Randomised trial of an integrated educational strategy to reduce investigation rates in young women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding
ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). Design Randomised controlled trial with s...
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          | Published in | Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 397 - 402 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Oxford, UK
          Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    
        01.10.2002
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0004-8666 1479-828X  | 
| DOI | 10.1111/j.0004-8666.2002.00397.x | 
Cover
| Abstract | ABSTRACT
Objectives
To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB).
Design
Randomised controlled trial with six‐month followup.
Setting
Public teaching hospital gynaecology units with 12,000‐13,000 relevant procedures per year.
Participants
Six public gynaecology units made up of 62 gynaecologists or trainees allocated at random to intervention group ‐ three, or control group ‐ 3.
Intervention
An educational strategy that included dissemination of evidence‐based guidelines via a problembased interactive workshop facilitated by an opinion leader and a laminated algorithm and guidelines.
Main outcome measures
The number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed for DUB on women 40 years or less, clinician behaviour change and perceived booking rates of the procedure.
Results
At six months, there was no significant effect on the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed but there was an increase in evidence‐based behaviour. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Objectives
To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB).
Design
Randomised controlled trial with six‐month followup.
Setting
Public teaching hospital gynaecology units with 12,000‐13,000 relevant procedures per year.
Participants
Six public gynaecology units made up of 62 gynaecologists or trainees allocated at random to intervention group ‐ three, or control group ‐ 3.
Intervention
An educational strategy that included dissemination of evidence‐based guidelines via a problembased interactive workshop facilitated by an opinion leader and a laminated algorithm and guidelines.
Main outcome measures
The number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed for DUB on women 40 years or less, clinician behaviour change and perceived booking rates of the procedure.
Results
At six months, there was no significant effect on the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed but there was an increase in evidence‐based behaviour. To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). Randomised controlled trial with six-month follow-up. Public teaching hospital gynaecology units with 12,000-13,000 relevant procedures per year. Six public gynaecology units made up of 62 gynaecologists or trainees allocated at random to intervention group - three, or control group - 3. Intervention An educational strategy that included dissemination of evidence-based guidelines via a problem-based interactive workshop facilitated by an opinion leader and a laminated algorithm and guidelines. The number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed for DUB on women 40 years or less, clinician behaviour change and perceived booking rates of the procedure. At six months, there was no significant effect on the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed but there was an increase in evidence-based behaviour. While the evidence-based educational strategy for the appropriate investigation of young women with DUB resulted in clinician behaviour change when applied to theoretical cases, it did not result in a reduction in hysteroscopy/D&C rates at six months. To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB).OBJECTIVESTo assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages for women 40 years or less with dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB).Randomised controlled trial with six-month follow-up.DESIGNRandomised controlled trial with six-month follow-up.Public teaching hospital gynaecology units with 12,000-13,000 relevant procedures per year.SETTINGPublic teaching hospital gynaecology units with 12,000-13,000 relevant procedures per year.Six public gynaecology units made up of 62 gynaecologists or trainees allocated at random to intervention group - three, or control group - 3. Intervention An educational strategy that included dissemination of evidence-based guidelines via a problem-based interactive workshop facilitated by an opinion leader and a laminated algorithm and guidelines.PARTICIPANTSSix public gynaecology units made up of 62 gynaecologists or trainees allocated at random to intervention group - three, or control group - 3. Intervention An educational strategy that included dissemination of evidence-based guidelines via a problem-based interactive workshop facilitated by an opinion leader and a laminated algorithm and guidelines.The number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed for DUB on women 40 years or less, clinician behaviour change and perceived booking rates of the procedure.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESThe number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed for DUB on women 40 years or less, clinician behaviour change and perceived booking rates of the procedure.At six months, there was no significant effect on the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed but there was an increase in evidence-based behaviour.RESULTSAt six months, there was no significant effect on the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and curettages performed but there was an increase in evidence-based behaviour.While the evidence-based educational strategy for the appropriate investigation of young women with DUB resulted in clinician behaviour change when applied to theoretical cases, it did not result in a reduction in hysteroscopy/D&C rates at six months.CONCLUSIONSWhile the evidence-based educational strategy for the appropriate investigation of young women with DUB resulted in clinician behaviour change when applied to theoretical cases, it did not result in a reduction in hysteroscopy/D&C rates at six months.  | 
    
| Author | Grover, Sonia Santin, Anita Searle, Judith Weideman, Prue  | 
    
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12403289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
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| Cites_doi | 10.1136/bmj.317.7152.200 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90285-7 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13484.x 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90211-2 10.1056/NEJM198911093211906 10.1001/jama.1995.03530090032018 10.1093/humrep/12.9.2041 10.1001/jama.1991.03460170056033 10.1136/bmj.317.7165.1041 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13275.x 10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1246 10.1001/jama.1992.03490090053014 10.1006/pmed.1996.0114 10.1136/bmj.307.6911.1045 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90943-9 10.1097/00005650-198901000-00002 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00108-1 10.1136/bmj.317.7156.465 10.1136/bmj.308.6942.1488 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb02433.x 10.3109/00016349709047787 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70487-4  | 
    
