Marine Archaeogeophysical Prospection of Roman Salapia Settlement (Puglia, Italy): Detecting Ancient Harbour Remains
ABSTRACT The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area of a Roman‐age settlement historically known as Salapia, probably located close to the salt‐production ponds. In particular, severa...
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| Published in | Archaeological prospection Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 89 - 101 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.04.2012
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1075-2196 1099-0763 |
| DOI | 10.1002/arp.1420 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area of a Roman‐age settlement historically known as Salapia, probably located close to the salt‐production ponds. In particular, several portions of a partly submerged ancient pier‐like structure were found close to Torre Pietra town. This structure has been interpreted as a portion of a dragged‐ship channel that connected the town of Salapia to the sea. In this article we discuss the results of a high‐resolution geophysical prospecting of the Margherita di Savoia offshore archaeological site (Puglia, Italy). We collected magnetic gradiometric and bathymetric data to map the submerged remains of Salapia harbour. We found evidence of an offshore projection of a Torre Pietra pier‐like structure, identifying the direction of the ship channel and possibly the location of the harbour's defensive post. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area of a Roman‐age settlement historically known as Salapia, probably located close to the salt‐production ponds. In particular, several portions of a partly submerged ancient pier‐like structure were found close to Torre Pietra town. This structure has been interpreted as a portion of a dragged‐ship channel that connected the town of Salapia to the sea. In this article we discuss the results of a high‐resolution geophysical prospecting of the Margherita di Savoia offshore archaeological site (Puglia, Italy). We collected magnetic gradiometric and bathymetric data to map the submerged remains of Salapia harbour. We found evidence of an offshore projection of a Torre Pietra pier‐like structure, identifying the direction of the ship channel and possibly the location of the harbour's defensive post. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ABSTRACT The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area of a Roman‐age settlement historically known as Salapia, probably located close to the salt‐production ponds. In particular, several portions of a partly submerged ancient pier‐like structure were found close to Torre Pietra town. This structure has been interpreted as a portion of a dragged‐ship channel that connected the town of Salapia to the sea. In this article we discuss the results of a high‐resolution geophysical prospecting of the Margherita di Savoia offshore archaeological site (Puglia, Italy). We collected magnetic gradiometric and bathymetric data to map the submerged remains of Salapia harbour. We found evidence of an offshore projection of a Torre Pietra pier‐like structure, identifying the direction of the ship channel and possibly the location of the harbour's defensive post. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area of a Roman-age settlement historically known as Salapia, probably located close to the salt-production ponds. In particular, several portions of a partly submerged ancient pier-like structure were found close to Torre Pietra town. This structure has been interpreted as a portion of a dragged-ship channel that connected the town of Salapia to the sea. In this article we discuss the results of a high-resolution geophysical prospecting of the Margherita di Savoia offshore archaeological site (Puglia, Italy). We collected magnetic gradiometric and bathymetric data to map the submerged remains of Salapia harbour. We found evidence of an offshore projection of a Torre Pietra pier-like structure, identifying the direction of the ship channel and possibly the location of the harbour's defensive post. