An Adaptive Wearable Parallel Robot for the Treatment of Ankle Injuries

This paper presents the development of a novel adaptive wearable ankle robot for the treatments of ankle sprain through physical rehabilitation. The ankle robot has a bioinspired design, devised after a careful study of the improvement opportunities in the existing ankle robots. Robot design is adap...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 64 - 75
Main Authors Jamwal, Prashant K., Xie, Sheng Q., Hussain, Shahid, Parsons, John G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.02.2014
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1083-4435
1941-014X
DOI10.1109/TMECH.2012.2219065

Cover

Abstract This paper presents the development of a novel adaptive wearable ankle robot for the treatments of ankle sprain through physical rehabilitation. The ankle robot has a bioinspired design, devised after a careful study of the improvement opportunities in the existing ankle robots. Robot design is adaptable to subjects of varying physiological abilities and age groups. Ankle robot employs lightweight but powerful pneumatic muscle actuators (PMA) which mimics skeletal muscles in actuation. To address nonlinear characteristics of PMA, a fuzzy-based disturbance observer (FBDO) has been developed. Another instance of an adaptive fuzzy logic controller based on Mamdani inference has been developed and appended with the FBDO to compensate for the transient nature of the PMA. With the proposed control scheme, it is possible to simultaneously control four parallel actuators of the ankle robot and achieve three rotational degrees of freedom. To evaluate the robot design, the disturbance observer, and the adaptive fuzzy logic controller, experiments were performed. The ankle robot was used by a neurologically intact subject. The robot-human interaction was kept as active-passive while the robot was operated on predefined trajectories commonly adopted by the therapists. Trajectory tracking results are reported in the presence of an unpredicted human user intervention, use of compliant and nonlinear actuators, and parallel kinematic structure of the ankle robot.
AbstractList This paper presents the development of a novel adaptive wearable ankle robot for the treatments of ankle sprain through physical rehabilitation. The ankle robot has a bioinspired design, devised after a careful study of the improvement opportunities in the existing ankle robots. Robot design is adaptable to subjects of varying physiological abilities and age groups. Ankle robot employs lightweight but powerful pneumatic muscle actuators (PMA) which mimics skeletal muscles in actuation. To address nonlinear characteristics of PMA, a fuzzy-based disturbance observer (FBDO) has been developed. Another instance of an adaptive fuzzy logic controller based on Mamdani inference has been developed and appended with the FBDO to compensate for the transient nature of the PMA. With the proposed control scheme, it is possible to simultaneously control four parallel actuators of the ankle robot and achieve three rotational degrees of freedom. To evaluate the robot design, the disturbance observer, and the adaptive fuzzy logic controller, experiments were performed. The ankle robot was used by a neurologically intact subject. The robot-human interaction was kept as active-passive while the robot was operated on predefined trajectories commonly adopted by the therapists. Trajectory tracking results are reported in the presence of an unpredicted human user intervention, use of compliant and nonlinear actuators, and parallel kinematic structure of the ankle robot.
Author Jamwal, Prashant K.
Xie, Sheng Q.
Hussain, Shahid
Parsons, John G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Prashant K.
  surname: Jamwal
  fullname: Jamwal, Prashant K.
  email: pjam025@aucklanduni.ac.nz
  organization: Rajasthan Tech. Univ., Kota, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sheng Q.
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Sheng Q.
  email: s.xie@auckland.ac.nz
  organization: Sch. of Eng., Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shahid
  surname: Hussain
  fullname: Hussain, Shahid
  email: shus045@aucklanduni.ac.nz
  organization: Sch. of Eng., Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
– sequence: 4
  givenname: John G.
  surname: Parsons
  fullname: Parsons, John G.
