Measuring with Murray: Touchscreen technology and preschoolers' STEM learning

American students rank well below international peers in the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Early exposure to STEM-related concepts is critical to later academic achievement. Given the rise of tablet-computer use in early childhood education settings, intera...

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Published inComputers in human behavior Vol. 62; pp. 433 - 441
Main Authors Aladé, Fashina, Lauricella, Alexis R., Beaudoin-Ryan, Leanne, Wartella, Ellen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0747-5632
1873-7692
DOI10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.080

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Abstract American students rank well below international peers in the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Early exposure to STEM-related concepts is critical to later academic achievement. Given the rise of tablet-computer use in early childhood education settings, interactive technology might be one particularly fruitful way of supplementing early STEM education. Using a between-subjects experimental design, we sought to determine whether preschoolers could learn a fundamental math concept (i.e., measurement with non-standard units) from educational technology, and whether interactivity is a crucial component of learning from that technology. Participants who either played an interactive tablet-based game or viewed a non-interactive video demonstrated greater transfer of knowledge than those assigned to a control condition. Interestingly, interactivity contributed to better performance on near transfer tasks, while participants in the non-interactive condition performed better on far transfer tasks. Our findings suggest that, while preschool-aged children can learn early STEM skills from educational technology, interactivity may only further support learning in certain contexts.
AbstractList American students rank well below international peers in the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Early exposure to STEM-related concepts is critical to later academic achievement. Given the rise of tablet-computer use in early childhood education settings, interactive technology might be one particularly fruitful way of supplementing early STEM education. Using a between-subjects experimental design, we sought to determine whether preschoolers could learn a fundamental math concept (i.e., measurement with non-standard units) from educational technology, and whether interactivity is a crucial component of learning from that technology. Participants who either played an interactive tablet-based game or viewed a non-interactive video demonstrated greater transfer of knowledge than those assigned to a control condition. Interestingly, interactivity contributed to better performance on near transfer tasks, while participants in the non-interactive condition performed better on far transfer tasks. Our findings suggest that, while preschool-aged children can learn early STEM skills from educational technology, interactivity may only further support learning in certain contexts.
Author Aladé, Fashina
Lauricella, Alexis R.
Beaudoin-Ryan, Leanne
Wartella, Ellen
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  givenname: Alexis R.
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  givenname: Ellen
  surname: Wartella
  fullname: Wartella, Ellen
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Touchscreens
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Snippet American students rank well below international peers in the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Early exposure to...
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SubjectTerms Design engineering
Education
Human behavior
Informal learning
Interactive
Interactivity
Learning
Preschoolers
STEM education
Students
Tasks
Technical education
Touchscreens
Title Measuring with Murray: Touchscreen technology and preschoolers' STEM learning
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