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| References | Chadha Y, Mollison J, Howie F, Grimshaw J, Hall M, Russell I. Guidelines in gynaecology; evaluation in menorrhagia and in urinary incontinence. BJOG. 2000 Apr; 107 (4): 535-543. Bath PM, Prasad A, Brown MM, MacGregor GA. Survey of use of anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. BMJ. 1993 Oct 23; 307 (6911): 1045. Penney G, Vale L, Souter V, Templeton A. Endometrial assessment procedures: an audit of current practice in Scotland. Hum Reprod. 1997 Sep; 12 (9): 2041-2045.DOI: 10.1093/humrep/12.9.2041 Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Changing physician performance. A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA. 1995 Sep 6; 274 (9): 700-705. Coulter A, Bradlow J, Agass M, Martin-Bates C, Tulloch A. Outcomes of referrals to gynaecology outpatient clinics for menstrual problems: an audit of general practice records. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Aug; 98 (8): 789-796. Farquar CM, Lethaby A, Sowter M, Verry J, Baranyai J. An evaluation of risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia in premenopausal women with abnormal menstrual bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Sep; 181 (3): 525-529. Fender GR, Prentice A, Gorst T, Nixon RM, Duffy SW, Day NE, Smith SK. Randomised controlled trial of educational package on management of menorrhagia in primary care: the Anglia menorrhagia education study. BMJ. 1999 May 8; 318 (7193): 1246-1250. Hammond RH, Oppenheimer LW, Saunders PG. Diagnostic role of dilatation and curettage in the management of abnormal premenopausal bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Apr; 96 (4): 496-497. Jeffery JD, Taylor R, Robertson DI, Stuart GC. Endometrial carcinoma occurring in patients under the age of 45 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Feb; 156 (2): 366-370. Vessey MP, Clarke JA, MacKenzie IZ. Dilatation and curettage in young women. Health Bull (Edinb). 1979 Mar; 37 (2): 59-62. 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Lancet. 1988 Dec 24-31; 2(8626-8627): 1470-1473.DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90943-9 Nagele F, O'Connor H, Davies A, Badawy A, Mohamed H, Magos A. 2500 outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies. Obstet Gynecol 1996 Jul; 88 (1): 87-92.DOI: 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00108-1 Glanville J, Haines M, Auston I. Finding information on clinical effectiveness. BMJ. 1998 Jul 18; 317 (7152): 200-203. Lomas J, Anderson GM, Dominick-Pierre K, Vayda E, Enkin MW, Hannah WJ. Do practice guidelines guide practice? The effect of a consensus statement on the practice of physicians. N Eng J Med. 1989 Nov 9; 321 (19): 1306-1311. Emanuel MH, Wamsteker K, Lammes FB. Is dilatation and curettage obsolete for diagnosing intrauterine disorders in premenopausal patients with persistent abnormal uterine bleeding Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997 Jan; 76 (1): 65-68. Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA. 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| References_xml | – reference: University of Leeds, Nuffield Institute for Health; University of York, NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. The management of menorrhagia: what are effective ways of treating excessive regular menstrual loss in primary and secondary care Effective Health Care 1995; 1 (9): 1-14. – reference: Glanville J, Haines M, Auston I. Finding information on clinical effectiveness. BMJ. 1998 Jul 18; 317 (7152): 200-203. – reference: Ward J, Sanson-Fisher R. Does a 3-day workshop for family medicine trainees improve preventive care? A randomized control trial. Prev Med 1996 Nov-Dec; 25 (6): 741-747.DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1996.0114 – reference: Quinn MA, Kneale BJ, Fortune DW. Endometrial carcinoma in premenopausal women: a clinicopathological study. Gynecol Oncol. 1985 Mar; 20 (3): 298-306.DOI: 10.1016/0090-8258(85)90211-2 – reference: Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Changing physician performance. A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA. 1995 Sep 6; 274 (9): 700-705. – reference: Haines A, Jones R. Implementing findings of research. BMJ. 1994 Jun 4; 308 (6942): 1488-1492. – reference: Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA. Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. BMJ. 1998 Aug 15; 317 (7156): 465-468. – reference: National Health Committee. Guidelines for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding. Wellington : National Health Committee; 1998. – reference: Farquar CM, Lethaby A, Sowter M, Verry J, Baranyai J. An evaluation of risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia in premenopausal women with abnormal menstrual bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Sep; 181 (3): 525-529. – reference: Penney G, Vale L, Souter V, Templeton A. Endometrial assessment procedures: an audit of current practice in Scotland. Hum Reprod. 