Evolvement of tsunami waves on the continental shelves with gentle slope in the China Seas
Potential tsunami generated in the Okinawa Trench or the Manila Trench may attack the southeast coast of China. The continental shelves with extremely gentle slope in the China Seas affect the evolvement of tsunami waves. In this paper, we carry out the simulation of tsunami propagation based on the...
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| Published in | Theoretical and applied mechanics letters Vol. 3; no. 3; pp. 35 - 39 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2095-0349 2589-0336 2095-0349 |
| DOI | 10.1063/2.1303205 |
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| Abstract | Potential tsunami generated in the Okinawa Trench or the Manila Trench may attack the southeast coast of China. The continental shelves with extremely gentle slope in the China Seas affect the evolvement of tsunami waves. In this paper, we carry out the simulation of tsunami propagation based on the fully nonlinear and highly dispersive Boussinesq model, which could describe the nonlinearity and dispersion of water waves quite well. So the undulation characters could be well presented. In terms of the real topographies of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, we take some typical profiles to simulate the hypothetical tsunamis generated in the Okinawa Trench and the Manila Trench. Different waveforms in the near shore regions are obtained. The N-shape tsunami waves will evolve into long wave trains, undular bores or solitons near the coastal area. The numerical results of the near shore waveform provide essential conditions for the further studies of tsunami runup and inundation. |
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| AbstractList | Potential tsunami generated in the Okinawa Trench or the Manila Trench may attack the southeast coast of China. The continental shelves with extremely gentle slope in the China Seas affect the evolvement of tsunami waves. In this paper, we carry out the simulation of tsunami propagation based on the fully nonlinear and highly dispersive Boussinesq model, which could describe the nonlinearity and dispersion of water waves quite well. So the undulation characters could be well presented. In terms of the real topographies of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, we take some typical profiles to simulate the hypothetical tsunamis generated in the Okinawa Trench and the Manila Trench. Different waveforms in the near shore regions are obtained. The N-shape tsunami waves will evolve into long wave trains, undular bores or solitons near the coastal area. The numerical results of the near shore waveform provide essential conditions for the further studies of tsunami runup and inundation. |
| ArticleNumber | 032005 |
| Author | Zhao, Xi Liu, Hua Wang, Benlong |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Engineering Mechanics, MOE Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xi surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Xi email: xzhao_2000@sjtu.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Hua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hua email: hliu@sjtu.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Benlong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Benlong email: benlongwang@sjtu.edu.cn |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/S0022112002008467 10.1126/science.1112250 10.1029/2008JC004932 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2141 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1996)122:5(209) 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.12.005 |
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| Copyright | 2013 The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Evolvement of tsunami waves on the continental shelves with gentle slope in the China Seas |
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| Keywords | tsunami gentle slope soliton undular bore wave train |
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| Notes | Potential tsunami generated in the Okinawa Trench or the Manila Trench may attack the southeast coast of China. The continental shelves with extremely gentle slope in the China Seas affect the evolvement of tsunami waves. In this paper, we carry out the simulation of tsunami propagation based on the fully nonlinear and highly dispersive Boussinesq model, which could describe the nonlinearity and dispersion of water waves quite well. So the undulation characters could be well presented. In terms of the real topographies of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, we take some typical profiles to simulate the hypothetical tsunamis generated in the Okinawa Trench and the Manila Trench. Different waveforms in the near shore regions are obtained. The N-shape tsunami waves will evolve into long wave trains, undular bores or solitons near the coastal area. The numerical results of the near shore waveform provide essential conditions for the further studies of tsunami runup and inundation. tsunami, gentle slope, wave train, undular bore, soliton 11-5991/O3 |
