Mathematical modelling of haemorrhagic transformation after ischaemic stroke

•Developing a mathematical model to simulate the severity of HT.•Haematoma radius’ dependences on haemodynamics and geometry of the vessels are not significant.•Capillary compression has been shown a greater impact to venules than arterioles and capillary generations.•Capillary compression can reduc...

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Published inJournal of theoretical biology Vol. 531; p. 110920
Main Authors Wang, Jiayu, Payne, Stephen J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 21.12.2021
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ISSN0022-5193
1095-8541
1095-8541
DOI10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110920

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Abstract •Developing a mathematical model to simulate the severity of HT.•Haematoma radius’ dependences on haemodynamics and geometry of the vessels are not significant.•Capillary compression has been shown a greater impact to venules than arterioles and capillary generations.•Capillary compression can reduce blood leakage and restrain haematoma development. With an increasingly elderly population globally, the impacts of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia, become increasingly significant. Haemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most common complications of ischaemic stroke that is caused by dysfunction of endothelial cells in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and that can be exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Recent studies also suggest that HT can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and result in capillary compression. The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model that can be used to simulate the consequence of HT over a range of vasculature length scales. We use a 2D vasculature model to investigate the severity of HT with different vascular geometry. The resulting model shows that the haematoma radius is approximately constant across different length scales (100-1000μm) and in good agreement with the available experimental data. In addition, this study identified that the effects of capillary compression do appear to have a significant impact on the leakage fraction of blood and hence act to restrain the development of a haematoma.
AbstractList With an increasingly elderly population globally, the impacts of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia, become increasingly significant. Haemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most common complications of ischaemic stroke that is caused by dysfunction of endothelial cells in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and that can be exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Recent studies also suggest that HT can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and result in capillary compression. The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model that can be used to simulate the consequence of HT over a range of vasculature length scales. We use a 2D vasculature model to investigate the severity of HT with different vascular geometry. The resulting model shows that the haematoma radius is approximately constant across different length scales (100-1000μm) and in good agreement with the available experimental data. In addition, this study identified that the effects of capillary compression do appear to have a significant impact on the leakage fraction of blood and hence act to restrain the development of a haematoma.With an increasingly elderly population globally, the impacts of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia, become increasingly significant. Haemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most common complications of ischaemic stroke that is caused by dysfunction of endothelial cells in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and that can be exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Recent studies also suggest that HT can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and result in capillary compression. The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model that can be used to simulate the consequence of HT over a range of vasculature length scales. We use a 2D vasculature model to investigate the severity of HT with different vascular geometry. The resulting model shows that the haematoma radius is approximately constant across different length scales (100-1000μm) and in good agreement with the available experimental data. In addition, this study identified that the effects of capillary compression do appear to have a significant impact on the leakage fraction of blood and hence act to restrain the development of a haematoma.
•Developing a mathematical model to simulate the severity of HT.•Haematoma radius’ dependences on haemodynamics and geometry of the vessels are not significant.•Capillary compression has been shown a greater impact to venules than arterioles and capillary generations.•Capillary compression can reduce blood leakage and restrain haematoma development. With an increasingly elderly population globally, the impacts of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia, become increasingly significant. Haemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most common complications of ischaemic stroke that is caused by dysfunction of endothelial cells in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and that can be exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Recent studies also suggest that HT can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and result in capillary compression. The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model that can be used to simulate the consequence of HT over a range of vasculature length scales. We use a 2D vasculature model to investigate the severity of HT with different vascular geometry. The resulting model shows that the haematoma radius is approximately constant across different length scales (100-1000μm) and in good agreement with the available experimental data. In addition, this study identified that the effects of capillary compression do appear to have a significant impact on the leakage fraction of blood and hence act to restrain the development of a haematoma.
ArticleNumber 110920
Author Wang, Jiayu
Payne, Stephen J.
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Keywords Capillary compression
Haemorrhagic transformation
Haematoma volume
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Snippet •Developing a mathematical model to simulate the severity of HT.•Haematoma radius’ dependences on haemodynamics and geometry of the vessels are not...
With an increasingly elderly population globally, the impacts of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia, become increasingly significant....
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StartPage 110920
SubjectTerms Capillary compression
Haematoma volume
Haemorrhagic transformation
Title Mathematical modelling of haemorrhagic transformation after ischaemic stroke
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110920
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