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Taramaschi, L. Stefanelli, P. Carmisciano, C. Cocchi, L. Cipriani, S. Caratori Tontini, F. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.07.008 10.1002/arp.408 10.1190/1.1439334 10.1190/1.1442197 10.1190/1.1442774 10.1111/j.1365‐246X.2010.04804.x 10.1029/TC005i002p00227 10.1017/CBO9780511549816 10.1088/0034-4885/69/7/R04 10.1007/BF00889887 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00172.x 10.1190/1.1443174 10.1016/j.cageo.2004.03.006 10.2112/1551-5036-36.sp1.124 10.1190/1.1441278 10.1190/1.1441706 10.1002/arp.243 10.1190/1.0931830346.ch16 10.1111/j.1095-9270.2004.00010.x 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.05.001 |
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| References | Caldara M, Pennetta L. 1991. Pleistocenic buried abrasion platforms in southeastern Tavoliere (Apulia, South Italy). Il Quaternario 4(2): 303-309. IAGA et al. 2010. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation. Geophysical Journal International 183: 1216-1230. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x Schmiedt G. 1973. Contributo della fotografia aerea alla ricostruzione della antica laguna compresa fra Siponto e Salapia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26: 159-172. Volpe G. 1990. La Daunia nell'età della romanizzazione. Paesaggio agrario, produzione e scambi. Adrias. Edipuglia: Bari. Paoletti V, Secomandi M, Piromallo M, Giordano F, Fedi M, Rapolla A. 2005. Magnetic survey at submerged archaeological site of Baia, Naples, Southern Italy. Archaeological Prospection 12: 51-59. DOI: 10.1002/arp.243 De Santis V, Caldara M, de Torres T, Ortiz JE. 2010. Stratigraphic units of the Apulian Tavoliere plain (Southern Italy): Chronology, correlation with marine isotope stages and implications regarding vertical movements. Sedimentary Geology 228: 255-270. Blakely RJ, Simpson RW. 1986. Approximating edges of source bodies from magnetic or gravity anomalies. Geophysics 51: 1494-1498. Dole WE, Jordan NF. 1978. Slope mapping. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 62(12): 2427-2440. Spagnoli F, Bartholini G, Dinelli E, Giordano P. 2008. Geochemistry and particle size of surface sediments of Gulf of Manfredonia (Southern Adriatic sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80: 21-30. Reid AB, Allsop LM, Granser H, Millet AJ, Somerton IW. 1990, Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution, Geophysics 55: 80-91. Blakely R. 1995. Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications. Cambridge University Press: New York. Marin Meluta D. 1973. Il problema delle tre Salapia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26(3-4): 355-388. Fitzgerald D, Reid A, McInerney P. 2004. New discrimination techniques for Euler deconvolution. Computer and Geosciences 30: 461-469. Baranov V, Naudy H. 1964. Numerical calculation of the formula of reduction to the magnetic pole. Geophysics 29: 67-79. Embriaco D, Carmisciano C, Caratori Tontini F, et al. 2009. Environmental magneto-gradiometric marine survey in a highly anthropic noisy area. Annals of Geophysics 52(5): 459-467. Aspinall A, Gaffney C, Schmidt A. 2008. Magnetometry for Archaeology. AltaMira Press: Walnut Creek, CA. Doglioni C. 1991. A proposal for kinematic modelling for W-dipping subductions possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system. Terra Nova 3: 423-434. Radcliffe FF. 2006. Paesaggi sepolti in Daunia. John Bradford e la ricerca archeologica dal cielo 1945-1957. Grenzi Ed: Foggia. Larson DO, Lipo CP, Ambos EL. 2003. Application of advanced geophysical methods and engineering principles in an emerging scientific archaeology. First Break 21: 51-62. Passaro S, Budillon F, Ruggieri S, et al. 2009. Integrated geophysical investigation applied to the definition of buried and out-cropping targets of archaeological relevance in very shallow water. Il Quaternario 22(1): 33-38. Thompson DT. 1982. EULDPH: A new technique for making computer-assisted depth estimated from magnetic data. Geophysics 47: 31-37. Boyce JI, Reinhardt EG, Raban A, Pozza MR. 2004. Marine magnetic survey of a submerged Roman Harbour, Caesarea Maritima, Israel. