Gradient Descent on Multilevel Spin–Orbit Synapses with Tunable Variations - Lan, Xiukai; Cao, Yi; Liu, Xiangyu; Xu, Kaijia; Liu, Chuan; Zheng, Houzhi; Wang, Kaiyou (Advanced intelligent systems, 2021)
Keywords: Algorithms; Arrays; Artificial intelligence; Computation; cycle-to-cycle variations; gradient descents; Linearity; linearity deviation; linearity ranges; Machine learning; Magnetic fields; Multilevel; multilevel magnetization switching; Neural networks; Neuromorphic computing; pattern classifications; Random access memory; spin–orbit torques; Synapses; Transistors; Trends