Zircon (U-Th)/He Closure Temperature Lower Than Apatite Thermochronometric Systems: Reconciliation of a Paradox

Here, we present seven new zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages and three new zircon fission track (ZFT) ages analyzed from an age-elevation profile (Machu Picchu, Peru). ZFT data present ages older than those obtained with other thermochronological data, whereas the ZHe data interestingly present ages simil...

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Published inMinerals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 2; p. 145
Main Authors Gérard, Benjamin, Robert, Xavier, Grujic, Djordje, Gautheron, Cécile, Audin, Laurence, Bernet, Matthias, Balvay, Mélanie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.02.2022
MDPI
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ISSN2075-163X
2075-163X
DOI10.3390/min12020145

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Abstract Here, we present seven new zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages and three new zircon fission track (ZFT) ages analyzed from an age-elevation profile (Machu Picchu, Peru). ZFT data present ages older than those obtained with other thermochronological data, whereas the ZHe data interestingly present ages similar to those obtained with apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe). It has been proposed that He retention in zircon is linked to the damage dose, with an evolution of the closure temperature from low values associated with a low α-dose (<1016 α/g), subsequently increasing before decreasing again at a very high α-dose (>1018 α/g). Studies have focused on He diffusion behavior at high α-dose, but little is known at low doses. We propose that the ZHe closure temperature at α-dose ranging from 6 × 1015 to 4 × 1016 α/g is in the range of ~60–80 °C. This value is lower than that proposed in the current damage model ZRDAAM and demonstrates that the ZHe and AHe methods could have similar closure temperatures at low α-dose (i.e., similar ages). These new data strengthen our previous geological conclusions and even highlight a cooling rate approximately twice as important as that deduced from AHe and apatite fission track data alone at Machu Picchu.
AbstractList Here, we present seven new zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages and three new zircon fission track (ZFT) ages analyzed from an age-elevation profile (Machu Picchu, Peru). ZFT data present ages older than those obtained with other thermochronological data, whereas the ZHe data interestingly present ages similar to those obtained with apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe). It has been proposed that He retention in zircon is linked to the damage dose, with an evolution of the closure temperature from low values associated with a low α-dose (<1016 α/g), subsequently increasing before decreasing again at a very high α-dose (>1018 α/g). Studies have focused on He diffusion behavior at high α-dose, but little is known at low doses. We propose that the ZHe closure temperature at α-dose ranging from 6 × 1015 to 4 × 1016 α/g is in the range of ~60–80 °C. This value is lower than that proposed in the current damage model ZRDAAM and demonstrates that the ZHe and AHe methods could have similar closure temperatures at low α-dose (i.e., similar ages). These new data strengthen our previous geological conclusions and even highlight a cooling rate approximately twice as important as that deduced from AHe and apatite fission track data alone at Machu Picchu.
Author Bernet, Matthias
Audin, Laurence
Gautheron, Cécile
Balvay, Mélanie
Gérard, Benjamin
Grujic, Djordje
Robert, Xavier
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Snippet Here, we present seven new zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages and three new zircon fission track (ZFT) ages analyzed from an age-elevation profile (Machu Picchu,...
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage 145
SubjectTerms Age
Apatite
Cooling rate
Crystals
Damage assessment
Earth Sciences
Elevation
Environmental Sciences
Etching
Exhumation
Fission
Geology
Helium diffusion
Laboratories
Plate tectonics
Radiation
Sciences of the Universe
Software
Temperature
Zircon
Title Zircon (U-Th)/He Closure Temperature Lower Than Apatite Thermochronometric Systems: Reconciliation of a Paradox
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2633030607
https://hal.science/hal-03478697
Volume 12
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