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 33: 122-136. Ferri S. 1973. Salapia nell'ambito della civiltà della daunia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26(3-4): 351-354. Cheyney S, Hill I, Lindford N. 2011. Advantages to using the pseudogravity transformation to aid edge detection of total field archaeomagnetics dataset. Archaeological Prospection 18(1): 81-93. Boenzi F, Caldara M, Pennetta L. 1991. Osservazioni stratigrafiche e geomorfologiche nel tratto meridionale della piana costiera del Tavoliere di Puglia. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 14 (1): 23-31. Caratori Tontini F, Stefanelli P, Giori I, Faggioni O, Carmisciano C. 2004. The revised aeromagnetic anomaly map of Italy. Annals of Geophysics 47(5): 1547-1555. Caratori Tontini F, Carmisciano C, Ciminale M, et al. 2006. High resolution marine magnetic survey for searching under water cultural resources. Annals of Geophysics 49: 1177-1185. Cressie NAC. 1990. The origins of kriging. Mathematical Geology 22: 239-252. Linford N. 2006. The application of geophysical methods to archaeological prospection. Reports on Progress in Physics 69: 2205-2257. Roest WR, Verhoef J, Pilkington M. 1992. Magnetic interpretation using the 3-D analytic signal. Geophysics 57: 116-25. Malinverno A, Ryan WBF. 1986. Extension in the Tyrrhenian sea and shortening in the Apennines as a result of arc migration driven by sinking of the lithosphere. Tectonics 5: 227-245. Nabighian M. 1984. Toward a three-dimensional automatic interpretation of potential field data via generalized Hilbert transforms: fundamental relations. Geophysics 49: 780-786. Caldara M, Pennetta L, Oronzo S. 2002. Holocene Evolution of the Salpi Lagoon (Puglia, Italy). Journal of Coastal Research 36: 124-133. Caldara M, Simone O. 2005. Coastal changes in the eastern Tavoliere Plain (Apulia, Italy). 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| References_xml | – reference: Cheyney S, Hill I, Lindford N. 2011. Advantages to using the pseudogravity transformation to aid edge detection of total field archaeomagnetics dataset. Archaeological Prospection 18(1): 81-93. – reference: Linford N. 2006. The application of geophysical methods to archaeological prospection. Reports on Progress in Physics 69: 2205-2257. – reference: Baranov V, Naudy H. 1964. Numerical calculation of the formula of reduction to the magnetic pole. Geophysics 29: 67-79. – reference: Doglioni C. 1991. A proposal for kinematic modelling for W-dipping subductions possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system. Terra Nova 3: 423-434. – reference: Spagnoli F, Bartholini G, Dinelli E, Giordano P. 2008. Geochemistry and particle size of surface sediments of Gulf of Manfredonia (Southern Adriatic sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80: 21-30. – reference: Malinverno A, Ryan WBF. 1986. Extension in the Tyrrhenian sea and shortening in the Apennines as a result of arc migration driven by sinking of the lithosphere. Tectonics 5: 227-245. – reference: Roest WR, Verhoef J, Pilkington M. 1992. Magnetic interpretation using the 3-D analytic signal. Geophysics 57: 116-25. – reference: Blakely R. 1995. Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications. Cambridge University Press: New York. – reference: Reid AB, Allsop LM, Granser H, Millet AJ, Somerton IW. 1990, Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution, Geophysics 55: 80-91. – reference: Caratori Tontini F, Stefanelli P, Giori I, Faggioni O, Carmisciano C. 2004. The revised aeromagnetic anomaly map of Italy. Annals of Geophysics 47(5): 1547-1555. – reference: Cressie NAC. 1990. The origins of kriging. Mathematical Geology 22: 239-252. – reference: Nabighian M. 1984. Toward a three-dimensional automatic interpretation of potential field data via generalized Hilbert transforms: fundamental relations. Geophysics 49: 780-786. – reference: Larson DO, Lipo CP, Ambos EL. 2003. Application of advanced geophysical methods and engineering principles in an emerging scientific archaeology. First Break 21: 51-62. – reference: Paoletti V, Secomandi M, Piromallo M, Giordano F, Fedi M, Rapolla A. 2005. Magnetic survey at submerged