New ultrasonic array structure for fixed condition monitoring in solid media
An ultrasonic array structure consisting of a monolithic piezoelectric plate attached to a separate electrode assembly via epoxy bonding has been developed for monitoring the condition of solid test subjects using a directly coupled configuration. This paper describes the new structure and outlines...
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| Published in | Ultrasonics Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 210 - 220 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.07.1989
Elsevier Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0041-624X 1874-9968 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9 |
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| Abstract | An ultrasonic array structure consisting of a monolithic piezoelectric plate attached to a separate electrode assembly via epoxy bonding has been developed for monitoring the condition of solid test subjects using a directly coupled configuration. This paper describes the new structure and outlines the techniques which have been developed for the convenient and reliable construction of prototype high frequency linear arrays, using minimal equipment. Typical array characteristics including back wall pulse-echo responses, element impedance measurements and element directivity are presented, together with appropriate comparative theoretical results. The image quality attainable using the structure is demonstrated by experimental results obtained from a selection of test pieces. |
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| AbstractList | An ultrasonic array structure consisting of a monolithic piezoelectric plate attached to a separate electrode assembly via epoxy bonding has been developed for monitoring the condition of solid test subjects using a directly coupled configuration. This paper describes the new structure and outlines the techniques which have been developed for the convenient and reliable construction of prototype high frequency linear arrays, using minimal equipment. Typical array characteristics including back wall pulse-echo responses, element impedance measurements and element directivity are presented, together with appropriate comparative theoretical results. The image quality attainable using the structure is demonstrated by experimental results obtained from a selection of test pieces. |
| Author | Cochran, A. McNab, A. Hayward, G. |
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| Keywords | ultrasonic array monitoring contact testing ultrasonic imaging Pulse echo method Insertion loss Measuring network Acoustic image Non destructive test Ultrasound Crack |
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| References | Steinberg (BIB13) 1976 Peterson, Kino (BIB11) 1984; 31 Hayward, Reilly (BIB6) 1988 (BIB8) 1986 Kino, DeSilets (BIB4) 1979; 1 Onoe, Tiersten, Meitzler (BIB7) 1963; 35 DeSilets (BIB3) 1978 Pesque, Coursant, Mequio (BIB10) 1983; 25 Gillies, Hayward (BIB9) 1985 Campbell (BIB2) 1986 Baer, Selfridge, Khuri-Yakub, Kino (BIB5) 1981 Niblack (BIB12) 1986 McNab, Stumpf (BIB1) 1986; 24 Gillies (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB9) 1985 Onoe (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB7) 1963; 35 Peterson (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB11) 1984; 31 Kino (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB4) 1979; 1 McNab (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB1) 1986; 24 Niblack (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB12) 1986 Hayward (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB6) 1988 (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB8) 1986 Pesque (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB10) 1983; 25 Campbell (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB2) 1986 Baer (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB5) 1981 DeSilets (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB3) 1978 Steinberg (10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB13) 1976 |
| References_xml | – year: 1986 ident: BIB12 article-title: An introduction to digital image processing – start-page: 667 year: 1985 end-page: 670 ident: BIB9 article-title: A study of mechanical, electrical and piezoelectric interaction in ultrasonic phased arrays publication-title: Ultrasonics Symp Proc IEEE – volume: 1 start-page: 189 year: 1979 end-page: 209 ident: BIB4 publication-title: Design of slotted transducer arrays with matched backings Ultrasonic Imaging – volume: 24 start-page: 148 year: 1986 end-page: 155 ident: BIB1 article-title: Monolithic phased array for the transmission of sound in NDT ultrasonics publication-title: Ultrasonics – year: 1978 ident: BIB3 article-title: Transducer arrays suitable for acoustic imaging, Chapter 4: Monolithic transducer arrays publication-title: PhD Thesis – volume: 25 start-page: 325 year: 1983 end-page: 340 ident: BIB10 article-title: Methodology for the characterisation and design of linear arrays of ultrasonic transducers publication-title: Acta Electronica – year: 1986 ident: BIB2 article-title: An evaluation of monolithic phased arrays for nondestructive testing publication-title: PhD Thesis – volume: 35 start-page: 36 year: 1963 end-page: 42 ident: BIB7 article-title: Shift in the location of resonant frequencies caused by large electromechanical coupling in thickness-mode resonators publication-title: JASA – year: 1986 ident: BIB8 publication-title: Application note A1: Flat lapping and polishing of mounted oriented shapes to precision optical tolerances – volume: 31 start-page: 337 year: 1984 end-page: 351 ident: BIB11 article-title: Real-time digital image reconstruction: A description of imaging hardware and an analysis of quantisation errors publication-title: IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason – year: 1976 ident: BIB13 article-title: Principles of aperture and array system design – year: 1988 ident: BIB6 article-title: Ultrasonic phased arrays for the detection of cracks under installed fasteners in aircraft structures – start-page: 969 year: 1981 end-page: 973 ident: BIB5 article-title: Contacting transducers and transducer arrays for NDE publication-title: Ultrasonic Symp Proc IEEE – start-page: 667 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB9 article-title: A study of mechanical, electrical and piezoelectric interaction in ultrasonic phased arrays – year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB12 – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB6 – volume: 31 start-page: 337 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB11 article-title: Real-time digital image reconstruction: A description of imaging hardware and an analysis of quantisation errors publication-title: IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason doi: 10.1109/T-SU.1984.31514 – volume: 24 start-page: 148 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB1 article-title: Monolithic phased array for the transmission of sound in NDT ultrasonics publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/0041-624X(86)90055-7 – volume: 1 start-page: 189 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB4 publication-title: Design of slotted transducer arrays with matched backings Ultrasonic Imaging – year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB8 – volume: 35 start-page: 36 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB7 article-title: Shift in the location of resonant frequencies caused by large electromechanical coupling in thickness-mode resonators publication-title: JASA doi: 10.1121/1.1918410 – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB3 article-title: Transducer arrays suitable for acoustic imaging, Chapter 4: Monolithic transducer arrays – volume: 25 start-page: 325 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB10 article-title: Methodology for the characterisation and design of linear arrays of ultrasonic transducers publication-title: Acta Electronica – year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB13 – year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB2 article-title: An evaluation of monolithic phased arrays for nondestructive testing – start-page: 969 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0041-624X(89)90044-9_BIB5 article-title: Contacting transducers and transducer arrays for NDE publication-title: Ultrasonic Symp Proc IEEE |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustics contact testing Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) monitoring Physics ultrasonic array ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound |
| Title | New ultrasonic array structure for fixed condition monitoring in solid media |
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