Robust joint design of transmit waveform and receive filter for MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing with signal-dependent interferences
This study deals with the problem of joint design of multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform and receive filter in the presence of signal-dependent interferences. To enhance the detection performance of a slow moving target, MIMO radar space-time adaptive technology is adapted....
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| Published in | IET radar, sonar & navigation Vol. 11; no. 8; pp. 1321 - 1332 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
01.08.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1751-8784 1751-8792 |
| DOI | 10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0514 |
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| Abstract | This study deals with the problem of joint design of multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform and receive filter in the presence of signal-dependent interferences. To enhance the detection performance of a slow moving target, MIMO radar space-time adaptive technology is adapted. Considering the issue of imprecise knowledge about target's Doppler frequency and direction, the worst-case output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio over the uncertainty set of target steering vector is set as figure of merit. Furthermore, due to the non-linear power amplifier and the fact that transmit antenna may be out of work, constraints of peak-to-average power ratio and transmit power for each transmit antenna are taken into account. As to the resulted hard problem, some suitable mathematical transformations are performed and a novel sequential optimisation procedure combined with semi-definite relaxation, Charnes–Cooper transform and Lagrange duality method is developed to tackle the non-convex joint design problem. Randomisation procedure is utilised to synthesise the final transmit waveform and receive filter. The computational complexity is linear with the numbers of iterations and trials of the randomisation. The convergence of the devised algorithm is analysed and numerical results in a variety of scenarios are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. |
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| AbstractList | This study deals with the problem of joint design of multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform and receive filter in the presence of signal-dependent interferences. To enhance the detection performance of a slow moving target, MIMO radar space-time adaptive technology is adapted. Considering the issue of imprecise knowledge about target's Doppler frequency and direction, the worst-case output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio over the uncertainty set of target steering vector is set as figure of merit. Furthermore, due to the non-linear power amplifier and the fact that transmit antenna may be out of work, constraints of peak-to-average power ratio and transmit power for each transmit antenna are taken into account. As to the resulted hard problem, some suitable mathematical transformations are performed and a novel sequential optimisation procedure combined with semi-definite relaxation, Charnes–Cooper transform and Lagrange duality method is developed to tackle the non-convex joint design problem. Randomisation procedure is utilised to synthesise the final transmit waveform and receive filter. The computational complexity is linear with the numbers of iterations and trials of the randomisation. The convergence of the devised algorithm is analysed and numerical results in a variety of scenarios are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. |
| Author | Li, Wei Sun, Qilu Wang, Yuxi Huang, Guoce |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuxi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yuxi email: WYX10013@163.com organization: Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei surname: Li fullname: Li, Wei organization: Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qilu surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Qilu organization: Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Guoce surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Guoce organization: Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3112042 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3135513 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9717413 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3131092 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rsn_2018_5113 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2019_2916732 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_022_09733_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2024_3384928 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3327053 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2951399 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3072829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2020_102709 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15133256 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/MSP.2007.904812 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.07.011 10.1109/TSP.2011.2128313 10.1109/TSP.2007.894398 10.1109/TAES.2014.140249 10.1049/iet-rsn.2014.0527 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.10.033 10.1109/TAES.2013.6404093 10.1002/nav.3800090303 10.1109/TSP.2013.2288086 10.1109/TSP.2015.2439241 10.1109/LSP.2015.2411676 10.1109/TAES.2007.4383615 10.1109/TSP.2015.2404301 10.1109/TSP.2016.2552501 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408448 10.1109/TAES.2007.357137 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0063 10.1017/CBO9780511810817 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019 10.1109/TSP.2006.879267 10.1109/TSP.2009.2021632 10.1109/TSP.2013.2273885 10.1017/CBO9780511804441 10.1109/TSP.2016.2633242 10.1109/TSP.2016.2569431 10.1109/TSP.2016.2543207 10.1109/LSP.2015.2461460 10.1109/JSTSP.2015.2469259 |
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| Keywords | radar detection transmitting antennas radar antennas target Doppler frequency Charnes-Cooper transform final transmit waveform radar signal processing transmit antenna semidefinite relaxation MIMO radar slow-moving target detection performance robust joint design power amplifiers target steering vector output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio concave programming signal-dependent interferences transmit power receive filter peak-to-average power ratio space-time adaptive processing filtering theory nonconvex robust joint design problem multiple-input-multiple-output radar transmit waveform linear computational complexity randomisation procedure transmit waveform nonlinear power amplifier sequential optimisation procedure MIMO radar space-time adaptive technology MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing Lagrange duality method computational complexity |
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| Snippet | This study deals with the problem of joint design of multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform and receive filter in the presence of... This study deals with the problem of joint design of multiple‐input–multiple‐output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform and receive filter in the presence of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Charnes‐Cooper transform computational complexity concave programming filtering theory final transmit waveform Lagrange duality method linear computational complexity MIMO radar MIMO radar space‐time adaptive processing MIMO radar space‐time adaptive technology multiple‐input‐multiple‐output radar transmit waveform nonconvex robust joint design problem nonlinear power amplifier output signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio peak‐to‐average power ratio power amplifiers radar antennas radar detection radar signal processing randomisation procedure receive filter Research Article robust joint design semidefinite relaxation sequential optimisation procedure signal‐dependent interferences slow‐moving target detection performance space‐time adaptive processing target Doppler frequency target steering vector transmit antenna transmit power transmit waveform transmitting antennas |
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| Title | Robust joint design of transmit waveform and receive filter for MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing with signal-dependent interferences |
| URI | http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0514 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fiet-rsn.2016.0514 |
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