Galerkin finite element inspection of thermal distribution of renewable solar energy in presence of binary nanofluid in parabolic trough solar collector
Solar collectors absorb solar radiation at the focus of solar concentrating systems in the form of thermal energy which is then transferred to the nanofluid. The work targets the entropy generation in a binary nanofluid porous medium flow over an infinite flat surface. The non-linear fluid motion is...
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| Published in | Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 61; no. 12; pp. 11063 - 11076 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2022
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1110-0168 2090-2670 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aej.2022.04.036 |
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| Abstract | Solar collectors absorb solar radiation at the focus of solar concentrating systems in the form of thermal energy which is then transferred to the nanofluid. The work targets the entropy generation in a binary nanofluid porous medium flow over an infinite flat surface. The non-linear fluid motion is triggered by the extending surface in a parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC). On applying suitable similarity transformation the governing PDEs and their partial differential and the bounding constraints are attenuated into ODEs system. Approximate solutions of ODEs were solved using Galerkin finite element method (G-FEM). Two distinct engine oil-based nanofluids containing copper (Cu-EO) and magnetite(Fe3O4-EO) were evaluated and the findings were described. A substantial magnetic parameter lowered the Nusselt amountbut raised the drag forcefactor, according to the results. Additionally, total entropy alterations in the modelare increased for fluidity using Reynolds, and viscosity variations are tracked using the Brinkman amount. A new analysis stated that a binary nano-based fluid improved the thermal prospector in the PTSC. The sticking feature of the investigation is the comparative heat transfer rate of Cu/Fe3O4-EO. The heat competence of Cu-EO over Fe3O4-EO gets down to a minimal level of 1.6% and peaked at 14.9%. |
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| AbstractList | Solar collectors absorb solar radiation at the focus of solar concentrating systems in the form of thermal energy which is then transferred to the nanofluid. The work targets the entropy generation in a binary nanofluid porous medium flow over an infinite flat surface. The non-linear fluid motion is triggered by the extending surface in a parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC). On applying suitable similarity transformation the governing PDEs and their partial differential and the bounding constraints are attenuated into ODEs system. Approximate solutions of ODEs were solved using Galerkin finite element method (G-FEM). Two distinct engine oil-based nanofluids containing copper (Cu-EO) and magnetite (Fe3O4-EO) were evaluated and the findings were described. A substantial magnetic parameter lowered the Nusselt amount but raised the drag force factor, according to the results. Additionally, total entropy alterations in the model are increased for fluidity using Reynolds, and viscosity variations are tracked using the Brinkman amount. A new analysis stated that a binary nano-based fluid improved the thermal prospector in the PTSC. The sticking feature of the investigation is the comparative heat transfer rate of Cu/Fe3O4-EO. The heat competence of Cu-EO over Fe3O4-EO gets down to a minimal level of 1.6% and peaked at 14.9%. Solar collectors absorb solar radiation at the focus of solar concentrating systems in the form of thermal energy which is then transferred to the nanofluid. The work targets the entropy generation in a binary nanofluid porous medium flow over an infinite flat surface. The non-linear fluid motion is triggered by the extending surface in a parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC). On applying suitable similarity transformation the governing PDEs and their partial differential and the bounding constraints are attenuated into ODEs system. Approximate solutions of ODEs were solved using Galerkin finite element method (G-FEM). Two distinct engine oil-based nanofluids containing copper (Cu-EO) and magnetite(Fe3O4-EO) were evaluated and the findings were described. A substantial magnetic parameter lowered the Nusselt amountbut raised the drag forcefactor, according to the results. Additionally, total entropy alterations in the modelare increased for fluidity using Reynolds, and viscosity variations are tracked using the Brinkman amount. A new analysis stated that a binary nano-based fluid improved the thermal prospector in the PTSC. The sticking feature of the investigation is the comparative heat transfer rate of Cu/Fe3O4-EO. The heat competence of Cu-EO over Fe3O4-EO gets down to a minimal level of 1.6% and peaked at 14.9%. |
| Author | Eid, Mohamed R. Bouazizi, Mohamed Lamjed Alkathiri, Ali A. Uma Devi S, Suriya Jamshed, Wasim |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ali A. surname: Alkathiri fullname: Alkathiri, Ali A. organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 2 givenname: Wasim surname: Jamshed fullname: Jamshed, Wasim organization: Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan – sequence: 3 givenname: Suriya surname: Uma Devi S fullname: Uma Devi S, Suriya organization: Department of Mathematics, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohamed R. surname: Eid fullname: Eid, Mohamed R. email: m_r_eid@yahoo.com organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid 72511, Egypt – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohamed Lamjed surname: Bouazizi fullname: Bouazizi, Mohamed Lamjed organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273, Saudi Arabia |
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| Keywords | Binary nanofluid PTSC Heat source Renewable solar energy Galerkin finite element method |
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| SubjectTerms | Binary nanofluid Galerkin finite element method Heat source PTSC Renewable solar energy |
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| Title | Galerkin finite element inspection of thermal distribution of renewable solar energy in presence of binary nanofluid in parabolic trough solar collector |
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