  email: j.parsons@auckland.ac.nz
  organization: Sch. of Nursing, Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
BookMark eNp9kM1KAzEURoNUUKsvoJuAGzdTc5PMTGZZStVCRZGK7oZ05ganTpOapIJvb7TiwoWLy3cX5-TnOyID6ywScgpsBMCqy8XtdHIz4gz4iHOoWJHvkUOoJGQM5PMg7UyJTEqRH5CjEFaMMQkMDsn12NJxqzexe0f6hNrrZY_0PmXfY08f3NJFapyn8QXpwqOOa7SROkPH9jWRM7va-g7DMdk3ug948pND8ng1XUxusvnd9WwynmeN4Cpm6VLZihyLIpdVWUCujGy4NAabsgSlZKVEpXhbVrI1qmkAc2mAtyr9aamYFkNysTt3493bFkOs111osO-1RbcNNeScVaIoC57Q8z_oym29Ta9LFJN5GgWJUjuq8S4Ej6Zuuqhj52z0uutrYPVXw_V3w_VXw_VPw0nlf9SN79baf_wvne2kDhF_hULwsiil-ASkyoYn
CODEN IATEFW
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_birob_2024_100155
crossref_primary_10_1682_JRRD_2013_03_0066
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbot_2020_00009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11465_022_0684_4
crossref_primary_10_1177_0959651818762062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechatronics_2018_02_010
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2013_2278207
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23020791
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_018_4218_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2020_107155
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiomech_2015_06_012
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2878278
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_1835308
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2017_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3203760
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2018_08_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2016_11_015
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2019_2916783
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2024_1453097
crossref_primary_10_1080_15397734_2020_1746669
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_021_06739_y
crossref_primary_10_1177_1729881419875908
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12060238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechatronics_2015_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4044539
crossref_primary_10_3390_app9204453
crossref_primary_10_3390_robotics8040096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2020_109455
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2016_2558292
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4041660
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219519418400055
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2014_2328519
crossref_primary_10_3390_robotics12050131
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3374344
crossref_primary_10_1109_LRA_2021_3123747
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_robot_2022_104246
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcim_2017_04_002
crossref_primary_10_7736_KSPE_2016_33_4_309
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954411917737584
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_robot_2022_104353
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2015_2475161
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41315_018_0065_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2014_2332256
crossref_primary_10_1186_s10033_024_01025_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_10255842_2015_1064113
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_robot_2017_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2017_2766637
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_020_05554_7
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_1534247
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18010066
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMRB_2022_3194372
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2019_2942385
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4033900
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0263574719001188
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11011_024_01501_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40435_023_01356_6
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0263574719000250
crossref_primary_10_3109_17483107_2013_866986
crossref_primary_10_1177_1729881419841533
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2017_2683561
crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10111031
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219519424500283
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2017_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219519422500336
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2020_3022165
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechatronics_2017_12_003
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21206751
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10514_021_09988_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechatronics_2024_103210
crossref_primary_10_1017_wtc_2022_18
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544119211052365
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10846_017_0652_0
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2889245
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4036560
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2024_3392604
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20133681
crossref_primary_10_1093_jcde_qwab061
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2023_1101938
crossref_primary_10_3390_app9081571
crossref_primary_10_5772_61040
crossref_primary_10_1108_IR_04_2014_0327
crossref_primary_10_3390_machines9080154
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2014_2341660
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4050103
crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10111055
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3040886
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12984_021_00845_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10514_016_9551_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s10033_019_0389_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737175_2021_1847646
crossref_primary_10_1108_IR_02_2020_0040
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2016_2580500
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4046511
