Multiclass maximum margin clustering via immune evolutionary algorithm for automatic diagnosis of electrocardiogram arrhythmias

Maximum margin clustering algorithm can obtain outstanding clustering performance by finding the maximum margin hyperplanes between clusters that can separate the data from different classes in an unsupervised way. However, it is only suitable for the clustering of small data set, since requires sol...

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Published inApplied mathematics and computation Vol. 227; pp. 428 - 436
Main Authors Zhu, Bohui, Ding, Yongsheng, Hao, Kuangrong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 15.01.2014
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ISSN0096-3003
1873-5649
DOI10.1016/j.amc.2013.11.028

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Abstract Maximum margin clustering algorithm can obtain outstanding clustering performance by finding the maximum margin hyperplanes between clusters that can separate the data from different classes in an unsupervised way. However, it is only suitable for the clustering of small data set, since requires solving non-convex integer problem, which is computationally expensive. In this paper, to further improve the clustering performance, a new multiclass clustering method based on maximum margin clustering algorithm and immune evolutionary algorithm (IEMMMC) is proposed for diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmias. Five types of ECG arrhythmias obtained from MIT-BIH database are analyzed in the experiment, including normal sinus rhythm (N), premature ventricular contraction (PVC), atrial premature contraction (APC), fusion of ventricular and normal beat (FVN), fusion of paced and normal beat (FPN). And three types of performance evaluation indicators are used to assess the effect of the IEMMMC method for ECG arrhythmias, such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Compared with K-means, fuzzy c-means and LS-SVM algorithms, our method reflects better performance not only in clustering result but also in terms of global search ability and convergence ability, which proves its effectiveness for the detection of ECG arrhythmias.
AbstractList Maximum margin clustering algorithm can obtain outstanding clustering performance by finding the maximum margin hyperplanes between clusters that can separate the data from different classes in an unsupervised way. However, it is only suitable for the clustering of small data set, since requires solving non-convex integer problem, which is computationally expensive. In this paper, to further improve the clustering performance, a new multiclass clustering method based on maximum margin clustering algorithm and immune evolutionary algorithm (IEMMMC) is proposed for diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmias. Five types of ECG arrhythmias obtained from MIT-BIH database are analyzed in the experiment, including normal sinus rhythm (N), premature ventricular contraction (PVC), atrial premature contraction (APC), fusion of ventricular and normal beat (FVN), fusion of paced and normal beat (FPN). And three types of performance evaluation indicators are used to assess the effect of the IEMMMC method for ECG arrhythmias, such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Compared with K-means, fuzzy c-means and LS-SVM algorithms, our method reflects better performance not only in clustering result but also in terms of global search ability and convergence ability, which proves its effectiveness for the detection of ECG arrhythmias.
Author Ding, Yongsheng
Hao, Kuangrong
Zhu, Bohui
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Keywords Immune evolutionary algorithm
Multiclass clustering
Maximum margin clustering
ECG arrhythmias
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Snippet Maximum margin clustering algorithm can obtain outstanding clustering performance by finding the maximum margin hyperplanes between clusters that can separate...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Arrhythmia
Clustering
Computation
Diagnosis
ECG arrhythmias
Evolutionary algorithms
Immune evolutionary algorithm
Maximum margin clustering
Multiclass clustering
Searching
Title Multiclass maximum margin clustering via immune evolutionary algorithm for automatic diagnosis of electrocardiogram arrhythmias
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.11.028
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