archaeological site of Baia, Naples, Southern Italy. Archaeological Prospection 12: 51-59. DOI: 10.1002/arp.243 – reference: Marin Meluta D. 1973. Il problema delle tre Salapia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26(3-4): 355-388. – reference: Caldara M, Pennetta L. 1991. Pleistocenic buried abrasion platforms in southeastern Tavoliere (Apulia, South Italy). Il Quaternario 4(2): 303-309. – reference: Caldara M, Simone O. 2005. Coastal changes in the eastern Tavoliere Plain (Apulia, Italy). Journal of Coastal Research 26: 2137-2145. – reference: Caldara M, Pennetta L, Oronzo S. 2002. Holocene Evolution of the Salpi Lagoon (Puglia, Italy). Journal of Coastal Research 36: 124-133. – reference: Radcliffe FF. 2006. Paesaggi sepolti in Daunia. John Bradford e la ricerca archeologica dal cielo 1945-1957. Grenzi Ed: Foggia. – reference: Embriaco D, Carmisciano C, Caratori Tontini F, et al. 2009. Environmental magneto-gradiometric marine survey in a highly anthropic noisy area. Annals of Geophysics 52(5): 459-467. – reference: Dole WE, Jordan NF. 1978. Slope mapping. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 62(12): 2427-2440. – reference: IAGA et al. 2010. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation. Geophysical Journal International 183: 1216-1230. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x – reference: Thompson DT. 1982. EULDPH: A new technique for making computer-assisted depth estimated from magnetic data. Geophysics 47: 31-37. – reference: Aspinall A, Gaffney C, Schmidt A. 2008. Magnetometry for Archaeology. AltaMira Press: Walnut Creek, CA. – reference: De Santis V, Caldara M, de Torres T, Ortiz JE. 2010. Stratigraphic units of the Apulian Tavoliere plain (Southern Italy): Chronology, correlation with marine isotope stages and implications regarding vertical movements. Sedimentary Geology 228: 255-270. – reference: Boyce JI, Reinhardt EG, Raban A, Pozza MR. 2004. Marine magnetic survey of a submerged Roman Harbour, Caesarea Maritima, Israel. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 33: 122-136. – reference: Boenzi F, Caldara M, Pennetta L. 1991. Osservazioni stratigrafiche e geomorfologiche nel tratto meridionale della piana costiera del Tavoliere di Puglia. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 14 (1): 23-31. – reference: Caratori Tontini F, Carmisciano C, Ciminale M, et al. 2006. High resolution marine magnetic survey for searching under water cultural resources. Annals of Geophysics 49: 1177-1185. – reference: Fitzgerald D, Reid A, McInerney P. 2004. New discrimination techniques for Euler deconvolution. Computer and Geosciences 30: 461-469. – reference: Passaro S, Budillon F, Ruggieri S, et al. 2009. Integrated geophysical investigation applied to the definition of buried and out-cropping targets of archaeological relevance in very shallow water. Il Quaternario 22(1): 33-38. – reference: Ferri S. 1973. Salapia nell'ambito della civiltà della daunia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26(3-4): 351-354. – reference: Schmiedt G. 1973. Contributo della fotografia aerea alla ricostruzione della antica laguna compresa fra Siponto e Salapia. Archivio Storico Pugliese 26: 159-172. – reference: Volpe G. 1990. La Daunia nell'età della romanizzazione. Paesaggio agrario, produzione e scambi. Adrias. Edipuglia: Bari. – reference: Blakely RJ, Simpson RW. 1986. Approximating edges of source bodies from magnetic or gravity anomalies. 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The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the... The Gulf of Manfredonia and the Tavoliere Plain have experienced intense human colonization since the neolithic times. There is past evidence in the study area... |
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| SubjectTerms | analytic signal buried ruins Harbors horizontal gradient horizontal gradient, multibeam data Manfredonia Gulf Marine magnetic survey multibeam data Roman archaeological finds |
| Title | Marine Archaeogeophysical Prospection of Roman Salapia Settlement (Puglia, Italy): Detecting Ancient Harbour Remains |
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