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2017_03_010
crossref_primary_10_1109_THMS_2022_3211164
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2015_2446994
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2017_08_237
crossref_primary_10_1080_03772063_2021_1977191
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2016_2558646
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_3731802
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12031287
crossref_primary_10_1177_0142331216667810
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13224494
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12541_018_0003_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2015_2458303
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2017_2733425
crossref_primary_10_1108_AA_12_2016_161
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954411915585597
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41315_018_0063_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_machines12060415
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12145803
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechatronics_2022_102935
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2016_2521600
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2016_2618771
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2020_06_046
crossref_primary_10_1109_THMS_2020_2989688
crossref_primary_10_24193_rm_2022_2_2
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2925182
crossref_primary_10_24193_rm_2022_2_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11044_024_10046_w
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3257378
crossref_primary_10_1093_jcde_qwab042
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_017_1044_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2022_3149793
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4039145
crossref_primary_10_1515_bmt_2016_0039
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2017_2748126
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2017_2696498
crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_205012
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0263574715000806
crossref_primary_10_1049_ccs_2020_0012
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2015_2483520
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2024_3515175
crossref_primary_10_3390_s16122121
crossref_primary_10_3233_JIFS_16030
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954411919898293
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_2858294
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2014_2309118
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2023_3312692
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSMC_2015_2478389
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.154
10.1016/j.csm.2009.09.006
10.1023/A:1024494031121
10.1142/S0219878910002130
10.1109/MEMB.2010.936548
10.1007/s11071-010-9789-0
10.1001/archfami.8.2.143
10.1023/B:AURO.0000016866.80026.d7
10.1016/j.fss.2010.09.001
10.3233/IFS-1993-1202
10.1109/3516.653050
10.1016/j.fas.2004.06.003
10.1109/TRO.2011.2158693
10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509883
10.1109/BIBE.2008.4696826
10.1109/TMECH.2010.2045766
10.1016/0268-0033(90)90004-P
10.1097/00005768-199907001-00005
10.1109/TMECH.2009.2038373
10.1002/rob.20150
10.1055/s-2007-971094
10.1007/BF00422833
10.1109/MMVIP.2008.4749585
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.026
10.1016/S0093-6413(03)00088-0
10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209375
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.018
10.1016/j.mechatronics.2008.06.004
10.1016/j.robot.2009.07.017
10.1109/ICORR.2009.5209513
10.1115/1.3108455
10.1115/1.2049333
10.1136/bjsm.28.2.112
10.1177/0363546505281813
10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2010.06.017
10.1109/TRO.2009.2019783
10.1109/TMECH.2009.2019639
10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209374
10.1109/TMECH.2011.2161486
10.1016/S0020-0255(96)00278-2
10.1109/70.163788
10.1109/TRO.2009.2032959
10.1109/ICMA.2006.257780
10.1007/978-3-540-72377-6_3
10.1109/TMECH.2010.2090353
10.1109/TNSRE.2004.831490
10.1002/9780470987667
10.1115/1.2264391
10.1136/bjsm.2004.011676
10.1109/TNSRE.2003.823266
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Feb 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Feb 2014
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7TB
8FD
FR3
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
F28
DOI 10.1109/TMECH.2012.2219065
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database
Technology Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1941-014X
EndPage 75
ExternalDocumentID 3237837931
10_1109_TMECH_2012_2219065
6327674
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 50975109
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
9M8
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACKIV
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
EBS
EJD
F5P
H~9
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
OCL
RIA
RIE
RNS
TN5
VH1
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7TB
8FD
FR3
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
RIG
F28
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-4104d35e6654976158f4c24ffec771884983982d794df8cc1e54f12d8190b80a3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1083-4435
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 11:53:26 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 06:00:38 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:54:42 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 05:02:21 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:49:20 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c328t-4104d35e6654976158f4c24ffec771884983982d794df8cc1e54f12d8190b80a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 1504550481
PQPubID 85420
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1520936762
ieee_primary_6327674
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2012_2219065
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TMECH_2012_2219065
proquest_journals_1504550481
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-Feb.
2014-02-00
20140201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-Feb.
