Abilities and skill acquisition: A latent growth curve approach

The relationship between abilities and skill acquisition has been the subject of numerous controversies in psychology. However, while most researchers implicitly or explicitly accept the idea that abilities and skill acquisition should be related, empirical research has failed to provide evidence fo...

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Published inLearning and individual differences Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 303 - 319
Main Authors Voelkle, Manuel C., Wittmann, Werner W., Ackerman, Phillip L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 2006
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1041-6080
1873-3425
DOI10.1016/j.lindif.2006.01.001

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Abstract The relationship between abilities and skill acquisition has been the subject of numerous controversies in psychology. However, while most researchers implicitly or explicitly accept the idea that abilities and skill acquisition should be related, empirical research has failed to provide evidence for a consistently strong correlation between the two constructs. Based on the reanalysis of a study on skill acquisition using the air traffic controller task TRACON [Ackerman, P. L., Kanfer, R., and Goff, M. (1995). Cognitive and Noncognitive Determinants and Consequences of Complex Skill Acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 1(4), 270–304], it will be shown how latent growth curve modeling can help to gain a better understanding of the relationship between human abilities and skill acquisition. A brief introduction into the basic concepts of latent growth curve modeling will be given, particularly with regard to the advantages for the analysis of skill acquisition and its determinants. The goal is thereby to provide evidence for a much closer association than commonly assumed and to offer a new, differential, perspective formerly obscured by traditional between-subject analyses.
AbstractList The relationship between abilities and skill acquisition has been the subject of numerous controversies in psychology. However, while most researchers implicitly or explicitly accept the idea that abilities and skill acquisition should be related, empirical research has failed to provide evidence for a consistently strong correlation between the two constructs. Based on the reanalysis of a study on skill acquisition using the air traffic controller task TRACON [Ackerman, P. L., Kanfer, R., and Goff, M. (1995). Cognitive and Noncognitive Determinants and Consequences of Complex Skill Acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 1(4), 270-304], it will be shown how latent growth curve modeling can help to gain a better understanding of the relationship between human abilities and skill acquisition. A brief introduction into the basic concepts of latent growth curve modeling will be given, particularly with regard to the advantages for the analysis of skill acquisition and its determinants. The goal is thereby to provide evidence for a much closer association than commonly assumed and to offer a new, differential, perspective formerly obscured by traditional between-subject analyses.
Author Ackerman, Phillip L.
Voelkle, Manuel C.
Wittmann, Werner W.
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Issue 4
Keywords Skill acquisition
Latent growth curve modeling
Abilities
Language English
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Snippet The relationship between abilities and skill acquisition has been the subject of numerous controversies in psychology. However, while most researchers...
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SubjectTerms Abilities
Ability
Behavioral Science Research
Correlation
Evaluation Methods
Experimental Psychology
Latent growth curve modeling
Relationship
Researchers
Skill acquisition
Skill Development
Structural Equation Models
Title Abilities and skill acquisition: A latent growth curve approach
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