Sustained usage of bioethanol cookstoves shown in an urban Nigerian city via new SUMs algorithm
An unbiased assessment of cooking patterns during a cookstove intervention can provide strong evidence for sustained usage of a cookstove among the target population. A bioethanol cookstove was used as an intervention within a randomized controlled trial being conducted in Ibadan, Nigeria to assess...
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| Published in | Energy for sustainable development Vol. 35; pp. 35 - 40 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.12.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0973-0826 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.esd.2016.05.003 |
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| Abstract | An unbiased assessment of cooking patterns during a cookstove intervention can provide strong evidence for sustained usage of a cookstove among the target population. A bioethanol cookstove was used as an intervention within a randomized controlled trial being conducted in Ibadan, Nigeria to assess the ability of a clean stove to improve birth outcomes. Sustained usage of the intervention was quantified using a newly developed method of analyzing cooking patterns based on time integrated temperature data from Stove Use Monitors (SUMs) installed on household cookstoves. The method accounts for household level variations in ambient temperatures. We report a significant decline of traditional kerosene stove usage, 84% of women in the Bioethanol arm giving away their kerosene stove before the conclusion of the study (56% within the first month of enrollment), suggesting the bioethanol stove replaced the kerosene stove. This is the first study to objectively evaluate a liquid-to-liquid fuel substitution.
•a liquid-to-liquid fuel cookstove substitution resulted in very limited stove-stacking•participants using the bioethanol cookstove used the stove consistently•cooking pattern analysis using data from Stove Use Monitors accounted for household level variations in ambient temperatures |
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| AbstractList | An unbiased assessment of cooking patterns during a cookstove intervention can provide strong evidence for sustained usage of a cookstove among the target population. A bioethanol cookstove was used as an intervention within a randomized controlled trial being conducted in Ibadan, Nigeria to assess the ability of a clean stove to improve birth outcomes. Sustained usage of the intervention was quantified using a newly developed method of analyzing cooking patterns based on time integrated temperature data from Stove Use Monitors (SUMs) installed on household cookstoves. The method accounts for household level variations in ambient temperatures. We report a significant decline of traditional kerosene stove usage, 84% of women in the Bioethanol arm giving away their kerosene stove before the conclusion of the study (56% within the first month of enrollment), suggesting the bioethanol stove replaced the kerosene stove. This is the first study to objectively evaluate a liquid-to-liquid fuel substitution.
•a liquid-to-liquid fuel cookstove substitution resulted in very limited stove-stacking•participants using the bioethanol cookstove used the stove consistently•cooking pattern analysis using data from Stove Use Monitors accounted for household level variations in ambient temperatures An unbiased assessment of cooking patterns during a cookstove intervention can provide strong evidence for sustained usage of a cookstove among the target population. A bioethanol cookstove was used as an intervention within a randomized controlled trial being conducted in Ibadan, Nigeria to assess the ability of a clean stove to improve birth outcomes. Sustained usage of the intervention was quantified using a newly developed method of analyzing cooking patterns based on time integrated temperature data from Stove Use Monitors (SUMs) installed on household cookstoves. The method accounts for household level variations in ambient temperatures. We report a significant decline of traditional kerosene stove usage, 84% of women in the Bioethanol arm giving away their kerosene stove before the conclusion of the study (56% within the first month of enrollment), suggesting the bioethanol stove replaced the kerosene stove. This is the first study to objectively evaluate a liquid-to-liquid fuel substitution. |
| Author | Northcross, Amanda Olopade, Christopher O. Ana, Godson Alexander, Donee Shupler, Matt Olamijulo, John Ojengbede, Oladosu Ibigbami, Temitope |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60400-7 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.07.002 10.1021/es800943f 10.1289/ehp.1408681 10.1021/es504624c 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00450-1 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001455 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182356 10.18637/jss.v032.i06 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.003 10.1289/ehp.0901032 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.028 |
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| SubjectTerms | algorithms alternative fuels ambient temperature Bioethanol cooking cooking stoves Cookstove heaters Household air pollution Kerosene Nigeria randomized clinical trials women |
| Title | Sustained usage of bioethanol cookstoves shown in an urban Nigerian city via new SUMs algorithm |
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