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics
PublicationTitleAbbrev TMECH
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref56
ref59
ref58
ref14
ref55
ref11
ref54
ref10
michels (ref52) 2006
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
girone (ref33) 2000; 70
hertel (ref3) 2002; 37
krebs (ref15) 2000; 37
ref51
ref50
ref46
ref45
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref44
ref43
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref6
yu (ref61) 2011; 5
(ref40) 0
mattacola (ref12) 2002; 37
ref35
girone (ref22) 1999; 67
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref32
ralston (ref48) 1990; 3
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
itay (ref5) 1982; 11
li (ref57) 2006; 19
ref24
ref23
pratihar (ref53) 2008
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref63
ref21
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref60
ref62
References_xml – volume: 70
  start-page: 89
  year: 2000
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Orthopedic rehabilitation using the ?Rutgers ankle? interface
  publication-title: Stud Health Technol and Informat
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.154
– ident: ref62
  doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2009.09.006
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1023/A:1024494031121
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1142/S0219878910002130
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/MEMB.2010.936548
– ident: ref60
  doi: 10.1007/s11071-010-9789-0
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1001/archfami.8.2.143
– volume: 3
  start-page: 147
  year: 1990
  ident: ref48
  article-title: Fuzzy logic control of machining
  publication-title: Manuf Rev
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1023/B:AURO.0000016866.80026.d7
– ident: ref58
  doi: 10.1016/j.fss.2010.09.001
– year: 2008
  ident: ref53
  publication-title: Soft Computing
– ident: ref54
  doi: 10.3233/IFS-1993-1202
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/3516.653050
– volume: 67
  start-page: 305
  year: 1999
  ident: ref22
  article-title: ?Rutgers ankle? orthopedic rehabilitation interface
  publication-title: Proc Amer Soc Mech Eng Dynamic Syst Control Division
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2004.06.003
– year: 2006
  ident: ref52
  publication-title: Fuzzy Control
– volume: 37
  start-page: 639
  year: 2000
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Increasing productivity and quality of care: Robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation
  publication-title: J Rehabil Res Develop
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1109/TRO.2011.2158693
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509883
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/BIBE.2008.4696826
– ident: ref59
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2045766
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1016/0268-0033(90)90004-P
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1097/00005768-199907001-00005
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2009.2038373
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1002/rob.20150
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971094
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1007/BF00422833
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/MMVIP.2008.4749585
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.026
– ident: ref56
  doi: 10.1016/S0093-6413(03)00088-0
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209375
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.018
– ident: ref63
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2008.06.004
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2009.07.017
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/ICORR.2009.5209513
– volume: 5
  start-page: 425
  year: 2011
  ident: ref61
  article-title: Adaptive fuzzy tracking control for induction motors via backstepping
  publication-title: ICIC Exp Lett
– volume: 37
  start-page: 413
  year: 2002
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Rehabilitation of the ankle after acute sprain or chronic instability
  publication-title: J Athletic Training
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1115/1.3108455
– year: 0
  ident: ref40
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1115/1.2049333
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.28.2.112
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1177/0363546505281813
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2010.06.017
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/TRO.2009.2019783
