Effects of Migration and Diffusion of Suspended Sediments on the Seabed Environment during Exploitation of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules
With the increase in demand for metal resources, research on deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining has been reinvigorated, but the problem of its environmental impact cannot be ignored. No matter what method is used for mining, it will disturb the surface sediments of the seabed, thereby increasing th...
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Published in | Water (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 13; p. 2073 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.07.2022
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ISSN | 2073-4441 2073-4441 |
DOI | 10.3390/w14132073 |
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Abstract | With the increase in demand for metal resources, research on deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining has been reinvigorated, but the problem of its environmental impact cannot be ignored. No matter what method is used for mining, it will disturb the surface sediments of the seabed, thereby increasing the concentration of suspended solid particles and metal ions in the water body, changing the properties of the near-bottom water body and sediments, and affecting biological activity and the living environment. Focusing on the ecological and environmental impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining, taking as our main subject of focus the dynamic changes in sediments, we investigated the environmental impacts of nodule mining and their relationships with each other. On this basis, certain understandings are summarized relating to the ecological and environmental impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining, based on changes in the engineering geological properties of sediment, and solutions for current research problems are proposed. |
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AbstractList | With the increase in demand for metal resources, research on deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining has been reinvigorated, but the problem of its environmental impact cannot be ignored. No matter what method is used for mining, it will disturb the surface sediments of the seabed, thereby increasing the concentration of suspended solid particles and metal ions in the water body, changing the properties of the near-bottom water body and sediments, and affecting biological activity and the living environment. Focusing on the ecological and environmental impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining, taking as our main subject of focus the dynamic changes in sediments, we investigated the environmental impacts of nodule mining and their relationships with each other. On this basis, certain understandings are summarized relating to the ecological and environmental impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining, based on changes in the engineering geological properties of sediment, and solutions for current research problems are proposed. |
Author | Zhu, Na Zhu, Xianming Jia, Yonggang Quan, Yongzheng Li, Bowen Fan, Zhihan Chu, Fengyou |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhihan surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Zhihan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yonggang surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Yonggang – sequence: 3 givenname: Fengyou surname: Chu fullname: Chu, Fengyou – sequence: 4 givenname: Xianming surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Xianming – sequence: 5 givenname: Na surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Na – sequence: 6 givenname: Bowen orcidid: 0000-0003-2617-2196 surname: Li fullname: Li, Bowen – sequence: 7 givenname: Yongzheng surname: Quan fullname: Quan, Yongzheng |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2024_117600 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11368_025_04002_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23198110 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15071404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecofro_2024_02_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2023_119048 |
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