT9n6GDXyg2Fhz9hKaJ-zx0MdyRtsHcHYevIZgmtHGuoX7OLLrPsm-lhxiru25oQkF-7nfEYui6cc_Y77G35JsJiew8L5jru4Pp7ghvxWPhyug_DtaNS7Dfb1-Oj0cCrGigoClDK9qDEggbppDECQQNxveZPj57tSKSeLygPUGC8UIJUr8EenkZA7pZ03FYBWm2y1nbdhi3GXqRx85om8SnsqQinrAKoqvdeTutDbTCY5WhjJxqnmxXebUGVXNgrfkvDtJLco_G327s-k64Fr4-HhJm2QvaMyFr3BwxPfpO20eJjohsS1Yb7sLMY_6NCz0mQv__flO2yNegMM7RVb7RfL8Brjlt7vRsXcZY8O3n-cnvwGKNbtVg
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fS90wFA5yZWwI4n4x59wy8HHB2yRN20cR5Tr1DjYFnxaS05RdN3vF1oH__c5pE9nG8GFv_ZWSniTnOyXf-Q5jOzqXBS4bLTIjG0FnomrCVJTaB6MhM82wXXA6N7Nz_fEiv1hh-ykXhmiV0fePPn3w1vHKbrTm7vViQTm-Uk6rEiNkhUBG6derOkefPGGre0fHs_m9Q0aIMkk0nBok8aGB5nUZrjzJZWbloOBJlY_-DVB_ueoBfw432HoMHPne2LenbCW0z9ijsZTkHR4dQDxa-wTBtVGJ-jn7-nnRfRf9UHSKu7bmRCYX7udyQajFU5p-x_0d_0bMmJ7DjfMdd0P_eGIc8t9S4rAfRHFHv969YF8OD872ZyIWVRCglOlFjTEJ1E1jAIIEkn_Lmxw_35VKOVlUHqDGkKEAqVyB_zqNhNwp7bypALR6ySbtsg2vGHeZysFnnvSrtKc6lLIOoKrSez2tC73JZLKjhag3TmUvfthELLu0g_EtGd9Oc4vG32Qf7htdj3IbDz9u0gDZP2aNRUB4uOH7NJwW1xNtkrg2LG87iyEQYnpWmuz1_778HXs8Ozs9sSdH8-Mt9oTujKy0N2zS39yGbQxjev82TtNfO6PwAQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk-taking+and+risk-avoiding+behaviors+by+hermit+crabs+across+multiple+environmental+contexts&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+experimental+marine+biology+and+ecology&rft.au=Gorman%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Ragagnin%2C+Marilia+N.&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Ian+D.&rft.au=Turra%2C+Alexander&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft.issn=0022-0981&rft.volume=506&rft.spage=25&rft.epage=29&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2018.05.006&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_006
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-0981&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-0981&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-0981&client=summon