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| References | X. Zhao, Numerical simulation of generation, propagation and runup of tsunami [Ph.D. Thesis] (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 2011). Madsen, Fuhrman, Schaffer (bib0030) 2008; 113 Madsen, Bingham, Liu (bib0045) 2002; 462 Sato, Waterway (bib0010) 1996; 122 Tadepalli, Synolakis (bib0020) 1996; 77 Lay, Kanamori, Ammon (bib0015) 2005; 308 Kirby (bib0055) 2006 Zhao, Wang, Liu (bib0050) 2009; 36 Hidayat, Barker, Satake (bib0005) 1995; 113 Zhao, Wang, Liu (bib0025) 2010 Grue, Pelinovsky, Fructus (bib0035) 2008; 144 Sato, Waterway (c2) 1996; 122 Zhao, Wang, Liu (c10) 2009; 36 Grue, Pelinovsky, Fructus (c7) 2008; 144 Madsen, Bingham, Liu (c9) 2002; 462 Hidayat, Barker, Satake (c1) 1995; 113 Lay, Kanamori, Ammon (c3) 2005; 308 Tadepalli, Synolakis (c4) 1996; 77 Madsen, Fuhrman, Schaffer (c6) 2008; 113 Kirby (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0055) 2006 Tadepalli (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0020) 1996; 77 Madsen (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0045) 2002; 462 Madsen (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0030) 2008; 113 Hidayat (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0005) 1995; 113 Zhao (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0050) 2009; 36 Zhao (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0025) 2010 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0040 Lay (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0015) 2005; 308 Sato (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0010) 1996; 122 Grue (10.1063/2.1303205_bib0035) 2008; 144 |
| References_xml | – volume: 462 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: bib0045 publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. – volume: 77 start-page: 2141 year: 1996 ident: bib0020 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Letts. – reference: X. Zhao, Numerical simulation of generation, propagation and runup of tsunami [Ph.D. Thesis] (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 2011). – volume: 144 start-page: 537 year: 2008 ident: bib0035 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 113 start-page: C12012 year: 2008 ident: bib0030 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 122 start-page: 209 year: 1996 ident: bib0010 publication-title: Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering – volume: 113 start-page: C05008 year: 1995 ident: bib0005 publication-title: PAGEOPH – volume: 308 start-page: 1127 year: 2005 ident: bib0015 publication-title: Science – volume: 36 start-page: 47 year: 2009 ident: bib0050 publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences – year: 2010 ident: bib0025 article-title: Propagation and runup of tsunami waves with Boussinesq model publication-title: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering – year: 2006 ident: bib0055 publication-title: Talk in USGS Tsunami Sources Workshop – volume: 144 start-page: 537 year: 2008 ident: c7 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 36 start-page: 47 year: 2009 ident: c10 publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences – volume: 308 start-page: 1127 year: 2005 ident: c3 publication-title: Science – volume: 113 start-page: C12012 year: 2008 ident: c6 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 462 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: c9 publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. – volume: 122 start-page: 209 year: 1996 ident: c2 publication-title: Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering – volume: 77 start-page: 2141 year: 1996 ident: c4 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Letts. – volume: 113 start-page: C05008 year: 1995 ident: c1 publication-title: PAGEOPH – volume: 462 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0045 publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1017/S0022112002008467 – volume: 308 start-page: 1127 year: 2005 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0015 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1112250 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0055 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0025 article-title: Propagation and runup of tsunami waves with Boussinesq model – volume: 113 start-page: C05008 year: 1995 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0005 publication-title: PAGEOPH – volume: 113 start-page: C12012 year: 2008 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0030 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2008JC004932 – ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0040 – volume: 77 start-page: 2141 year: 1996 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0020 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Letts. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2141 – volume: 122 start-page: 209 year: 1996 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0010 publication-title: Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1996)122:5(209) – volume: 144 start-page: 537 year: 2008 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0035 publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 36 start-page: 47 year: 2009 ident: 10.1063/2.1303205_bib0050 publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.12.005 |
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| SubjectTerms | gentle slope soliton tsunami undular bore wave train 中国海域 坡度 大陆架 完全非线性 海啸 演变 近岸地区 马尼拉海沟 |
| Title | Evolvement of tsunami waves on the continental shelves with gentle slope in the China Seas |
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