Upconversion nanophosphors for solar cell applications

Currently, one of the major factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells is the spectral mismatch between the energy distribution of photons in the incident solar spectrum and the bandgap of a semiconductor material. To reduce spectral mismatch losses, wavelength conversion of sunlight is regarded...

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Published inRSC advances Vol. 4; no. 66; pp. 34873 - 34895
Main Authors Ramasamy, Parthiban, Manivasakan, Palanisamy, Kim, Jinkwon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2014
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ISSN2046-2069
2046-2069
DOI10.1039/C4RA03919J

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Abstract Currently, one of the major factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells is the spectral mismatch between the energy distribution of photons in the incident solar spectrum and the bandgap of a semiconductor material. To reduce spectral mismatch losses, wavelength conversion of sunlight is regarded as an effective route. Both upconversion and downconversion materials are currently being explored as spectral converters for solar cells. In an upconversion process, photons with energy lower than the band gap of the solar cell are converted to higher energy photons that can be absorbed by the semiconductor. This review focuses on the various synthetic approaches to upconversion nanocrystals and methods to improve upconversion luminescence, as well as it gives an overview of the recent developments in the photovoltaic applications of upconversion nanomaterials.
AbstractList Currently, one of the major factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells is the spectral mismatch between the energy distribution of photons in the incident solar spectrum and the bandgap of a semiconductor material. To reduce spectral mismatch losses, wavelength conversion of sunlight is regarded as an effective route. Both upconversion and downconversion materials are currently being explored as spectral converters for solar cells. In an upconversion process, photons with energy lower than the band gap of the solar cell are converted to higher energy photons that can be absorbed by the semiconductor. This review focuses on the various synthetic approaches to upconversion nanocrystals and methods to improve upconversion luminescence, as well as it gives an overview of the recent developments in the photovoltaic applications of upconversion nanomaterials.
Author Ramasamy, Parthiban
Manivasakan, Palanisamy
Kim, Jinkwon
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  fullname: Manivasakan, Palanisamy
  organization: Department of Chemistry and GETRC, Kongju National University, Kongju, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Jinkwon
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Jinkwon
  organization: Department of Chemistry and GETRC, Kongju National University, Kongju, Republic of Korea
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Snippet Currently, one of the major factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells is the spectral mismatch between the energy distribution of photons in the incident...
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SubjectTerms energy
luminescence
nanocrystals
photons
semiconductors
solar cells
solar radiation
synthesis
wavelengths
Title Upconversion nanophosphors for solar cell applications
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2315276075
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