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2009.2019639
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209374
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2011.2161486
– volume: 11
  start-page: 73
  year: 1982
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Clinical and functional status following lateral ankle sprains: Follow-up of 90 young adults treated conservatively
  publication-title: Orthopaedic Rev
– volume: 37
  start-page: 364
  year: 2002
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability
  publication-title: J Athletic Training
– ident: ref55
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-0255(96)00278-2
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/70.163788
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1109/TRO.2009.2032959
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/ICMA.2006.257780
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1002/rob.20150
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-72377-6_3
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2090353
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.831490
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1002/9780470987667
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1115/1.2264391
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.011676
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.823266
– volume: 19
  start-page: 95
  year: 2006
  ident: ref57
  article-title: Modelling and assessment of pneumatic artificial muscle
  publication-title: Int J Eng Modelling
SSID ssj0004101
Score 2.5091226
Snippet This paper presents the development of a novel adaptive wearable ankle robot for the treatments of ankle sprain through physical rehabilitation. The ankle...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 64
SubjectTerms Actuators
Adaptive control systems
Adaptive fuzzy logic controller
Disturbance observers
Fuzzy control
Fuzzy logic
fuzzy-based disturbance observer (FBDO)
Injuries
Joints
Muscles
Nonlinearity
pneumatic muscle actuators (PMAs)
Robot kinematics
Robot sensing systems
Robots
Trajectories
wearable ankle rehabilitation robot
Title An Adaptive Wearable Parallel Robot for the Treatment of Ankle Injuries
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6327674
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1504550481
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1520936762
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1941-014X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004101
  issn: 1083-4435
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dT4MwEL9Mn_TBr2mcTlMT35QJpYzyuBjnNJkxZot7I9CWB13AKHvxr_euwDRqjE-QcEBz1-v9rr0PgNMo1TpK0DvRiUIHhXOFKpW4juFaChPyLLInpuO7_mgqbmfBrAXny1wYY4wNPjM9urVn-bpQC9oqu-j7nGrPrMBKKPtVrtZnDqRnWx17CCkcgRigSZBxo4vJ-OpyRFFcvMdRQV0yJF-MkO2q8mMptvZluAnjZmRVWMlzb1GmPfX-rWjjf4e-BRs10GSDamZsQ8vkO7D-pfxgG64HORvo5IVWPPaIU57SqNg9XudzM2cPRVqUDEEtQ5DIJk1EOisyNsifkfImf6KGd2-7MB1eTS5HTt1YwVE-l6WDvBLaDwx1HkY44gUyE4oLCiAJ0VZJESFsklyjrupMKuWZQGQeSg-Zl0o38fdgNS9ysw_M9IMwc8PEJH4qlBZpFhiOQk4RmiEyyTrgNZyOVV11nJpfzGPrfbhRbKUTk3TiWjodOFu-81LV3PiTuk3sXlLWnO5AtxFoXKvlW4zol7K4hfQ6cLJ8jApFpyRJbooF0XA3ojp2_OD3Lx_CGv5fVKHbXVgtXxfmCJFJmR7bKfkBbw7cuA
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT4NAEJ5oPagHX9VYn2viTWlhWVo4NsZaHzXG1OiNwO5ysA00ll789c4sUI0a4wkSBjKZ2dn5hp0HwGkQKxVEGJ2oSGKAwrlEk4psS3PlC93hSWBOTAf37f6TuHnxXhbgfF4Lo7U2yWe6SbfmLF9lcka_ylptl1PvmUVY8oQQXlGt9VkF6Zhhxw6CCksgCqhKZOygNRxcXvQpj4s3OZqoTa7kixsyc1V-bMbGw_TWYVDxViSWjJqzPG7K929tG__L_AaslVCTdYu1sQkLOt2C1S8NCOtw1U1ZV0UT2vPYMy56KqRiD3gdj_WYPWZxljOEtQxhIhtWOeksS1g3HSHldfpKI--m2_DUuxxe9K1ytIIlXe7nFspKKNfTNHsYAYnj-YmQXFAKSQe9lS8CBE4-V2itKvGldLQnEgf1h8KLfTtyd6CWZqneBabbXiexO5GO3FhIJeLE0xzVHCM4Q2ySNMCpJB3Ksu84jb8Yhyb-sIPQaCck7YSldhpwNn9nUnTd-JO6TuKeU5aSbsBBpdCwNMxpiPiX6riF7zTgZP4YTYrOSaJUZzOi4XZAnez43u9fPobl_nBwF95d39_uwwryIopE7gOo5W8zfYg4JY-PzPL8ACmO4AU
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Adaptive+Wearable+Parallel+Robot+for+the+Treatment+of+Ankle+Injuries&rft.jtitle=IEEE%2FASME+transactions+on+mechatronics&rft.au=Jamwal%2C+Prashant+K&rft.au=Xie%2C+Sheng+Q&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Shahid&rft.au=Parsons%2C+John+G&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=1083-4435&rft.eissn=1941-014X&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTMECH.2012.2219065&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT&rft.externalDocID=3237837931
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1083-4435&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1083-4435&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1083-4435&client=summon