Upward Needleless Electrospinning of Nanofibers
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were prepared by a needleless electrospinning method using three rotating fiber generators, cylinder, disc and coil. The effects of the spinneret shape on the electrospinning process and resultant fiber morphology were examined. The disc spinneret needed the lowest...
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| Published in | Journal of engineered fibers and fabrics Vol. 7; no. 2_suppl |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.06.2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1558-9250 1558-9250 |
| DOI | 10.1177/155892501200702S03 |
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| Abstract | Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were prepared by a needleless electrospinning method using three rotating fiber generators, cylinder, disc and coil. The effects of the spinneret shape on the electrospinning process and resultant fiber morphology were examined. The disc spinneret needed the lowest voltage to initiate fiber formation, followed by the coil and cylinder. Compared to cylinder, the disc and coil produced finer fibers with narrower diameter distribution. The productivity of a coil was 23 g/hr, which was much larger than that of the cylinder spinneret having the same length and diameter. Finite elementary method was used to analyze the electric field. Stronger electric field was found to be formed on disc and coil surface, which concentrated on the disc circumferential edge and coil wire surface, respectively. For cylinder, the high intensity electric field was mainly concentrated on the end area. Concentrated electric field on the fiber generating surface could be used to explain the better electrospinning performance of coil, which may form a new concept for designing needleless electrospinning spinnerets. |
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| AbstractList | Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were prepared by a needleless electrospinning method using three rotating fiber generators, cylinder, disc and coil. The effects of the spinneret shape on the electrospinning process and resultant fiber morphology were examined. The disc spinneret needed the lowest voltage to initiate fiber formation, followed by the coil and cylinder. Compared to cylinder, the disc and coil produced finer fibers with narrower diameter distribution. The productivity of a coil was 23 g/hr, which was much larger than that of the cylinder spinneret having the same length and diameter. Finite elementary method was used to analyze the electric field. Stronger electric field was found to be formed on disc and coil surface, which concentrated on the disc circumferential edge and coil wire surface, respectively. For cylinder, the high intensity electric field was mainly concentrated on the end area. Concentrated electric field on the fiber generating surface could be used to explain the better electrospinning performance of coil, which may form a new concept for designing needleless electrospinning spinnerets. |
| Author | Lin, Tong Niu, Haitao Wang, Xungai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haitao surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Haitao – sequence: 2 givenname: Xungai surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xungai – sequence: 3 givenname: Tong surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Tong email: tong.lin@deakin.edu.au |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1615_AtomizSpr_2025055522 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmacrolett_0c00829 crossref_primary_10_1080_00405000_2018_1532781 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym12112448 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.072 10.1021/nl020216u 10.1021/bp020042m 10.1063/1.2924439 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.001 10.1088/0957-4484/22/34/345301 10.1098/rspa.1969.0205 10.1002/adfm.200500911 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.026 10.1002/pen.21767 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00635-X 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.05.058 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00536-4 10.1002/smll.201000454 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.07.046 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.02.066 10.1002/pen.21377 10.1088/1742-6596/96/1/012001 10.1063/1.2907967 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.005 10.1002/app.30891 |
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| Keywords | Mass production Fiber generator Needleless electrospinning Nanofibers PAN |
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| Snippet | Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were prepared by a needleless electrospinning method using three rotating fiber generators, cylinder, disc and coil. The... |
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| Title | Upward Needleless Electrospinning of Nanofibers |
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