1997 Sep; 12 (9): 2041-2045.DOI: 10.1093/humrep/12.9.2041 – reference: Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Evidence for the effectiveness of CME. A review of 50 randomized trials. JAMA. 1992 Sep 2; 268 (9): 1111-1117. – reference: Chadha Y, Mollison J, Howie F, Grimshaw J, Hall M, Russell I. Guidelines in gynaecology; evaluation in menorrhagia and in urinary incontinence. BJOG. 2000 Apr; 107 (4): 535-543. – reference: Emanuel MH, Wamsteker K, Lammes FB. Is dilatation and curettage obsolete for diagnosing intrauterine disorders in premenopausal patients with persistent abnormal uterine bleeding Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997 Jan; 76 (1): 65-68. – reference: Lomas J, Anderson GM, Dominick-Pierre K, Vayda E, Enkin MW, Hannah WJ. Do practice guidelines guide practice? The effect of a consensus statement on the practice of physicians. N Eng J Med. 1989 Nov 9; 321 (19): 1306-1311. – reference: Jeffery JD, Taylor R, Robertson DI, Stuart GC. Endometrial carcinoma occurring in patients under the age of 45 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Feb; 156 (2): 366-370. – reference: Coulter A, Bradlow J, Agass M, Martin-Bates C, Tulloch A. Outcomes of referrals to gynaecology outpatient clinics for menstrual problems: an audit of general practice records. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Aug; 98 (8): 789-796. – reference: Domenighetti P, Luraschi P, Casabianca A, Gutzwiller F, Spinelli A, Pedrinis E, Repetto F. Effect of information campaign by the mass media on hysterectomy rates. Lancet. 1988 Dec 24-31; 2(8626-8627): 1470-1473.DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90943-9 – reference: Vessey MP, Clarke JA, MacKenzie IZ. Dilatation and curettage in young women. Health Bull (Edinb). 1979 Mar; 37 (2): 59-62. – reference: Fender GR, Prentice A, Gorst T, Nixon RM, Duffy SW, Day NE, Smith SK. Randomised controlled trial of educational package on management of menorrhagia in primary care: the Anglia menorrhagia education study. BMJ. 1999 May 8; 318 (7193): 1246-1250. – reference: Hammond RH, Oppenheimer LW, Saunders PG. Diagnostic role of dilatation and curettage in the management of abnormal premenopausal bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Apr; 96 (4): 496-497. – reference: Nagele F, O'Connor H, Davies A, Badawy A, Mohamed H, Magos A. 2500 outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies. Obstet Gynecol 1996 Jul; 88 (1): 87-92.DOI: 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00108-1 – reference: Lomas J, Enkin M, Anderson GM, Hannah WJ, Vayda E, Singer J. Opinion leaders vs audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines. Delivery after previous cesarean section. JAMA. 1991 May 1; 265 (17): 2202-2207. – reference: Wyatt JC, Paterson-Brown S, Johanson R, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ, Fisk NM. Randomised trial of educational visits to enhance use of systematic reviews in 25 obstetric units. BMJ. 1998 Oct 17; 317 (7165): 1041-1046. – reference: Coleman JS, Katz E, Menzel H. Medical innovation: A diffusion study. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill; 1966. – reference: Weisman CS, Morlock LL, Teitelbaum MA, Klassen AC, Celentano DD. Practice changes in response to the malpractice litigation climate: Results of a Maryland physician survey. Med Care. 1989 Jan; 27 (1): 16-24. – reference: Bath PM, Prasad A, Brown MM, MacGregor GA. Survey of use of anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. 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Objectives
To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies... To assess the effectiveness of an integrated educational strategy to change clinician behaviour and reduce the number of hysteroscopies and/or dilatation and...  | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Curettage - statistics & numerical data Education, Medical, Continuing Evidence-Based Medicine Female Gynecology - education Health Services Research Hospitals, Teaching Humans Hysteroscopy - statistics & numerical data Information Dissemination Male Middle Aged Practice Patterns, Physicians Uterine Hemorrhage - prevention & control Victoria  | 
    
| Title | Randomised trial of an integrated educational strategy to reduce investigation rates in young women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding | 
    
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